单词 | revolving |
释义 | revolvingn. The action or process of revolve v. (in various senses)ː an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > cycle of time > [noun] > cyclic condition revolving?a1425 whirligig1589 cyclicism1857 society > education > learning > study > [noun] studyinglOE studyc1300 poring1340 study?1531 conning1553 revolving1555 peruse1578 cultivation1639 culture1687 industry1875 scholastic1895 studenting1922 the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun] i-mindOE studyinglOE mindc1300 bethinking1340 poring1340 regard1348 weighingc1380 contemplationc1390 advisementa1393 deliberationa1393 advicec1405 reckoninga1413 visement?1414 considerancec1420 advisenessc1425 revolutionc1425 rewardc1432 mind-takingc1449 umbethinkingc1450 advisednessc1475 considering1483 beholding1530 meditationa1535 pondering1535 cogitation?1542 expending1545 ponderation1556 perpending1558 well weighing1566 surview1576 reflex1593 revolve1595 lucubration1596 agitation1600 perpension1612 vizamenta1616 pensitation1623 perpensation1623 perpendment1667 ruminating1668 commentationa1670 revolving1670 reflectiona1674 introspectiona1676 propendencya1676 ponderment1728 chawing1845 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [noun] swayc1374 turning1390 overwhelming?a1439 circumvolution1447 winding1530 conversion1541 rotationa1550 revolution1566 gyring?1578 revolve1598 circulation1605 gyration1615 evolution1654 sweep1679 gyrating1837 revolving1867 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 16 In reuoluyng [?c1425 Paris turnynge aȝen; L. reuoluendo] it [sc. the colon] descendeþ to þe riȝt reyne. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 8 This noumbir eke of sex is praysed for his particuler noumberes, whech be on, too, and thre, and þese be cleped cote, for in her reuoluing þei make him euyr hool: as sex sithe on is sex, threes too is sex, twyes thre is sex. ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Cij Proceste of yeres, reuoluynge of season Bryngeth all these, soone in oblyuyon. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. i. f. 51 They were greatly gyuen to..continuall reuoluinge of dyuers autours. 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 69 In my small revolving of Authours I find as high examples of vertue in women as in men. 1670 Earl of Clarendon Ess. in Tracts (1727) 145 Without..many unnecessary revolvings which men of sharp and pregnant parts stand in no need of. 1740 J. B. de Freval tr. N. A. Pluche Hist. Heavens II. ii. ix. 195 It does not necessarily follow from the sun's revolving to-day towards the west, that it will reappear to-morrow at the east. 1771 Pennsylvania Gaz. 15 Aug. 4/1 There is a great probability of its revolving to the hands from which it originally migrated. 1867 H. W. Longfellow tr. Dante Paradiso xiv. 24 The holy circles a new joy displayed In their revolving. 1888 Daily News 16 July 3/1 The turret paths of the Inflexible... These paths—that is, the circular planes on which the rollers for the revolving of the turrets travel—are of cast iron. 1909 C. D. Wright New Cent. Bk. Facts 516/1 The free ends of the yarn go to the die, and are twisted together by its revolving and are wound upon a spool. 1937 Sci. Monthly May 399/2 New aggregations started, new revolvings of human wheels. 1992 P. G. Allen Sacred Hoop (new ed.) 154 Indian time rests on a perception of individuals as part of an entire gestalt in which fittingness is..how the person meshes with the revolving of the seasons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). revolvingadj. 1. Of the mind, thoughts, etc.: turning something over, considering, actively reasoning; active, agitated. †Also formerly of a person. Cf. revolve v. 9. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [adjective] contemplative1340 thoughtfula1400 considering1483 revolving1597 deliberative1602 ponderative1610 reflexive1630 ponderous1632 reflecting1632 reflectivea1640 perpensive1647 balancing1850 meditative1876 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iv. ii. 43 The deepe reuoluing wittie Buckingham, No more shall be the neighbour to my counsell. View more context for this quotation 1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. C1 The mightie God he gaue to man,..A quick revoluing reasone rype to rewle all the laue. 1699 ‘Philabius’ Young Lovers Guide 16 Self-musing often, with revolving Mind, This cause of Silence in my Dear to find. 1739 M. Browne Poems 457 When with a Mind devoutly prest, Dear Saviour! my revolving Breast Wou'd past Offences trace. 