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单词 restraintive
释义

restraintiveadj.

Brit. /rᵻˈstreɪntɪv/, U.S. /rəˈstreɪntɪv/, /riˈstreɪntɪv/
Forms: 1500s restrayntiue, 1500s restrayntyfe, 1500s restrayntyue, 1600s restraintiue, 1700s– restraintive.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French restraintif.
Etymology: < Middle French restraintif (late 14th cent., earliest in medical use; French restraintif ) < restrainte restraint n. + -if -ive suffix. Compare earlier restraining adj. 1 and restrictive adj. 1.
Now rare.
Restrictive.In quot. 1913 ‘restraintive trade’ is perhaps used for restraint of trade.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective]
restraintive1526
limitative1530
circumscribing1571
restrictive1580
continent1598
restricting1606
confininga1616
contractive1624
strait-lacing1636
limiting1656
cohibitive1668
contracting1765
limitary1822
restrictionary1828
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective] > restricting or limiting
narroweOE
restraintive1526
limitative1530
circumscribing1571
restrictive1580
restraining1597
continent1598
restricting1606
confininga1616
contractive1624
strait-lacing1636
limiting1656
cohibitive1668
contracting1765
restrictory1776
limitary1822
restrictionary1828
scopeless1882
1526 Grete Herball ccxx. sig. Niii/2 This herbe is hote and drye and is restrayntyue and fastnynge.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iii. sig. Lijv The other seame sowyng hyght restrayntyfe [Fr. restrainctive] of blode.
1566 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes iii. i. 28 Annoynt it rounde about with some restrayntiue oyntment.
a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 623 It is not rightly compared with Mark 16 and Acts 2, which are more restraintiue to the Apostles times and persons then this is.
1733 E. Phillips Livery Rake i. 31 Come, be free, my lovely Lasses, Banish dull restraintive Pride.
1851 Macphail's Edinb. Eccl. Jrnl. Jan. 379 As forth we sped from this restraintive den, A score of peeping faces crowd the door.
1913 Tariff Schedules: Hearings before Comm. Ways & Means (U.S. House of Representatives, 62nd Congr. 3rd Sess.) III. Sched. G. 3232 Companies in the United States make dextrine following the requirements of the Sherman law, in regard to restraintive trade and open competition.
1985 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 1 Mar. There were no reasons to keep the restraintive measures.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1526
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