† restaurativeadj.¹n.

Forms: Middle English restauratif, Middle English restauratife, Middle English restauratyue, Middle English–1600s restauratiue, 1500s–1700s restaurative.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French restauratif; Latin restaurativus.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French restauratif (French restauratif ) tending to restore strength or health (first half of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; now rare) and its etymon post-classical Latin restaurativus (in medical context) restorative (a1250 in British sources) < classical Latin restaurāt- , past participial stem of restaurāre restore v.¹ + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Old Occitan restauratiu (14th cent.). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin restaurativum (neuter) substance that renews or restores (14th cent. in a British source), Middle French, French restauratif food, cordial, or medicine which has the effect of restoring health or strength (c1596). Compare restorative adj., restorative n.

Obsolete.

A. adj.¹

= restorative adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [adjective] > restorative

comfortive1377

restaurativea1393

comfortativea1398

resumptivea1398

cordial?a1425

corroborative1583

analeptical1606

corroborant1626

analeptica1629

vivifying1665

roborant1768

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 859 (MED) Metes and..spices..Ne be so..ferforth restauratif..As ben the wordes of hire mouth.

a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) vii. lxix Whan kinde is comforted ne vseþ certeyn medicyns resumptiue and restauratiue [a1398 BL Add. restoratif].

1588 W. Clowes tr. J. de Almenar Treat. of Pockes iv, in Prooued Practise for Young Chirurgians 109 If he bee weake, this restauratiue confection may be made.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta iii. 60 By reason of the pure and restauratiue nourishment, which it giueth.

1704 S. Parker tr. Cicero Two Ess. Old Age 68 Let no Body try their Skill, to detain the Old Man, No Restaurative Magick be practic'd upon Pelias!

B. n.

= restorative n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > restorative

resumptivea1398

comfortative1398

restorative?a1439

restaurativec1450

restaurationa1500

restoritya1500

reviver1542

comforter1563

refriscative1580

comfortive1584

analeptic1634

refective1667

recruiter1729

restoration1823

recuperator1862

reconstituent1873

c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 226 (MED) Make þan a restauratife in this manere.

c1475 (?c1435) J. Lydgate Select. Minor Poems (1840) 49 I sought lechis for a restauratif.

c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Procession Corpus Christi in Select. Minor Poems (1840) 95 Oure helthe, oure foode, and oure restauratif.

1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. xlvij The phisicion..geveth purgacions and drinkes to dryve out the disease and then with restauratives bringeth helth.

1671 T. Pierce Coll. Serm. 161 One mans Restaurative, and anothers Poyson, softning one into Repentance, and hardning another into Despaire.

1721 T. Byfield Closet Piece Introd. 13 What a Blessing is this Universal Restaurative! which has power to eradicate all inward Sin and Corruption.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† restaurativeadj.²

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French restauratif.

Etymology: Apparently < French restauratif (although this sense is not recorded in dictionaries of French), specific use of restauratif restaurative adj.¹ after restaurant restaurant n., restaurateur restaurateur n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1933) gives the pronunciation as (restǭ·rătiv) /rɛˈstɔːrətɪv/.

Obsolete. rare.

Having the function of a restaurant; providing restaurant facilities.

ΚΠ

1875 in G. J. Holyoake Hist. Co-operation in Eng. I. ix. 214 In a short time the restaurative omnibuses will circulate through Paris... These vehicles will contain broth and sauce for the whole city.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

单词	restaurative
释义	† restaurativeadj.¹n. Forms: Middle English restauratif, Middle English restauratife, Middle English restauratyue, Middle English–1600s restauratiue, 1500s–1700s restaurative. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French restauratif; Latin restaurativus. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French restauratif (French restauratif ) tending to restore strength or health (first half of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; now rare) and its etymon post-classical Latin restaurativus (in medical context) restorative (a1250 in British sources) < classical Latin restaurāt- , past participial stem of restaurāre restore v.¹ + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Old Occitan restauratiu (14th cent.). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin restaurativum (neuter) substance that renews or restores (14th cent. in a British source), Middle French, French restauratif food, cordial, or medicine which has the effect of restoring health or strength (c1596). Compare restorative adj., restorative n. Obsolete. A. adj.¹ = restorative adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [adjective] > restorative comfortive1377 restaurativea1393 comfortativea1398 resumptivea1398 cordial?a1425 corroborative1583 analeptical1606 corroborant1626 analeptica1629 vivifying1665 roborant1768 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 859 (MED) Metes and..spices..Ne be so..ferforth restauratif..As ben the wordes of hire mouth. a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) vii. lxix Whan kinde is comforted ne vseþ certeyn medicyns resumptiue and restauratiue [a1398 BL Add. restoratif]. 1588 W. Clowes tr. J. de Almenar Treat. of Pockes iv, in Prooued Practise for Young Chirurgians 109 If he bee weake, this restauratiue confection may be made. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta iii. 60 By reason of the pure and restauratiue nourishment, which it giueth. 1704 S. Parker tr. Cicero Two Ess. Old Age 68 Let no Body try their Skill, to detain the Old Man, No Restaurative Magick be practic'd upon Pelias! B. n. = restorative n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > restorative resumptivea1398 comfortative1398 restorative?a1439 restaurativec1450 restaurationa1500 restoritya1500 reviver1542 comforter1563 refriscative1580 comfortive1584 analeptic1634 refective1667 recruiter1729 restoration1823 recuperator1862 reconstituent1873 c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 226 (MED) Make þan a restauratife in this manere. c1475 (?c1435) J. Lydgate Select. Minor Poems (1840) 49 I sought lechis for a restauratif. c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Procession Corpus Christi in Select. Minor Poems (1840) 95 Oure helthe, oure foode, and oure restauratif. 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. xlvij The phisicion..geveth purgacions and drinkes to dryve out the disease and then with restauratives bringeth helth. 1671 T. Pierce Coll. Serm. 161 One mans Restaurative, and anothers Poyson, softning one into Repentance, and hardning another into Despaire. 1721 T. Byfield Closet Piece Introd. 13 What a Blessing is this Universal Restaurative! which has power to eradicate all inward Sin and Corruption. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † restaurativeadj.² Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French restauratif. Etymology: Apparently < French restauratif (although this sense is not recorded in dictionaries of French), specific use of restauratif restaurative adj.¹ after restaurant restaurant n., restaurateur restaurateur n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1933) gives the pronunciation as (restǭ·rătiv) /rɛˈstɔːrətɪv/. Obsolete. rare. Having the function of a restaurant; providing restaurant facilities. ΚΠ 1875 in G. J. Holyoake Hist. Co-operation in Eng. I. ix. 214 In a short time the restaurative omnibuses will circulate through Paris... These vehicles will contain broth and sauce for the whole city. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < adj.¹n.a1393adj.²1875
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† restaurativeadj.1n.

† restaurativeadj.2

† restaurativeadj.¹n.

† restaurativeadj.²