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单词 reticency
释义

reticencyn.

Brit. /ˈrɛtᵻs(ə)nsi/, U.S. /ˈrɛdəs(ə)nsi/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin reticentia.
Etymology: < classical Latin reticentia reticence n.; compare -ency suffix. Compare earlier reticence n. and later reticent adj.
Now chiefly U.S.
= reticence n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > [noun]
stillnessc1050
silencea1225
seld-speech?c1225
taciturnityc1450
retreata1533
mum1555
silentness1573
reticence1603
reticencya1617
reservation1619
parciloquy1656
reserve1659
costiveness1792
incommunicativeness1815
mutism1824
incommunicableness1835
ineloquence1843
incommunicability1855
unspeaking1860
mumchanceness1910
mumchanciness1920
a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Epist. First Chapter Paul to Ephesians (1618) 157 The words haue a rhetoricall reticency in them, and are thus laid down.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 51 Wherefore then use they so manifold..obscurities, insignificancies, reticencies.
1662 G. Lawson Expos. Epist. Hebrewes 94 The perpetuity is concluded from the reticency and silence of the Text: This was the onely place in the Scriptures of the Old Testament where any mention is made of this Person.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Reticency,..a Figure in Rhetoric, whereby we make oblique mention of a thing, in pretending to pass it over unmentioned.
1773 tr. J. A. Dumay New & Faithful Transl. Lett. to Mr. Kennicott iii. 63 The true Hebraist..sees at first the reticency, and looks from whence to supply what is wanting.
1815 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 78 19 Brooke pointed out numberless inaccuracies, which Camden corrected with illiberal reticency.
1852 To-day 3 Jan. 4/2 I am grateful to my own reticency of character, that I confided to no one the deplorable folly that I recorded in these last pages.
1889 R. L. Stevenson Master of Ballantrae vi. 165 That unhappy and secretive fault of reticency.
1923 Hispania 6 353 He attempts conversation in a foreign tongue with great trepidation and reticency.
1959 E. J. Goodspeed Matthew 95 Are we not struck by the reticencies of Matthew?
2000 R.-I. Heinze Nature & Function of Rituals 187 When the conversations came to ritual sacrifices, such as animal sacrifices, again there was a general reticency to talk about this topic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1617
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