† revien.

Forms: 1500s–1600s reuie, 1600s reuye, 1600s revie, 1600s revy, 1600s–1700s revye.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: revie v.

Etymology: < revie v., after Middle French renvi, renvy (French renvi ; c1470 in sense ‘act of rivalling another person’, in par renvy l'un sur l'autre ; 1473 in sense 1; end of the 16th cent. in sense 2) < renvier revie v. (compare Old French renvie , feminine noun (1st half of the 13th cent.)). Compare Old Occitan revit (first quarter of the 13th cent. in an isolated attestation, used figuratively), Spanish revite (1803), both in sense 2.

Obsolete.

1. A return blow or thrust.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > return blow or attack

countertailc1430

counterbuff?1578

countercuff1589

revie1589

cross-blow1590

counterblow1706

riposte1854

counterstroke1876

the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > returning a blow > return blow or stroke

countertailc1430

counterbuff?1578

countercuff1589

revie1589

counterstroke1596

after-blow1607

counterblow1655

return1702

return stroke1838

1589 R. Greene Ciceronis Amor 68 In his owne minde hauing aboute or two with fancie, he gaue hir so deepe a reuie that hee held affection at the swordes point.

2. Cards. A higher stake ventured by a player against that proposed by an opponent; a further vie (see vie n.³ 1). Also figurative: a further contention advanced against an earlier proposition.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > [noun] > actions or tactics > bidding or staking

vie1533

revie1591

vieing1591

revying1610

paroli1688

raise1821

bid1880

bidding1880

sweetening1896

parlay1904

re-raise1910

call1968

1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. C2^v At last to maintain the main and to checke vies with reuies he laide his horse in the hazard and lost him.

1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage To Rdr. sig. B2^v They haue their vies and there reuies vppon the poore Cunnies backe, til [etc.].

?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. P4^v Some Elders, for re-uies, passe Pare, and Post, When lo, the Yonger shares, or Doubles it.

1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. ix. 26 So the cards were handsomely shuffled, the vies and revies were doubled.

1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. ix. 26 Sometimes the vies and revies went round of twenty patacons.

1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester 92 The first or eldest says, I'le vye the Ruff, the next says, I'le see it, and the third, I'le see it and revie it: I'le see your revie.

1708 tr. P. Bayle Philos. Comm. Luke XIV. 23 I. i. x. 145 The suffering Party pining in the mean time, and spending it self in a fruitless Vye and Revye of its Controversys one by one.

3. A repetition; a renewed inspection.In quot. 1621 perhaps associated with review n. (cf. review n. 4).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > repeating > [noun] > instance of

reviea1592

reprise1607

tautology1639

repeat1855

retake1882

ditto1887

redo1949

riff1952

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > re-examination > [noun] > renewed or further

reviea1592

re-examination1604

recheck1891

a1592 R. Greene Alcida (1617) sig. B4^v And here multiplying sigh vpon sigh with double and trebble reuies, shee ceased.

1621 F. Quarles Hadassa vi. sig. F He lik't them all, but when with strict reuye, He viewed Esters face, his wounded eye Sparkl'd.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

reviev.

Brit.

/rᵻˈvʌɪ/,

/riːˈvʌɪ/, U.S.

/riˈvaɪ/

Forms: late Middle English (in a late copy)–1600s reuie, late Middle English–1600s reuye, 1500s–1600s reuy, 1500s–1700s revy, 1600s revye, 1600s 1800s revie.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; largely modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, vie v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + vie v., largely after Middle French renvier (French renvier ) to return (an invitation or challenge) (1330 in the passage translated in quot. c1450), to raise the stakes on (a play, card, trick, etc.) (1364 in figurative use, 1578 in a gambling context), to raise the stakes, to make a counter bid on (a person), to contend with (a person) (1588 in le renvier sur quelqu'un; earlier in senses ‘to egg on, incite’ (c1165 in Old French), ‘to invite (a person) to a game’ and ‘to increase’ (both c1210)). Compare Old Occitan revidar to return (an invitation or challenge), Spanish revidar to raise the stakes on (a play, card, trick, etc.) (1561).

Now rare.

†1.

a. transitive. To return (an invitation or challenge); to rival (an action). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > hospitality > invitation > invite [verb (transitive)] > return (an invitation)

reviec1450

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 159 If it bifalle that he drinke first, that oother wole drinke also and seyth anoon, ‘j reuye [Fr. renvi] it’.

b. transitive. To challenge (a person) in return. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > challenge or challenging > challenge (a person) [verb (transitive)] > in return

revie1543

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 289 (MED) For whose beautie it should the knyghtes moue In armes so etch other to reuie.