1797 S. J. Pratt Family Secrets V. xi. 83 Any favourable plan that might offer itself to his revolving mind. 1823 Museum of Foreign Lit. June 703/2 If any thing could hold it together, it was the kindness and affection of Sarah, to which I would again and again return in my revolving thoughts. 1881 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Aug. 305/1 Taking advantage of this disorder an expert operator may succeed in establishing special communication between his mind and the revolving faculties of his subject. 1910 Times 18 Jan. 19/3 No doubt the song was in the making of his revolving mind as a pot is shaped on the potter's wheel. 2004 R. Wilson Vanished Hands 73 Ramirez asked to be put to work to stop his endlessly revolving thoughts. 2. a. That turns about an axis; moving round a centre; (also) employing a mechanism that does this. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [adjective] > revolving or rotating > of mechanical apparatus or furniture revolving1598 1598 L. A. tr. G. Fernandez Honour of Chiualrie xxxvi. 214 Let the reuoluing heauens, dispose the resolucion of my destined Fates. 1692 C. Gildon Post-boy rob'd of his Mail I. li. 159 You she mounted up to the topmost spoke of her revolving Wheel. 1704 C. Hayes Treat. Fluxions 293 Paracentric motion of Impetus is so much as the revolving Body approaches nearer to or recedes farther from the Center of Attraction. 1731 S. Boyse tr. C. Dryden Horti Arlingtoniani in Transl. & Poems 32 Here falling Statesmen Fortune's Changes feel, And prove the Turns of her revolving Wheel. 1789 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. II ii. 58 With wiry teeth revolving cards release The tangled knots, and smooth the ravell'd fleece. 1807 T. Young Course Lect. Nat. Philos. I. xv. 178 The intervals between the teeth are expeditiously cut out by a revolving saw. 1844 J. Wright Specif. Patent 10,173 Constructing railway carriages by supporting the bodies near the ends on..bogies or revolving under-carriages. 1883 Heal & Son Catal.: Bedsteads & Furnit. 185/3 Mahogany, Walnut, or Oak Revolving Chair. 1943 National Geographic Mag. Dec. 649 (caption) A waterspout is..a funnel-shaped cloud created by a revolving column of moist, humid air. 1966 J. Gloag Social Hist. Furnit. Design vii. 185 A late eighteenth century revolving bookcase in three tiers. 2007 Computer Weekly 7 Aug. 24/1 Data can be written constantly to a revolving disc, thus giving transfer rates of up to 1Gbyte a second. b. spec. Of a celestial object: moving in a circular or elliptical orbit or course; exhibiting an apparent movement of this nature. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [adjective] > revolving or rotating rolling?1518 turning1558 gyreful1566 gyring1590 revoluble1598 ambient?1614 vertiginous1680 revolving1681 rotating1757 veering1798 gyratory1815 peristrephic1816 peristrephical1827 gyral1828 gyrating1837 volutory1839 volvent1898 1681 J. Dryden Absalom & Achitophel 17 In the course of one revolving Moon, Was Chymist, Fidler, States-Man, and Buffoon. 1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur iv. 115 After ten times the Revolving Sun, His Crooked Race, has thro' the Zodiack run,..propitious Heav'n shall smile, On Uter's House. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Centre Centre of Gravitation, or Attraction,..is that Point to which a revolving Planet, or Comet, is impell'd. 1835 W. Dunlap Thirty Years Ago xii. 113 The great and all-beneficent Artificer of that great universe, whose revolving worlds and central suns cherish life and motion. 1903 I. Kaufman Origin & Econ. Energy in Universe i. i. 36 The gravitating force of the sun..continually produces new motions in the revolving planets. 1952 W. J. Miller Introd. Hist. Geol. (ed. 6) vii. 53 The sun and the nine planets with their satellites, together with a group of many small independently revolving bodies called ‘planetoids’, comprise the solar system. 1997 P. A. Boghossian & J. D. Velleman in A. Byrne & D. R. Hilbert Readings in Color I. vii. 99 He is likely to derive more true conclusions from his belief in a revolving sun than he would from a belief in a rotating earth. 3. Chiefly poetic. Of time, the seasons, etc.: that continues on or moves round its regular course; recurring, elapsing; also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > cycle of time > [adjective] > revolving revolute?a1475 overturning1532 orby?1609 revolving1612 rolling1656 wheeling1725 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion iv. 60 In memorie of whom, in the reuoluing yeere The Welch-men on his day that sacred herbe doe weare. