单词 | restorationist |
释义 | restorationistn.adj. A. n. 1. Theology. A person who believes that all human beings will ultimately be restored to a state of happiness in the future life. Cf. restorationism n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > doctrine of salvation > [noun] > restorationism > adherent Restitutionist1786 restorationist1805 1805 Monthly Rev. Mar. 248 Papists, Baptists, Universal Restorationists, and Unitarians, will object to certain parts. 1834 Dean in B. B. Edwards' Encycl. Relig. Knowl. (1851) 1018 Though the Restorationists, as a separate sect, have arisen within a few years, their sentiments are by no means new. 1892 Critic (N.Y.) 1 Oct. 177/2 He is a restorationist and this optimistic view..imparts a certain tinge to his handling of all themes. 1917 E. Griffith-Jones Faith & Immortality 249 Restorationists again dwell with emphasis on the saving purpose of Jesus, and find it hard to believe that it can possibly fail in the end. 1998 Church Hist. 67 56 Its agents often fought with the more populist evangelicals; both these parties battled new entries in the field such as restorationists and Universalists. 2001 A. L. Bressler Universalist Movement in Amer. ii. 43 Restorationists thus attempted to solve two prominent objections to Universalism—that it left justice unsatisfied and that it ignored human free agency. 2. A supporter of the restoration of Charles II. Cf. restoration n. 1c(a). ΚΠ 1847 G. P. R. James Russell I. xvii. 265 He was a republican in Cromwell's days; a vehement restorationist under the present King. 1901 Methodist Mag. & Rev. Aug. 144/1 He is a great admirer of Cromwell and the men of the Commonwealth, and has often expressed his strong disgust at the degrading conduct of the Restorationists. 1993 R. L. Peterson Preaching in Last Days 212 Such an interpretation sent a powerful message to the ecclesial-political restorationists of Charles II. 1999 K. P. Phillips Cousins' Wars (2000) vii. 304 Whereas the Restorationists had used the Clarendon Codes to suppress Puritanism, late eighteenth-century imperial strategists had different, ecumenical objectives. 3. a. A person who advocates the restoration of a former state of affairs; a person who seeks to restore abolished or disused practices or institutions; spec. a person favouring the restoration of capital punishment. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to sound, proper, or normal state > specifically of an institution, art, or doctrine > one who restorationist1850 society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > one who advocates retentionist1930 restorationist1973 the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to sound, proper, or normal state > specifically of an institution, art, or doctrine > one who > favouring restoration of capital punishment restorationist1973 1850 Manch. Guardian 16 May 8/4 It may suit the purposes of our opponents to represent that we are revolutionists, when we are restorationists. 1917 Musical Times 58 349/2 The advocates of folk-song have certainly a very strong case—far stronger, for instance, than the ‘restorationists’ of other forms of ancient music. 1973 Times 11 Apr. 2/5 Conservative backbenchers campaigning for a restoration of capital punishment will have about 170 votes behind them... Both restorationists and abolitionists were canvassing support at the House yesterday. 1989 New Republic 13 Mar. 38/1 Sklar terms the populists ‘restorationists’ who wanted to restore the older competitive capitalism by curbing the giant corporations. 1999 G. Drewry in G. Drewry & C. Blake Law & Spirit of Inq. viii. 138 Occasional rumblings from a few stalwart restorationists, often prompted by public cries for vengeance from the anguished and angry relatives of murder victims. b. A person who seeks to restore the beliefs and practices of the early Christian church; (in later use) spec. an adherent of a house church movement with this aim. Cf. restorationism n. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Restorationism > [noun] > person restorationist1916 1916 F. D. Kershner How to promote Christian Union x. 178 Pleading for a return to the correct form of the New Testament Church, it is to be feared that some of the Restorationists have overemphasized the question of form. 1953 C. C. Morrison Unfinished Reformation vi. 146 The kinship of the Baptists with these radical restorationists of the Reformation period is more marked than that of the Congregationalists. 1985 A. Walker Restoring Kingdom i. 22 Restorationists wish to restore or return to the New Testament pattern (as they see it) of the Early Church. 1988 Independent 28 Nov. 9/1 The restorationists are proudly supernaturalist. 1993 E. L. Blumhofer Restoring Faith i. 14 The turn-of-the-century restorationists who influenced Pentecostalism tended to find submission to church authority intolerable. 2002 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 28 Mar. 13/2 A small but determined group of younger Jesuits who are ‘restorationists’ in total agreement with John Paul II's attempt to revive the traditional church. 4. A person who undertakes the restoration of buildings, works of art, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to original state > specifically of buildings > one who restorationist1860 1860 Law Mag. & Law Rev. 10 110 We have already considered the Masters of the Bench in various capacities—as church restorationists—as financiers and directors of legal education—as electors to their own bench—as editors of hymn-books, and incidentally as performing other functions more or less inefficiently. 1880 Scribner's Monthly July 466 Not any of its towers have escaped, where ‘restorationist's’ chisel could cut. 1960 Jrnl. Soc. Archit. Historians 19 117/2 Robert Trump of Flourtown, Pa., collector of, and dealer in, antique hardware and woodwork, is one of the pioneer restorationists on Society Hill, Philadelphia. 1998 Indianapolis Star 25 Jan. i. 7/4 Minnie Driver plays a stained-glass restorationist who gets caught up in the action, and Randy Quaid is the sheriff. 5. Environmental Science (chiefly U.S.). A person who seeks to restore an ecosystem or habitat, esp. to a state approximating its condition prior to human intervention or development. Cf. restoration ecology n. at restoration n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1941 I. N. Gabrielson Wildlife Conservation ix. 116 From the restorationist's point of view it was a fine job. But the deer did not stop increasing. 1988 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 2 Feb. 17 Cooperation with industry, technologists, and governmental agencies seems to be one of the hallmarks of today's restorationists. 2004 Denver Post (Nexis) 19 July a1 Ecological restorationists are planting prairie cottonwoods and peach-leaved willows in an effort to return the Platte's natural vegetation. B. adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of restorationists or restorationism (in various senses); advocating or favouring restoration. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Restorationism > [adjective] restorationist1828 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific policies or advocacy of > [adjective] > relating to or supporting other specific policies laissez-faire1825 restorationist1828 abolitionist1833 irredential1891 pronatalist1938 elitist1943 neo-isolationist1952 non-aligned1954 1828 Olive Branch & Christian Inquirer 24 May 26 (heading) Prospectus of the restorationist review. 1898 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 2 454 Shakespeare..was neither evolutionist nor restorationist. 1917 E. Y. Mullins Christian Relig. in Doctrinal Expression xvii. 498 In concluding this reply to the restorationist interpretation of the New Testament, two or three general statements should be made. 1979 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 3: Far East (B.B.C.) 3 Mar. FE/6057/B11/3 The ‘restorationist’ group which emerged after the defeat of the revolution in 1905..came from the Left to oppose Lenin's correct line. 1985 A. Walker Restoring Kingdom ii. 40 Wallis's vision was Restorationist but without the discipleship doctrines that were to become such a hallmark of the mature movement. 2006 J. A. Varacalli Catholic Experience in Amer. vii. 50 The restorationist goals of bringing a dynamic orthodoxy back into the Church. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1805 |
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