revêtementn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈvɛtmɒ̃/, U.S.

/rəˈvɛtmɑn/

Forms: 1700s– revêtement, 1700s– revetement, 1800s revêtment.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French revêtement.

Etymology: < French revêtement facing (either for the purpose of stabilization, or for decorative purposes) (1508 in Middle French as revestement ), retaining wall or facing of masonry, brick, or other material supporting or protecting a rampart, wall, etc. (1587; beginning of the 14th cent. in sense ‘ecclesiastical vestment’, 1470 in sense ‘act of putting on an ecclesiastical vestment’, both in form revestement ) < revestir revet v.¹ + -ment -ment suffix. Compare earlier revestment n.¹ and later revetment n.In form revêtment apparently influenced by revetment n. N.E.D. (1908) only records the non-naturalized pronunciation (rəvētmaṅ) /rəvɛtmɑ̃/.

Now rare (in later use chiefly in French contexts).

1. Military.

a. Fortification. = revetment n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > retaining wall

revêtement1711

revetment1747

1711 J. T. Desaguliers tr. J. Ozanam Treat. Fortification 43 Buttresses, or Walls, which go partly thro' the Rampart, and begin at the Revêtement.

1745 J. Heath tr. L. Goulon Mem. Monsieur Goulon 31 The rubbish of the brick Revetement, and the earth falling together, may make a mount easy of ascent.

1804 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1835) III. 277 I am inclined to be of opinion..that the revêtement would not bear those pieces of a heavy calibre.

1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 354 In order to diminish the pressure of the earth against the revêtement, several tiers of arches may be built.

1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 443/2 A massive envelope,..formed of earth with thick masonry revêtements both in front and in rear.

1894 tr. A. Dumas Three Musketeers (1901) xli. 383 Screened by the revêtement, they came within a hundred paces of the bastion.

1937 C. N. Parkinson Trade in Eastern Seas 33 Fort William..had salients, bastions,..and a master-gallery behind the counter-forts of the revêtement.

b. = revetment n. 1b.

ΚΠ

1944 J. Ciardi Jrnl. 27 Nov. in Saipan (1988) 26 The plane had hit just before a sand-bag revetement where a number of men had been hiding.

1977 ‘J. le Carré’ Honourable Schoolboy iii. xv. 331 Jerry..each time held his breath waiting for the late back-charge of the jets as they fought and shivered to a halt inside the revêtement of earth-filled ammunition boxes.

1983 Times 25 Mar. 7/3 The revetements behind which Syrian armour is soon expected to take position after the winter break.

†2. Civil Engineering. = revetment n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > a surfacing or cladding > of hard material > protecting an embankment

campshed1471

revetment1747

campshedding1819

revêtement1838

1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 380/2 In the backing of retaining-walls, revetements, &c., it [sc. concrete] may..be advantageously applied.

1886 Daily News 10 Dec. 3/4 The sea was yesterday..breaking over the revetements and pier in great quantities.

3. Architecture and Archaeology. = revetment n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > a surfacing or cladding > of hard material

revetment1760

revêtement1839

1839 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 244/1 The stone for the revêtement, or casing of the exterior [of the pyramid],..is a compact limestone.

1888 New Princeton Rev. 5 141 The absence of any fragments of columns, friezes, cornices, etc. (except terra-cotta revetements), confirms the theory that the Etruscan temple was built of wood.

1909 E. Wharton Motor-flight through France ii. iii. 130 The interior of the choir..clothed with a magnificent revêtement of wood-carving in the shape of ninety-two choir-stalls.

1991 M. P. Lillich Rainbow like Emerald ii. 34 Only eight of the present twelve scenes were then visible..above the Baroque marble revêtement of the chapel.

Compounds

revêtement wall n.

ΚΠ

1817 J. M. O'Connor tr. S. F. G. de Vernon Treat. Sci. War & Fortification II. iii. ii. 36 Lastly, a revêtement wall may slip from its foundations in spite of its thickness, if the precautions..have not been observed.

1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 351 The manner of determining the strength of revêtement walls.