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 213 An Age is ripening in revolving Fate, When Troy shall overturn the Grecian State. 1704 Watts in Sc. Paraph., Hymns iv. 2 The revolving skies had brought the third, th' appointed day. 1738 Wesley We lift our Hearts to Thee v And live this short revolving Day As if it were our last. 1782 W. Cowper Heroism in Poems 358 Revolving seasons, fruitless as they pass. 1825 C. Waterton Wanderings in S. Amer. 152 For three revolving autumns. 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid i, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 84 Thrice ten glorious years of revolving months. 1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. I. i. 12 In sacred moon of the revolving year, Was day uprising from his purple throne. a1929 B. Carman Music of Earth (1931) 21 Under the roof-tree of the world We keep the gipsy calendar, As the revolving seasons rise. 1998 N. E. Rosenthal Winter Blues (rev. ed.) xi. 205 Step-by-Step Guide Through the Revolving Year. 4. Economics. Involving or characterized by revolving credit (see Compounds). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [adjective] > types of credit revolving1914 1914 E. L. S. Patterson in E. L. S. Patterson & F. Eschler Banking Princ. & Foreign Exchange ii. viii. 291 (in figure) The bank is hereby requested by the undersigned to grant and continue during the current season a revolving line of credit. 1942 Bull. National Res. Council Jan. 315/1 There is a revolving loan fund of $1000 for the use of engineering pupils in attendance at the University of British Columbia. 1970 Washington Post 30 Sept. b13/4 (advt.) Let Sears clean all your draperies—expert cleaning, prompt service! Charge it on your Sears revolving charge. 1999 Vodafone Ann. Rep. & Accts. 17/1 Tranche A is a $4 billion revolving loan facility. 2005 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 2 Feb. 32/3 What is the advantage of a revolving line of credit mortgage over a normal mortgage? Compounds revolving credit n. Economics credit that is automatically renewed as debts are cleared (see also quot. 1919); a credit arrangement of this nature. ΚΠ 1845 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Feb. 197/2 Most fortunately there is in operation now no extensive system of banking credits revolving round. 1864 J. Gallop Let. 1 Feb. in Bar Rep. (1868) 7 824/1 Original invoice to be forwarded to us. This credit to be revolving, as per margin. [In margin of letter] This credit to be revolving, and open as often as covered by shipment in accordance with the within-named conditions.] 1885 Central Law Jrnl. 21 460/2 [The company] would be at liberty..to draw another £10000, to be covered in like manner, such a credit being known in the mercantile world by the name of a ‘revolving credit’. 1919 W. Thomson Dict. Banking (ed. 2) 564/2 Revolving credit, a credit opened with a bank by an importer in order to enable an exporter to obtain payment for goods when ready for shipment. 1953 Changing Times May 28/2 Revolving credit is used mostly in specialty stores, such as men's shops. 1972 Daily Tel. 15 Mar. 17 Midland Bank yesterday became the first of the big clearing banks to introduce a permanently revolving credit scheme for private customers. 2000 Printing World 7 Feb. 8/5 Long-term borrowings at December 31 now amount to £469.5m which includes a £46.0m drawdown under a revolving credit facility. revolving door n. (a) a door having usually four partitions set at right angles radiating out from, and revolving on, a central vertical axis, allowing large numbers of people to pass through while eliminating draughts; (b) figurative something characterized by repetition of the same events, problems, people, etc., in a continuous cycle; frequently attributive. ΚΠ 1895 Rep. City Comptroller St Paul (Minnesota) 1894 203 N. W. Revolving Door Co., three revolving doors for court house, Dec. 28, 1893, $696.66, city's one-half share 348.33. 1907 St. Nicholas Oct. 1104/2 It was his stated duty to attend one of the big revolving doors that opened upon the main street. 1914 Atlanta Constit. 6 Nov. 6/5 Felix Diaz is our idea of a man who wants somebody else to push the revolving door of revolution around for him. 1943 Marriage & Family Living 5 70/1 She receives exhaustive medical and psychiatric treatment as well as vocational guidance in an effort to reduce ‘revolving door’ failures. 