restartn.

Brit.

/ˈriːstɑːt/, U.S.

/ˈriˌstɑrt/

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: re- prefix, start n.²; restart v.

Etymology: Either < re- prefix + start n.², or < restart v. N.E.D. (1908) gives only a pronunciation with stress on the second syllable; O.E.D. (ed. 2, 1989) records both a pronunciation with stress on the second syllable and a pronunciation with stress on the first syllable. Oxf. Dict. Pronunc. for Current English (2001) gives only a pronunciation with stress on the first syllable.

1. The act of restarting or being restarted; a new start or beginning.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [noun] > (a) starting operation > again

renovation1529

resumption1589

restart1858

the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] > a fresh or new beginning

rebeginning1598

spring1605

new departure1839

restart1858

1858 Cambrian Jrnl. Spring 47 Llywelyn saw the sudden pang..And sounded the Restart.

1888 Daily News 27 Aug. 2/4 The restart of additional ironworks that have long been standing.

1904 Jrnl. Physiol. 31 137 We must conclude that the restart of the heart was due to paralysis of the so-called vagus-endings.

1989 P. Horowitz & W. Hill Art of Electronics (ed. 2) xiv. 977/1 You usually don′t want to go through the full ‘cold’ reboot software on each restart.

2003 Wired May 30/2 They should do a restart.

2. Sport (esp. Association Football and Rugby). The restarting of the game after a break in play; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > game or definite spell of play > stage in game

time out1896

restart1897

seventh-inning stretch1903

match point1921

quick death1938

turnaround1959

1897 Westm. Gaz. 8 Mar. 9/2 From the re-start Wales took the ball down into Irish quarters.

1905 Times 27 Mar. 5/4 A few minutes after the restart, Horne took the ball half-way up the field from a bully in the circle.

1960 J. R. Witty in A. H. Fabian & G. Green Assoc. Football I. ii. iii. 169 The ball may have gone over the goal-line, but not into goal. If it were last played by an attacking player, the re-start is a goal kick.

1988 Sunday Tasmanian (Nexis) 11 Dec. There were more restarts than in a rugby league match.

2002 B. D. Hale & B. Howe in B. D. Hale & D. J. Collins Rugby Tough i. 71 When time is available during the game—as in goal kicking, lineout throwing and restarts—use of simple relaxation exercises help to clear the mind.

2007 Daily Star (Sc. ed.) (Nexis) 31 May 63 Gordon had to move lively to punch out an Ivanschitz corner from the right seconds after the restart.

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

1971 Computers & Humanities 5 140 One of the most powerful features of this system is the restart procedure... The restart capability is especially useful under a system which limits the amount of time and records a user can run at any one time.

1976 B. Gaddis How to repair Home Laundry Appliances App. A. 264 This random restart feature is especially desirable for large-horsepower motors, such as those often found in crop-drying fans.

1998 R. Hill On Beulah Height (1999) ii. viii. 148 Moodily she picked up the CD zapper and pressed the restart button.

2002 Irish Times (Nexis) 19 Feb. 19 Something will have to be done to improve Ireland's restart game.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

restartv.

Brit.

/ˌriːˈstɑːt/, U.S.

/riˈstɑrt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, start v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + start v.

1. intransitive. To start again, esp. to recommence.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > become active or come into operation > again

reprisea1450

renew1520

restart?1715

?1715 W. Bond Spectator No. 61. 318 He..Re-starts at that should his Assurance raise, And a perpetual Fright attends his Days.

1802 C. Powys Passages from Diaries Mrs. Powys (1899) 361 Re-started to Hamstall, which we reached by nine.

1851 C. L. Smith tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered xi. lvii The enemy gains fresh vigour, hope re-starts within him.

1885 Manch. Examiner 3 Jan. 5/1 The engines had only re-started yesterday morning after a serious stoppage.

1937 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 194 237/2 In 1803..the war against Napoleon restarted.

1963 Times 13 June 5/5 There had been a heavy shower an hour before play restarted yesterday and the ground was playing dead.

2003 Guardian 13 Aug. i. 12/7 A..virus..has spread rapidly across the internet, causing computers to mysteriously restart.

2. transitive. To cause (something) to start again, esp. to set (something) going again; to put into renewed use or operation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > cause to begin to act or operate > again

restart1749

1749 A. Hill Gideon (rev. ed.) ii. xvi. 98 This Hebrew 's Hint re-starts my favourite Aim!

1855 Which: Right, or Left? xxv. 420 They restarted his blood.

1884 Manch. Examiner 11 Oct. 4/3 We do not find any disposition to re-start looms.

1935 E. Platt Sark as I found It ix. 67 Mr. Collings..had more than one offer during his lifetime to restart the mines.

1974 D. Goines Daddy Cool i. 16 He..watched until the headlights disappeared completely before restarting his own car.

2003 N.Y. Mag. 23 June 43/3 She restarted the computer.

Derivatives

reˈstarted adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [adjective] > bringing into action > brought into action or set in operation > again

renovate1548

renovated1650

reopened1842

restarted1863

1863 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 389 The time by..the restarted chronometer.

1950 J. R. Hicks Contrib. to Theory Trade Cycle xii. 162 A restarted project will not rise to its maximum employment of resources the moment that financial obstacles..are removed.