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 321 (MED) Echeone other of pride so reuied, Without rule of marcill gouernaunce, Thei smored were by their contrariaunce.

2. Cards.

†a. transitive. To raise the stakes on (a play, card, trick, etc.). Also in figurative context. Cf. vie v. 2. Obsolete.In quot. 1577: to stake (a possession).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play at cards [verb (intransitive)] > actions or tactics > bid or stake

vie1565

revie1577

to vie it1591

go1879

bid1908

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play a card [verb (transitive)] > actions or tactics > bid or stake > increase or equal stakes

revie1577

see1599

raise1814

call1840

sweeten1896

up1915

1577 J. Grange Garden in Golden Aphroditis sig. P Then will they vaunt, and graunt, and for affinitie, At cardes they will vye, and reuye, each their virginitie.

1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 69 S. I vye it, will you hould it? A. Yea sir, I hold it, and reuie it, but dispatch.

1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 5 Ile vie and reuy euery Card at my pleasure, till eyther yours or mine come out.

1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iii. iv. sig. H2 Sblood heares a tricke vied, and reuied !

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes ii. v. 82 Thy cunning can but pack the Cards;..Thy game at weakest, still thou vy'st; If seen, and then revy'd, deny'st.

1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester 92 The first or eldest says, I'le vye the Ruff, the next says, I'le see it, and the third, I'le see it and revie it.

1816 W. Gifford in B. Jonson Wks. I. 106 (note) To revie was to cover it [sc. the sum staked] with a larger sum, by which the challenged became the challenger, and was to be revied in his turn with a proportionate increase of stake.

b. intransitive. To raise the stakes; to make a counter-bid on (also upon) a person. Also in figurative context. historical in later use.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > buying > buy [verb (intransitive)] > make various types of bid

revie1591

underbid1611

bida1616

overbid1616

to buy over a person's head1682

ticket1778

spring1851

tender1865

jolly1869

1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 5 So they vie and reuy till some tenne shillings bee on the stake.

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 37 A farme..can no sooner fall in hand, then the Suruey Court shalbe waited on with many Officers, vying & reuying each on other.

?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. P4^v Some, beeing Pa-riall,..Vy, and re-uy and weene they all shall winn.

a1640 T. Jackson Exact Coll. Wks. (1654) 3195 Like a wilful Chafeing Gamester, who after once he have begun to Vie upon..his adversarie, resolves to Revie upon him, and to provoke him further.

1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. v. 96 Where he plaied his cards so well, and vied and revied so often, that he had scarce an eye to see withall.

1768 tr. Abbé Bellecour Acad. Play 223 You may revy on him that has revyed, up to twenty counters, or under.

1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. 114 We vied the ruff, and revied, as your lordship may suppose, till the stake was equal to half my yearly exhibition.

3. gen.

†a. transitive. To readvance (a thing) in competition with another; to contend with (a person) by offering further argument, opposition, etc. Cf. vie v. 4, 5. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxi. 284 I cal to minde an auncient historie of vowes vied & revied betweene the citizens of Croto.

1609 W. Rowley Search for Money (1842) 13 She vied and revied othes to the contrary that it was not so.

1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. ix. 235 All this time the Knights play'd it at Dutch Gleek, and had so vied it, and revied it, that they were all Honours in their faces.

1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 100 To vye him, and see him, and re-vye him in contradictions. This figure now is lost to any man that is not a gamester.

b. intransitive. To retort or retaliate; to contend, compete, or vie again.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > make a return [verb (intransitive)]

returna1325

a Roland for an Oliver1548

reciprocate1600

revie1604

correspond1632

to return the compliment1655

retort1783

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [verb (intransitive)] > retort

return1579

retort1603

revie1604

to come back1860

1604 G. Babington Comfortable Notes: Levit. xviii. 157 Not multiplying wordes with your husband,..vying and reuying, and will hee, nill hee, still hauing the last word.

1629 J. Mabbe tr. C. de Fonseca Deuout Contempl. 533 He that vpon the vying of an inimie will not..reuie vpon him but let it passe.

1659 C. Simpson Division-violist ii. 48 When the Viols have thus (as it were) Vied, and revied, to one another.

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vi. §53 462 The other revyed, and denied his Facts; and so too and fro, vying and revying with perpetual Contradiction, little less than giving each other the Lye.

