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单词 retablo
释义

retablon.

Brit. /rᵻˈtabləʊ/, U.S. /rəˈtɑbloʊ/, /riˈtɑbloʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish retablo.
Etymology: < Spanish retablo (see retable n.). Compare later retable n.
Chiefly in Spanish-speaking contexts.
1. Christian Church. = retable n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar > parts of altar > [noun] > gradine
shelf1496
retablo1772
retable1817
superaltar1847
predella1859
retabulum1860
gradin1877
gradino1883
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > religious painting > votive picture
retablo1772
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund I. ii. ii. 290 He was going the next morning to a town four leagues off to preach on occasion of the collocation of a Retablo, or ornament for the altar.
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. iv. 411 The Retablo is full of old carvings.
1867 Catholic World July 451/1 The ‘retablo’ at the back of the high altar is a marvel of wood-carving.
1906 R. Fry Let. 13 Sept. (1972) I. 269 They [sc. tombs] are..in the middle of the choir with a huge gold and blue retablo behind them.
1950 G. Brenan Face of Spain ii. 55 The whole of one end [of a church] was taken up by a vast gilt retablo, carved and scrolled and ornamented.
1997 R. J. Mullen Archit. & Sculpt. in Viceregal Mexico vi. 176 Side windows in the apse also bring light to the resplendent retablo in the sanctuary.
2. In Mexico and the south-western United States: a devotional picture of a saint or other religious symbol, typically painted on wood or tin.
ΚΠ
1930 Mexican Arts (Amer. Fed. Arts) 43 A type of Mexican painting that deserves special attention..is the retablo, or votive picture offering.
1976 Arizona Republic 16 May n3/1 There is a companion exhibit of Mexican folk retablos, 70 images on tin plates as produced by various Mexican folk artists.
1992 C. P. Estés Women who run with Wolves i. 72 She is not an icon, to be hung on the wall like a retablo, a religious painting.
2007 New Mexico Mag. Sept. 38/2 There are two essential types of santos: retablos, images painted on wood panels, and bultos, painted 3-D figures.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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