2008 Chattanooga (Tennessee) Times Free Press (Nexis) 26 Aug. c1 Extra staff..assess the condition of the restarted reactor.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	restart
释义	restartn. Brit. /ˈriːstɑːt/, U.S. /ˈriˌstɑrt/ Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: re- prefix, start n.²; restart v. Etymology: Either < re- prefix + start n.², or < restart v. N.E.D. (1908) gives only a pronunciation with stress on the second syllable; O.E.D. (ed. 2, 1989) records both a pronunciation with stress on the second syllable and a pronunciation with stress on the first syllable. Oxf. Dict. Pronunc. for Current English (2001) gives only a pronunciation with stress on the first syllable. 1. The act of restarting or being restarted; a new start or beginning. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [noun] > (a) starting operation > again renovation1529 resumption1589 restart1858 the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] > a fresh or new beginning rebeginning1598 spring1605 new departure1839 restart1858 1858 Cambrian Jrnl. Spring 47 Llywelyn saw the sudden pang..And sounded the Restart. 1888 Daily News 27 Aug. 2/4 The restart of additional ironworks that have long been standing. 1904 Jrnl. Physiol. 31 137 We must conclude that the restart of the heart was due to paralysis of the so-called vagus-endings. 1989 P. Horowitz & W. Hill Art of Electronics (ed. 2) xiv. 977/1 You usually don′t want to go through the full ‘cold’ reboot software on each restart. 2003 Wired May 30/2 They should do a restart. 2. Sport (esp. Association Football and Rugby). The restarting of the game after a break in play; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > game or definite spell of play > stage in game time out1896 restart1897 seventh-inning stretch1903 match point1921 quick death1938 turnaround1959 1897 Westm. Gaz. 8 Mar. 9/2 From the re-start Wales took the ball down into Irish quarters. 1905 Times 27 Mar. 5/4 A few minutes after the restart, Horne took the ball half-way up the field from a bully in the circle. 1960 J. R. Witty in A. H. Fabian & G. Green Assoc. Football I. ii. iii. 169 The ball may have gone over the goal-line, but not into goal. If it were last played by an attacking player, the re-start is a goal kick. 1988 Sunday Tasmanian (Nexis) 11 Dec. There were more restarts than in a rugby league match. 2002 B. D. Hale & B. Howe in B. D. Hale & D. J. Collins Rugby Tough i. 71 When time is available during the game—as in goal kicking, lineout throwing and restarts—use of simple relaxation exercises help to clear the mind. 2007 Daily Star (Sc. ed.) (Nexis) 31 May 63 Gordon had to move lively to punch out an Ivanschitz corner from the right seconds after the restart. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1971 Computers & Humanities 5 140 One of the most powerful features of this system is the restart procedure... The restart capability is especially useful under a system which limits the amount of time and records a user can run at any one time. 1976 B. Gaddis How to repair Home Laundry Appliances App. A. 264 This random restart feature is especially desirable for large-horsepower motors, such as those often found in crop-drying fans. 1998 R. Hill On Beulah Height (1999) ii. viii. 148 Moodily she picked up the CD zapper and pressed the restart button. 2002 Irish Times (Nexis) 19 Feb. 19 Something will have to be done to improve Ireland's restart game. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). restartv. Brit. /ˌriːˈstɑːt/, U.S. /riˈstɑrt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, start v. Etymology: < re- prefix + start v. 1. intransitive. To start again, esp. to recommence. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > become active or come into operation > again reprisea1450 renew1520 restart?1715 ?1715 W. Bond Spectator No. 61. 318 He..Re-starts at that should his Assurance raise, And a perpetual Fright attends his Days. 1802 C. Powys Passages from Diaries Mrs. Powys (1899) 361 Re-started to Hamstall, which we reached by nine. 1851 C. L. Smith tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered xi. lvii The enemy gains fresh vigour, hope re-starts within him. 1885 Manch. Examiner 3 Jan. 5/1 The engines had only re-started yesterday morning after a serious stoppage. 1937 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 194 237/2 In 1803..the war against Napoleon restarted. 1963 Times 13 June 5/5 There had been a heavy shower an hour before play restarted yesterday and the ground was playing dead. 2003 Guardian 13 Aug. i. 12/7 A..virus..has spread rapidly across the internet, causing computers to mysteriously restart. 2. transitive. To cause (something) to start again, esp. to set (something) going again; to put into renewed use or operation. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > cause to begin to act or operate > again restart1749 1749 A. Hill Gideon (rev. ed.) ii. xvi. 98 This Hebrew 's Hint re-starts my favourite Aim! 1855 Which: Right, or Left? xxv. 420 They restarted his blood. 1884 Manch. Examiner 11 Oct. 4/3 We do not find any disposition to re-start looms. 1935 E. Platt Sark as I found It ix. 67 Mr. Collings..had more than one offer during his lifetime to restart the mines. 1974 D. Goines Daddy Cool i. 16 He..watched until the headlights disappeared completely before restarting his own car. 2003 N.Y. Mag. 23 June 43/3 She restarted the computer. Derivatives reˈstarted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [adjective] > bringing into action > brought into action or set in operation > again renovate1548 renovated1650 reopened1842 restarted1863 1863 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 389 The time by..the restarted chronometer. 1950 J. R. Hicks Contrib. to Theory Trade Cycle xii. 162 A restarted project will not rise to its maximum employment of resources the moment that financial obstacles..are removed. 2008 Chattanooga (Tennessee) Times Free Press (Nexis) 26 Aug. c1 Extra staff..assess the condition of the restarted reactor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1858v.?1715
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