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单词 best boy
释义

best boyn.

Brit. /ˌbɛs(t) ˈbɔɪ/, U.S. /ˈbɛs(t) ˈbɔɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: best adj., boy n.1
Etymology: < best adj. + boy n.1It is unclear why this word came to used as a job title on film sets. It has been suggested that it originated as a term for a master's most able apprentice, or alternatively that it was transferred from earlier use for a member of a ship's crew, but confirmatory evidence for either of these theories appears to be lacking.
Originally U.S.
The principal assistant to the chief electrician or ‘gaffer’ in a film crew (also more fully best boy electric). Also: the principal assistant to the key grip (more fully best boy grip).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming unit or team > [noun] > others involved in filming
director of photography1916
grip1918
continuity writer1921
script girl1922
gaffer1926
production manager1927
best boy1931
production assistant1932
continuity girl1933
titler1933
clapper-boy1937
AD1957
1931 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 13 Sept. Among the electricians,..the department head is the gaffer, his first assistant is the best boy.
1937 J. Arnold in N. Naumburg We make Movies xi. 158 The gaffer's assistant..answers to the amusing title of best boy!
1977 Washington Post 27 Feb. e13/2 There appears to be a long tradition of providing detailed and exact information on cast and production personnel, down to such lower rungs of the status ladder as ‘gaffer’, ‘key grip’ and even, occasionally, ‘best boy’.
1989 P. McGilligan Robert Altman 605 Best boy, John Garcia; grip, Harry Rez; best boy grip, Jacque L. Wallace.
1995 Sight & Sound Nov. 32/1 The Best Boy Electric called out, ‘Here comes that sketch dude, posing as an awesome painter!’
1999 Guardian 28 Oct. (Online section) 3/5 The walkie talkies of the various loaders, grips, best boys and general hangers-on you get on a film shoot.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1931
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更新时间:2024/9/20 18:32:44