1888 B. Matthews Pen & Ink 224 On the smaller space as on the larger, Jonson vied and revied in vain with Shakspere.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	revie
释义	† revien. Forms: 1500s–1600s reuie, 1600s reuye, 1600s revie, 1600s revy, 1600s–1700s revye. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: revie v. Etymology: < revie v., after Middle French renvi, renvy (French renvi ; c1470 in sense ‘act of rivalling another person’, in par renvy l'un sur l'autre ; 1473 in sense 1; end of the 16th cent. in sense 2) < renvier revie v. (compare Old French renvie , feminine noun (1st half of the 13th cent.)). Compare Old Occitan revit (first quarter of the 13th cent. in an isolated attestation, used figuratively), Spanish revite (1803), both in sense 2. Obsolete. 1. A return blow or thrust. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > return blow or attack countertailc1430 counterbuff?1578 countercuff1589 revie1589 cross-blow1590 counterblow1706 riposte1854 counterstroke1876 the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > returning a blow > return blow or stroke countertailc1430 counterbuff?1578 countercuff1589 revie1589 counterstroke1596 after-blow1607 counterblow1655 return1702 return stroke1838 1589 R. Greene Ciceronis Amor 68 In his owne minde hauing aboute or two with fancie, he gaue hir so deepe a reuie that hee held affection at the swordes point. 2. Cards. A higher stake ventured by a player against that proposed by an opponent; a further vie (see vie n.³ 1). Also figurative: a further contention advanced against an earlier proposition. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > [noun] > actions or tactics > bidding or staking vie1533 revie1591 vieing1591 revying1610 paroli1688 raise1821 bid1880 bidding1880 sweetening1896 parlay1904 re-raise1910 call1968 1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. C2^v At last to maintain the main and to checke vies with reuies he laide his horse in the hazard and lost him. 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage To Rdr. sig. B2^v They haue their vies and there reuies vppon the poore Cunnies backe, til [etc.]. ?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. P4^v Some Elders, for re-uies, passe Pare, and Post, When lo, the Yonger shares, or Doubles it. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. ix. 26 So the cards were handsomely shuffled, the vies and revies were doubled. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. ix. 26 Sometimes the vies and revies went round of twenty patacons. 1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester 92 The first or eldest says, I'le vye the Ruff, the next says, I'le see it, and the third, I'le see it and revie it: I'le see your revie. 1708 tr. P. Bayle Philos. Comm. Luke XIV. 23 I. i. x. 145 The suffering Party pining in the mean time, and spending it self in a fruitless Vye and Revye of its Controversys one by one. 3. A repetition; a renewed inspection.In quot. 1621 perhaps associated with review n. (cf. review n. 4). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > repeating > [noun] > instance of reviea1592 reprise1607 tautology1639 repeat1855 retake1882 ditto1887 redo1949 riff1952 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > re-examination > [noun] > renewed or further reviea1592 re-examination1604 recheck1891 a1592 R. Greene Alcida (1617) sig. B4^v And here multiplying sigh vpon sigh with double and trebble reuies, shee ceased. 1621 F. Quarles Hadassa vi. sig. F He lik't them all, but when with strict reuye, He viewed Esters face, his wounded eye Sparkl'd. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). reviev. Brit. /rᵻˈvʌɪ/, /riːˈvʌɪ/, U.S. /riˈvaɪ/ Forms: late Middle English (in a late copy)–1600s reuie, late Middle English–1600s reuye, 1500s–1600s reuy, 1500s–1700s revy, 1600s revye, 1600s 1800s revie. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; largely modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, vie v. Etymology: < re- prefix + vie v., largely after Middle French renvier (French renvier ) to return (an invitation or challenge) (1330 in the passage translated in quot. c1450), to raise the stakes on (a play, card, trick, etc.) (1364 in figurative use, 1578 in a gambling context), to raise the stakes, to make a counter bid on (a person), to contend with (a person) (1588 in le renvier sur quelqu'un; earlier in senses ‘to egg on, incite’ (c1165 in Old French), ‘to invite (a person) to a game’ and ‘to increase’ (both c1210)). Compare Old Occitan revidar to return (an invitation or challenge), Spanish revidar to raise the stakes on (a play, card, trick, etc.) (1561). Now rare. †1. a. transitive. To return (an invitation or challenge); to rival (an action). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > hospitality > invitation > invite [verb (transitive)] > return (an invitation) reviec1450 c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 159 If it bifalle that he drinke first, that oother wole drinke also and seyth anoon, ‘j reuye [Fr. renvi] it’. b. transitive. To challenge (a person) in return. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > challenge or challenging > challenge (a person) [verb (transitive)] > in return revie1543 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 289 (MED) For whose beautie it should the knyghtes moue In armes so etch other to reuie. