restrainingn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈstreɪnɪŋ/, U.S.

/rəˈstreɪnɪŋ/,

/riˈstreɪnɪŋ/

Forms: see restrain v.¹ and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: restrain v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < restrain v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

The action of restrain v.¹ (in various senses); an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [noun]

havingeOE

holdc1230

withholdingc1386

restrainingc1390

refraininga1398

repression?a1425

repressing1431

bridlingc1443

restraint1443

restrainc1449

repressurec1487

restingc1503

abstention1521

controlling1523

controlment1525

distrain1531

staying1563

control1564

refrain1568

retention1578

check1579

restrainment1579

refranation1583

cohibition1586

withholdment1640

curbing1661

coercion1827

chastenment1882

detent1907

clamp-down1940

c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 531 (MED) An arwe in an houndes buttoke And counseil in a foles herte istoke A-cordeþ wel, for nouþur makeþ soiourning; Þorw mouþ þei passen wiþ-outen restreyning.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 84^v Restreynynge [L. restrictoria] schal be made a boute þe temples & aboute þe forhede.

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 38 (MED) Mastik, coriandre, sumac..availeþ to restreynyng of flux of þe wombe.

c1450 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (York Min. 16.M.4) (1879) 69 Þat itt may be..senchyp to ouer enmyse, gaynstanding and restrenyng of þare power.

?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. xvii. 165 Thou muste make a restrayninge in many thynges of thyne owne wylle.

a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 23 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) For restrayning of a foule abuse, which then raigned commonly amongst that people.

1604 S. Hieron Preachers Plea in Wks. (1620) I. 548 The yoking and hampering and restraining of mans naturall disposition.

1657 Deuine Louer 12 All and euery of those doings or actings, abstainings or restreignings.

1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. ii. ii. 10/1 For the restraining of which Naughtiness and Pilferies, the said John had again purchased it.

1787 J. Bentham Def. Usury iii. 18 Some measures taken for the restraining of prodigality.

1842 H. E. Manning Serm. iv. 56 The warning, and striving, and restraining of the Holy Ghost shall then be over.

1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters viii. 211 The restraining of all dissentients within their own pinfold.

1918 Outlook 6 Feb. 218/2 The restraining of a murderer from his criminal act.

1978 T. de V. White My Name is Norval i. 15 She had..[a] formula for..the restraining of male advances.

2005 J. Poot in J. E. Rowe Econ. Devel. in N.Z. iii. 43 A restraining of certain types of immigration.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

restrainingadj.

Brit.

/rᵻˈstreɪnɪŋ/, U.S.

/rəˈstreɪnɪŋ/,

/riˈstreɪnɪŋ/

Forms: see restrain v.¹ and -ing suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: restrain v.¹, -ing suffix².

Etymology: < restrain v.¹ + -ing suffix².

†1. Medicine. = restringent adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [adjective]

bindingc1384

restraininga1398

straininga1398

constraining1398

strictivea1400

stypticc1400

restrictive?a1425

styptical1528

astringent?1541

constrictive1541

restringitive1559

astrictive1562

restringing1562

restringent1565

constringent1603

astrictory1620

styptive1640

constipating1658

stegnotic1674

staltic1748

constringing1757

apocrustic1853

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 86 Þe vttir parties schal be bounde and strongliche constreyned, and restreynenge medicines schal be do to þe temples.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 221 Lay þeron..peeces of towe dippede in the colde medecyne of the white of ayren and of þat restreynynge [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. restrictyue] powdre.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. xxix. 46 Take hede..that stiptik or restrainyng meates be [not] taken at the beginnyng.

2. gen. That restrains or checks.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [adjective]

bridling1559

barring1567

restraining1597

retracting1661

curbing1720

detaining1822

restrictionary1828

inhibitive1830

checking1861

inhibitory1870

withholding1898

staying1902

the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > indigestible > not easily digested

holdingc1400

heavy1574

restraining1597

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective] > restricting or limiting

narroweOE

restraintive1526

limitative1530

circumscribing1571

restrictive1580

restraining1597

continent1598

restricting1606

confininga1616

contractive1624

strait-lacing1636

limiting1656

cohibitive1668

contracting1765

restrictory1776

limitary1822

restrictionary1828

scopeless1882

1597 W. Perkins Graine of Musterd-seed 16 For though a man haue neuer so much of this restraining grace, yet vnlesse he haue the spirit of Christe..hee is as farre from saluation as any other.

1628 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Paules-Crosse ii. 126 Restraining Grace may tye vs now, and by and by vnloose vs.

1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 277 The ancient Hereticks, who would have the restraining term (onely) to belong not to the Son, but to the Father.

1704 J. Trapp Abra-Mule ii. i It ne'er conquers the restraining Bounds Of Reason.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 87 Let us instance again in the same restraining statute of the 13 Eliz.

1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre III. viii. 198 His praise and notice were more restraining than his indifference.

1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 90 The directors of these legal and restraining institutions.

