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单词 restroom
释义

restroomn.

Brit. /ˈrɛstruːm/, /ˈrɛstrʊm/, U.S. /ˈrɛs(t)ˌrum/, /ˈrɛs(t)ˌrʊm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rest n.1, room n.1
Etymology: < rest n.1 + room n.1
Originally: a room (usually in a public building or workplace) set aside for rest and relaxation (now rare). In later use (U.S.): a lavatory in a public building or workplace.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > water-closet or lavatory
closet1496
water closet1736
water closet1747
throne room1787
W.C.1815
netty1825
convenience1841
Johnny1847
lavabo1852
restrooma1856
small room1858
cloakroom1865
lavatory1874
bathroom1883
toilet1886
can1900
place1902
lav1913
washroom1919
head1920
lavvy1922
dike1923
smallest room1930
John1931
khazi1932
loo1940
biffy1942
Wa1953
shitcan1954
commode1958
cludgie1961
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > room for rest and quiet
restrooma1856
quiet room1938
a1856 S. Brown in North Brit. Rev. Feb. (1857) 213/1 Study, rest-room, place of toil. Temple too, where I have lent All my days to noble moil.
1890 Ann. Rep. Directors Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company 39 Each building is equipped with reading rooms provided with wholesome literature; also with bath and rest rooms.
1899 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 4 729 Surely it would not be unreasonable to require that suitable rest-rooms be provided for the employés.
1918 A. Bennett Pretty Lady xxvii. 182 Canteens, and rest-rooms, and libraries, and sanitation, and all this damned ‘welfare’.
1929 Daily Tel. 8 Jan. 12/2 Boys' and girls' clubs, holiday camps, reading-rooms, rest-rooms and institutes.
1942 ‘M. Innes’ Daffodil Affair iii. 103 His private research block..comprised a library, a museum, rest rooms and living quarters for the subjects.
1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions i. iii. 100 If you serve food you gotta have a rest room for ladies as well as men.
1975 N.Y. Times 8 Nov. 26/2 Totally unsubstantiated forecasts of effects ranging from the abolition of women's rest rooms to dire financial consequences.
2003 J. R. Lennon Mailman i. iii. 125 He doesn't stand up to pee in public restrooms, especially when he really has to go.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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