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 321 (MED) Echeone other of pride so reuied, Without rule of marcill gouernaunce, Thei smored were by their contrariaunce. 2. Cards. †a. transitive. To raise the stakes on (a play, card, trick, etc.). Also in figurative context. Cf. vie v. 2. Obsolete.In quot. 1577: to stake (a possession). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play at cards [verb (intransitive)] > actions or tactics > bid or stake vie1565 revie1577 to vie it1591 go1879 bid1908 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play a card [verb (transitive)] > actions or tactics > bid or stake > increase or equal stakes revie1577 see1599 raise1814 call1840 sweeten1896 up1915 1577 J. Grange Garden in Golden Aphroditis sig. P Then will they vaunt, and graunt, and for affinitie, At cardes they will vye, and reuye, each their virginitie. 1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 69 S. I vye it, will you hould it? A. Yea sir, I hold it, and reuie it, but dispatch. 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 5 Ile vie and reuy euery Card at my pleasure, till eyther yours or mine come out. 1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iii. iv. sig. H2 Sblood heares a tricke vied, and reuied ! View more context for this quotation 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes ii. v. 82 Thy cunning can but pack the Cards;..Thy game at weakest, still thou vy'st; If seen, and then revy'd, deny'st. 1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester 92 The first or eldest says, I'le vye the Ruff, the next says, I'le see it, and the third, I'le see it and revie it. 1816 W. Gifford in B. Jonson Wks. I. 106 (note) To revie was to cover it [sc. the sum staked] with a larger sum, by which the challenged became the challenger, and was to be revied in his turn with a proportionate increase of stake. b. intransitive. To raise the stakes; to make a counter-bid on (also upon) a person. Also in figurative context. historical in later use. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > buying > buy [verb (intransitive)] > make various types of bid revie1591 underbid1611 bida1616 overbid1616 to buy over a person's head1682 ticket1778 spring1851 tender1865 jolly1869 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 5 So they vie and reuy till some tenne shillings bee on the stake. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 37 A farme..can no sooner fall in hand, then the Suruey Court shalbe waited on with many Officers, vying & reuying each on other. ?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. P4^v Some, beeing Pa-riall,..Vy, and re-uy and weene they all shall winn. a1640 T. Jackson Exact Coll. Wks. (1654) 3195 Like a wilful Chafeing Gamester, who after once he have begun to Vie upon..his adversarie, resolves to Revie upon him, and to provoke him further. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. v. 96 Where he plaied his cards so well, and vied and revied so often, that he had scarce an eye to see withall. 1768 tr. Abbé Bellecour Acad. Play 223 You may revy on him that has revyed, up to twenty counters, or under. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. 114 We vied the ruff, and revied, as your lordship may suppose, till the stake was equal to half my yearly exhibition. 3. gen. †a. transitive. To readvance (a thing) in competition with another; to contend with (a person) by offering further argument, opposition, etc. Cf. vie v. 4, 5. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxi. 284 I cal to minde an auncient historie of vowes vied & revied betweene the citizens of Croto. 1609 W. Rowley Search for Money (1842) 13 She vied and revied othes to the contrary that it was not so. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. ix. 235 All this time the Knights play'd it at Dutch Gleek, and had so vied it, and revied it, that they were all Honours in their faces. 1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 100 To vye him, and see him, and re-vye him in contradictions. This figure now is lost to any man that is not a gamester. b. intransitive. To retort or retaliate; to contend, compete, or vie again. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > make a return [verb (intransitive)] returna1325 a Roland for an Oliver1548 reciprocate1600 revie1604 correspond1632 to return the compliment1655 retort1783 the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [verb (intransitive)] > retort return1579 retort1603 revie1604 to come back1860 1604 G. Babington Comfortable Notes: Levit. xviii. 157 Not multiplying wordes with your husband,..vying and reuying, and will hee, nill hee, still hauing the last word. 1629 J. Mabbe tr. C. de Fonseca Deuout Contempl. 533 He that vpon the vying of an inimie will not..reuie vpon him but let it passe. 1659 C. Simpson Division-violist ii. 48 When the Viols have thus (as it were) Vied, and revied, to one another. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vi. §53 462 The other revyed, and denied his Facts; and so too and fro, vying and revying with perpetual Contradiction, little less than giving each other the Lye. 1888 B. Matthews Pen & Ink 224 On the smaller space as on the larger, Jonson vied and revied in vain with Shakspere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1589v.c1450
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