1907 N. R. Campbell Mod. Electr. Theory iii. 70 These ‘bound’ electrons, as they may be called in distinction to the ‘free’ electrons which are subject to no restraining force, take no part in electrostatic actions.

1952 A. Wilson Hemlock & After ii. iii. 163 It was only the restraining hand of Hubert upon James's arm that prevented him from physical assault.

2000 S. Bellow Ravelstein 209 The nurses put me in a restraining vest.

Compounds

restraining order n. Law an order made by a court, judge, etc., restricting or prohibiting a party from carrying out a particular course of action; spec. (a) a temporary order issued without notice, intended to maintain an existing situation whilst an application for an injunction is being considered; (b) an order prohibiting one individual from approaching, contacting, or (in cases of domestic violence) harassing or threatening another.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > decision in writing or court order > other court orders

restraining order1780

administration order1848

restraint order1883

fraud order1905

possession order1920

variation order1940

Anton Piller order1978

1780 J. Brown Rep. High Court Parl. 3 348 She ought not to be restrained from receiving the same, or from taking any legal course for the recovery thereof. And therefore it was hoped, that the said several restraining orders would be reversed.

1857 Times 23 Nov. 8/5 Mr. Roxburgh..then applied for a restraining order.., to prevent creditors from proceeding in their actions, but this his Honour refused to do.

1911 Federal Reporter 188 448 The sheriff has appeared in obedience to a show cause order, and now moves the court to dissolve the restraining order on two grounds.

1973 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 31 Aug. 1/6 A restraining order which had prevented Revlon, Inc., from marketing a ‘Charlie’ brand of perfumes..was unanimously lifted yesterday.

2004 Cornishman (Electronic ed.) 22 July 3 In October 2002 he admitted charges of harassment, and magistrates..placed a lifetime restraining order on him, to stop him going near the 25-year-old woman.

Derivatives

reˈstrainingly adv.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [adverb]

restrainingly1736

repressingly1830

inhibitingly1941

1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Compulsively Restrainingly.