1970 Jrnl. Health & Social Behavior 11 80/1 The decreased hospitalization time but increased rehospitalization of patients, resulting in a classic revolving door situation. 1977 New Yorker 9 May 35/1 They were not completely comfortable with escalators and revolving doors. 2002 N. Lebrecht Song of Names xi. 275 At the revolving doors, a flunkey hails me a cab. 2003 Washington Post 2 Mar. (Home ed.) d15/4 He could provide some stability at kicker, a position that has been a revolving door for years. revolving fund n. Economics a fund that is continually replenished as withdrawals are made. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose > for other purposes alms purse1530 privy purse1565 sinking fund1717 stakea1744 pension fund1757 spare-chest1769 road fund1784 revolving fund1793 community chest1796 provident fund1817 sustentation fund1837 wages-fund1848 slush fund1874 treasury chest fund1877 fall money1883 jackpot1884 provision1895 war chest1901 juice1935 fighting fund1940 structural fund1967 appeal fund1976 1793 C. F. Greville Brit. India Analyzed I. 208 Local circumstances..depreciate so far this single revolving fund of riches, that even indigenous states deriving from it alone their means of support, have been forced to exclude intermediate proprietory interests. 1835 1st & 2nd Rep. Comm. Public Wks. Ireland in T. Bermingham Lett. to Ld. J. Russell (1846) App. 28 That the Loan Fund be increased by a power of issuing Exchequer Bills for an additional sum, which, together with the £500,000 already granted, shall be a revolving fund for annual outlay in groups. 1928 Britain's Industr. Future (Liberal Industr. Inq.) ii. ix. 101 The Local Loans Fund is a revolving fund vested in the National Debt Commissioners. 1962 Economist 16 June 1116/2 A ‘revolving fund’ is to aid the export industries. 2001 Indiaweekly 16 Mar. 18/3 Work on the pilot project should begin in April with the funding being provided from the Oil Industry Development Board (OIDB), which has a Rs. 70 billion revolving fund. revolving pistol n. = revolver n. 4 (now chiefly historical). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > pistol > revolver revolving pistol1839 revolver1844 black-eyed Susan1869 squirter1935 1839 Morning Chron. 20 Mar. 4/6 (advt.) Mr. Charles Jones's Six-barrel self-acting revolving Pistol will be shown every day at Three o'clock. 1890 Birmingham Daily Post 14 Mar. 4/5 There is a decline in breech-loading birding barrels, and in revolving-pistol chambers. 1980 P. O'Brian Surgeon's Mate x. 320 He had a revolving pistol in his hand. 2000 M. Kneale Eng. Passengers (2001) xiv. 413 He didn't lose hold of his revolving pistol, which he fired off the sky. revolving rifle n. now chiefly historical a rifle with revolving chambers. ΚΠ 1828 Times 8 July 4/5 (advt.) Nine Everth's Patent Revolving Rifles, peculiarly adapted for the field sports of the east. 1996 Civil War Mag. Aug. 48/3 His men found themselves armed with the unpopular Colt revolving rifles. revolving stage n. Theatre a turntable set into a stage floor on which scenery is placed, enabling one setting to turn out of sight as the next one appears. ΚΠ 1860 Christian Examiner July 318 There is a magnificent tableau.., which, by a revolving stage, studied from a cider-mill, and worked by an unseen operator below, contrasts Paganism with Christianity. 1912 G. B. Shaw Let. 27 Oct. in Bernard Shaw & Mrs. P. Campbell (1952) 51 Revolving stages present no difficulty... They are made in Germany. 1974 ‘E. Lathen’ Sweet & Low ii. 23 Appeals for..a revolving stage at the repertory theater. 1991 A. Hayward Phantom Unmasked (1992) (BNC) 12 A revolving stage with five sets helped to keep the pace fast and furious. Derivatives reˈvolvingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > periodically termlya1450 by circuit1601 revolvingly1611 tide-wise1611 periodically1646 statedly1658 regularly1665 regular1704 clockwork-like1761 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Periodiquement,..reuoluingly, by course or fits, or with a continuall, and interchanged course. 1894 W. Sharp Pharais (1895) 48 The warm breaths fell revolvingly like grey whorls of steam. 1999 M. Marra Mod. Japanese Aesthetics v. 205 In short, there is no revolvingly reciprocal world relationship. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425adj.1597 |
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