† restablishv.

Forms: late Middle English restablisshe, late Middle English rystablysshe, late Middle English–1500s restablysshe, late Middle English–1800s restablish, 1500s restablis (Scottish).

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: French restabliss- , restablir ; re- prefix, stablish v.

Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman and Middle French restabliss-, extended stem (compare -ish suffix²) of restablir (French rétablir ) to re-establish, restore (12th cent. in Anglo-Norman and Old French) < re- re- prefix + establir establish v., or < re- prefix + stablish v., after Anglo-Norman and Middle French restabliss-, restablir. Compare slightly later re-establish v. and restable v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To re-establish, restore.In later examples perhaps a typographical error for re-establish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > re-establish

redressc1450

restablisha1475

restable1494

re-edify1511

refound?a1513

re-establish1550

reordain1579

replace1587

replant1588

refix1591

reinstitute1600

reimplace1611

reordinate1613

reinstate1616

restate1625

reassurea1711

re-erecta1711

re-estatea1945

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 1216 (MED) Thys wasshyng..May Restablysshe or restore The ryhtwysnesse wych..I ouhte haue hadde.

1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iv. ii. f. lix^v Ryght it is that thou knowe clerely how that this drye tree was restablysshed.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccxlvij/2 Seynt laurence promysed to hym to rystablysshe his sight.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxvii. 338 To restablysshe hym agayne into his realme.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 206 So did K. Edward i. restablish Baliol rightfull owner of the crowne..against Robert le brus.

1649 A. Ascham Bounds Publique Obed. 52 It was in their power, to re-stablish..Kingly Government.

1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Jesus Christ i. iv. 150/1 They have never..found a Place, where they could restablish their old Constitiution of Law.

1796 Poll for Election of Members of Parl. for Liverpool 65 He strives to remove your various grievances, and by supporting your trade, to restablish your comforts.

1849 Sci. Amer. 7 Apr. 230/1 Prudence, however, restablished his footing, and on the 4th of Jan. 1816, he was appointed lord high chancellor of England.

1876 F. C. Hoey tr. J. Claretie Camille Desmoulins & His Wife 425 The National Convention..decrees accusation against Camille Desmoulins..for having taken part in the conspiracy tending to restablish the monarchy.

2. transitive. To make good, put right (a wrong).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [verb (transitive)]

beetc975

menda1200

amenda1250

rightc1275

botcha1382

reparela1382

cure1382

repaira1387

dighta1400

emend1411

to mend up1479

restablishc1500

help1518

trimc1520

redub1522

reparate1548

accommodate1552

reinstaure1609

reconcinnate1623

to do up1647

righta1656

fixa1762

doctor1829

vamp1837

service1916

rejig1976

c1500 Melusine (1895) 196 Yf ye wyl restablysshe the dommage & to make..amendes of the Iniury.

Derivatives

restablishing n.

ΚΠ

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxlix. f. ccvi^v/1 The erles seruauntes brought agayne the prisoner.., & so yelded him agayne as by the waye of restablysshing [Fr. par voye de restablissement].

1582 A. Golding tr. Ioyful & Royal Entertainment sig. C8 The restablishing of their auncient libertie.

1681 J. M. Corker Stafford's Memoires 8 To overthrow the Government for the restablishing of which they so frankly in the late Wars exposed their lives.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	restablish
释义	† restablishv. Forms: late Middle English restablisshe, late Middle English rystablysshe, late Middle English–1500s restablysshe, late Middle English–1800s restablish, 1500s restablis (Scottish). Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: French restabliss- , restablir ; re- prefix, stablish v. Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman and Middle French restabliss-, extended stem (compare -ish suffix²) of restablir (French rétablir ) to re-establish, restore (12th cent. in Anglo-Norman and Old French) < re- re- prefix + establir establish v., or < re- prefix + stablish v., after Anglo-Norman and Middle French restabliss-, restablir. Compare slightly later re-establish v. and restable v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To re-establish, restore.In later examples perhaps a typographical error for re-establish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > re-establish redressc1450 restablisha1475 restable1494 re-edify1511 refound?a1513 re-establish1550 reordain1579 replace1587 replant1588 refix1591 reinstitute1600 reimplace1611 reordinate1613 reinstate1616 restate1625 reassurea1711 re-erecta1711 re-estatea1945 a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 1216 (MED) Thys wasshyng..May Restablysshe or restore The ryhtwysnesse wych..I ouhte haue hadde. 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iv. ii. f. lix^v Ryght it is that thou knowe clerely how that this drye tree was restablysshed. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccxlvij/2 Seynt laurence promysed to hym to rystablysshe his sight. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxvii. 338 To restablysshe hym agayne into his realme. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 206 So did K. Edward i. restablish Baliol rightfull owner of the crowne..against Robert le brus. 1649 A. Ascham Bounds Publique Obed. 52 It was in their power, to re-stablish..Kingly Government. 1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Jesus Christ i. iv. 150/1 They have never..found a Place, where they could restablish their old Constitiution of Law. 1796 Poll for Election of Members of Parl. for Liverpool 65 He strives to remove your various grievances, and by supporting your trade, to restablish your comforts. 1849 Sci. Amer. 7 Apr. 230/1 Prudence, however, restablished his footing, and on the 4th of Jan. 1816, he was appointed lord high chancellor of England. 1876 F. C. Hoey tr. J. Claretie Camille Desmoulins & His Wife 425 The National Convention..decrees accusation against Camille Desmoulins..for having taken part in the conspiracy tending to restablish the monarchy. 2. transitive. To make good, put right (a wrong). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [verb (transitive)] beetc975 menda1200 amenda1250 rightc1275 botcha1382 reparela1382 cure1382 repaira1387 dighta1400 emend1411 to mend up1479 restablishc1500 help1518 trimc1520 redub1522 reparate1548 accommodate1552 reinstaure1609 reconcinnate1623 to do up1647 righta1656 fixa1762 doctor1829 vamp1837 service1916 rejig1976 c1500 Melusine (1895) 196 Yf ye wyl restablysshe the dommage & to make..amendes of the Iniury. Derivatives restablishing n. ΚΠ 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxlix. f. ccvi^v/1 The erles seruauntes brought agayne the prisoner.., & so yelded him agayne as by the waye of restablysshing [Fr. par voye de restablissement]. 1582 A. Golding tr. Ioyful & Royal Entertainment sig. C8 The restablishing of their auncient libertie. 1681 J. M. Corker Stafford's Memoires 8 To overthrow the Government for the restablishing of which they so frankly in the late Wars exposed their lives. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1475
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