1863 M. James Not an Angel II. 230 No less restrainingly his stedfast eyes seemed to hold her.

1890 Universal Rev. Aug. 633 ‘My dear Mary?’ he said slowly, interrogatively, restrainingly.

1987 E. Pargeter Green Branch (BNC) 183 ‘Be quiet, child,’ said Philip, laying a hand restrainingly on Harry's arm.

2004 A. J. Butcher Serpent Scenario ix. 123 Ben..squeezed Jake's shoulders restrainingly.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	restraining
释义	restrainingn. Brit. /rᵻˈstreɪnɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈstreɪnɪŋ/, /riˈstreɪnɪŋ/ Forms: see restrain v.¹ and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: restrain v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < restrain v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. The action of restrain v.¹ (in various senses); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [noun] havingeOE holdc1230 withholdingc1386 restrainingc1390 refraininga1398 repression?a1425 repressing1431 bridlingc1443 restraint1443 restrainc1449 repressurec1487 restingc1503 abstention1521 controlling1523 controlment1525 distrain1531 staying1563 control1564 refrain1568 retention1578 check1579 restrainment1579 refranation1583 cohibition1586 withholdment1640 curbing1661 coercion1827 chastenment1882 detent1907 clamp-down1940 c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 531 (MED) An arwe in an houndes buttoke And counseil in a foles herte istoke A-cordeþ wel, for nouþur makeþ soiourning; Þorw mouþ þei passen wiþ-outen restreyning. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 84^v Restreynynge [L. restrictoria] schal be made a boute þe temples & aboute þe forhede. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 38 (MED) Mastik, coriandre, sumac..availeþ to restreynyng of flux of þe wombe. c1450 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (York Min. 16.M.4) (1879) 69 Þat itt may be..senchyp to ouer enmyse, gaynstanding and restrenyng of þare power. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. xvii. 165 Thou muste make a restrayninge in many thynges of thyne owne wylle. a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 23 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) For restrayning of a foule abuse, which then raigned commonly amongst that people. 1604 S. Hieron Preachers Plea in Wks. (1620) I. 548 The yoking and hampering and restraining of mans naturall disposition. 1657 Deuine Louer 12 All and euery of those doings or actings, abstainings or restreignings. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. ii. ii. 10/1 For the restraining of which Naughtiness and Pilferies, the said John had again purchased it. 1787 J. Bentham Def. Usury iii. 18 Some measures taken for the restraining of prodigality. 1842 H. E. Manning Serm. iv. 56 The warning, and striving, and restraining of the Holy Ghost shall then be over. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters viii. 211 The restraining of all dissentients within their own pinfold. 1918 Outlook 6 Feb. 218/2 The restraining of a murderer from his criminal act. 1978 T. de V. White My Name is Norval i. 15 She had..[a] formula for..the restraining of male advances. 2005 J. Poot in J. E. Rowe Econ. Devel. in N.Z. iii. 43 A restraining of certain types of immigration. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). restrainingadj. Brit. /rᵻˈstreɪnɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈstreɪnɪŋ/, /riˈstreɪnɪŋ/ Forms: see restrain v.¹ and -ing suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: restrain v.¹, -ing suffix². Etymology: < restrain v.¹ + -ing suffix². †1. Medicine. = restringent adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [adjective] bindingc1384 restraininga1398 straininga1398 constraining1398 strictivea1400 stypticc1400 restrictive?a1425 styptical1528 astringent?1541 constrictive1541 restringitive1559 astrictive1562 restringing1562 restringent1565 constringent1603 astrictory1620 styptive1640 constipating1658 stegnotic1674 staltic1748 constringing1757 apocrustic1853 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 86 Þe vttir parties schal be bounde and strongliche constreyned, and restreynenge medicines schal be do to þe temples. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 221 Lay þeron..peeces of towe dippede in the colde medecyne of the white of ayren and of þat restreynynge [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. restrictyue] powdre. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. xxix. 46 Take hede..that stiptik or restrainyng meates be [not] taken at the beginnyng. 2. gen. That restrains or checks. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [adjective] bridling1559 barring1567 restraining1597 retracting1661 curbing1720 detaining1822 restrictionary1828 inhibitive1830 checking1861 inhibitory1870 withholding1898 staying1902 the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > indigestible > not easily digested holdingc1400 heavy1574 restraining1597 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective] > restricting or limiting narroweOE restraintive1526 limitative1530 circumscribing1571 restrictive1580 restraining1597 continent1598 restricting1606 confininga1616 contractive1624 strait-lacing1636 limiting1656 cohibitive1668 contracting1765 restrictory1776 limitary1822 restrictionary1828 scopeless1882 1597 W. Perkins Graine of Musterd-seed 16 For though a man haue neuer so much of this restraining grace, yet vnlesse he haue the spirit of Christe..hee is as farre from saluation as any other. 1628 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Paules-Crosse ii. 126 Restraining Grace may tye vs now, and by and by vnloose vs. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 277 The ancient Hereticks, who would have the restraining term (onely) to belong not to the Son, but to the Father. 1704 J. Trapp Abra-Mule ii. i It ne'er conquers the restraining Bounds Of Reason. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 87 Let us instance again in the same restraining statute of the 13 Eliz. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre III. viii. 198 His praise and notice were more restraining than his indifference. 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 90 The directors of these legal and restraining institutions. 1907 N. R. Campbell Mod. Electr. Theory iii. 70 These ‘bound’ electrons, as they may be called in distinction to the ‘free’ electrons which are subject to no restraining force, take no part in electrostatic actions. 1952 A. Wilson Hemlock & After ii. iii. 163 It was only the restraining hand of Hubert upon James's arm that prevented him from physical assault. 2000 S. Bellow Ravelstein 209 The nurses put me in a restraining vest. Compounds restraining order n. Law an order made by a court, judge, etc., restricting or prohibiting a party from carrying out a particular course of action; spec. (a) a temporary order issued without notice, intended to maintain an existing situation whilst an application for an injunction is being considered; (b) an order prohibiting one individual from approaching, contacting, or (in cases of domestic violence) harassing or threatening another. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > decision in writing or court order > other court orders restraining order1780 administration order1848 restraint order1883 fraud order1905 possession order1920 variation order1940 Anton Piller order1978 1780 J. Brown Rep. High Court Parl. 3 348 She ought not to be restrained from receiving the same, or from taking any legal course for the recovery thereof. And therefore it was hoped, that the said several restraining orders would be reversed. 1857 Times 23 Nov. 8/5 Mr. Roxburgh..then applied for a restraining order.., to prevent creditors from proceeding in their actions, but this his Honour refused to do. 1911 Federal Reporter 188 448 The sheriff has appeared in obedience to a show cause order, and now moves the court to dissolve the restraining order on two grounds. 1973 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 31 Aug. 1/6 A restraining order which had prevented Revlon, Inc., from marketing a ‘Charlie’ brand of perfumes..was unanimously lifted yesterday. 2004 Cornishman (Electronic ed.) 22 July 3 In October 2002 he admitted charges of harassment, and magistrates..placed a lifetime restraining order on him, to stop him going near the 25-year-old woman. Derivatives reˈstrainingly adv. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [adverb] restrainingly1736 repressingly1830 inhibitingly1941 1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Compulsively Restrainingly. 1863 M. James Not an Angel II. 230 No less restrainingly his stedfast eyes seemed to hold her. 1890 Universal Rev. Aug. 633 ‘My dear Mary?’ he said slowly, interrogatively, restrainingly. 1987 E. Pargeter Green Branch (BNC) 183 ‘Be quiet, child,’ said Philip, laying a hand restrainingly on Harry's arm. 2004 A. J. Butcher Serpent Scenario ix. 123 Ben..squeezed Jake's shoulders restrainingly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1390adj.a1398
随便看	be etc in the wash be etc into a person's books be etc mastery be etc met be etc put to it be etc served be etc the mark be even be even hands with be even money be even with be evens be evens with be evil welcome be excused be expected be extremely in be faced with be fair be fair for be fair to be fair to do something be family be far in a person's books be far into a person's books