1900 Times 9 Nov. 10/6 The pressure of earth against a revetement wall was possibly 200 or 300 per cent. greater.

1984 S. Afr. Archeol. Bull. 39 95/1 Revetement wall 24 is based on layer (8) and is thus tied in to the stratigraphy of enclosure III.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	revêtement
释义	revêtementn. Brit. /rᵻˈvɛtmɒ̃/, U.S. /rəˈvɛtmɑn/ Forms: 1700s– revêtement, 1700s– revetement, 1800s revêtment. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French revêtement. Etymology: < French revêtement facing (either for the purpose of stabilization, or for decorative purposes) (1508 in Middle French as revestement ), retaining wall or facing of masonry, brick, or other material supporting or protecting a rampart, wall, etc. (1587; beginning of the 14th cent. in sense ‘ecclesiastical vestment’, 1470 in sense ‘act of putting on an ecclesiastical vestment’, both in form revestement ) < revestir revet v.¹ + -ment -ment suffix. Compare earlier revestment n.¹ and later revetment n.In form revêtment apparently influenced by revetment n. N.E.D. (1908) only records the non-naturalized pronunciation (rəvētmaṅ) /rəvɛtmɑ̃/. Now rare (in later use chiefly in French contexts). 1. Military. a. Fortification. = revetment n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > retaining wall revêtement1711 revetment1747 1711 J. T. Desaguliers tr. J. Ozanam Treat. Fortification 43 Buttresses, or Walls, which go partly thro' the Rampart, and begin at the Revêtement. 1745 J. Heath tr. L. Goulon Mem. Monsieur Goulon 31 The rubbish of the brick Revetement, and the earth falling together, may make a mount easy of ascent. 1804 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1835) III. 277 I am inclined to be of opinion..that the revêtement would not bear those pieces of a heavy calibre. 1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 354 In order to diminish the pressure of the earth against the revêtement, several tiers of arches may be built. 1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 443/2 A massive envelope,..formed of earth with thick masonry revêtements both in front and in rear. 1894 tr. A. Dumas Three Musketeers (1901) xli. 383 Screened by the revêtement, they came within a hundred paces of the bastion. 1937 C. N. Parkinson Trade in Eastern Seas 33 Fort William..had salients, bastions,..and a master-gallery behind the counter-forts of the revêtement. b. = revetment n. 1b. ΚΠ 1944 J. Ciardi Jrnl. 27 Nov. in Saipan (1988) 26 The plane had hit just before a sand-bag revetement where a number of men had been hiding. 1977 ‘J. le Carré’ Honourable Schoolboy iii. xv. 331 Jerry..each time held his breath waiting for the late back-charge of the jets as they fought and shivered to a halt inside the revêtement of earth-filled ammunition boxes. 1983 Times 25 Mar. 7/3 The revetements behind which Syrian armour is soon expected to take position after the winter break. †2. Civil Engineering. = revetment n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > a surfacing or cladding > of hard material > protecting an embankment campshed1471 revetment1747 campshedding1819 revêtement1838 1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 380/2 In the backing of retaining-walls, revetements, &c., it [sc. concrete] may..be advantageously applied. 1886 Daily News 10 Dec. 3/4 The sea was yesterday..breaking over the revetements and pier in great quantities. 3. Architecture and Archaeology. = revetment n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > a surfacing or cladding > of hard material revetment1760 revêtement1839 1839 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 244/1 The stone for the revêtement, or casing of the exterior [of the pyramid],..is a compact limestone. 1888 New Princeton Rev. 5 141 The absence of any fragments of columns, friezes, cornices, etc. (except terra-cotta revetements), confirms the theory that the Etruscan temple was built of wood. 1909 E. Wharton Motor-flight through France ii. iii. 130 The interior of the choir..clothed with a magnificent revêtement of wood-carving in the shape of ninety-two choir-stalls. 1991 M. P. Lillich Rainbow like Emerald ii. 34 Only eight of the present twelve scenes were then visible..above the Baroque marble revêtement of the chapel. Compounds revêtement wall n. ΚΠ 1817 J. M. O'Connor tr. S. F. G. de Vernon Treat. Sci. War & Fortification II. iii. ii. 36 Lastly, a revêtement wall may slip from its foundations in spite of its thickness, if the precautions..have not been observed. 1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 351 The manner of determining the strength of revêtement walls. 1900 Times 9 Nov. 10/6 The pressure of earth against a revetement wall was possibly 200 or 300 per cent. greater. 1984 S. Afr. Archeol. Bull. 39 95/1 Revetement wall 24 is based on layer (8) and is thus tied in to the stratigraphy of enclosure III. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1711
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