† resiantn.adj.

Forms: late Middle English receande, late Middle English receant, late Middle English receaunt, late Middle English reciaunt, late Middle English resceant, late Middle English resceaunt, late Middle English reseaunt, late Middle English resseant, late Middle English resseaunt, late Middle English–1500s reseant, late Middle English–1600s resiaunt, late Middle English–1800s resiant, 1500s reciaunte, 1500s resiante, 1500s resiaunte, 1500s ressiaunt, 1500s resyaunt, 1500s resyaunte, 1500s–1600s resyant, 1600s reeseant, 1600s resciant, 1600s rescient, 1600s resient; N.E.D. (1908) also records a form late Middle English ressiaunt.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French resceant, receant.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman resceant, resceaunt, resiant, resaunt, etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French receant, resseant, reseant (adjective) residing (c1174 in Old French, apparently with reference to the inhabitants of a town), residing in a manor, etc. (thus having certain obligations and privileges) (1292 or earlier), situated (1372 or earlier), (noun) resident of a manor, etc. (a1295 or earlier), resident of a town (1316 or earlier) < classical Latin resident- , residēns , present participle of residēre reside v.¹ Compare post-classical Latin resians (1507, 1555 in British sources). Compare earlier resident adj. and later resident n.¹Compare Anglo-Norman reseer and Middle French reseoir to sit down again (first half of the 13th cent. in Old French), to stay, abide, to be situated (1307), which is probably not the etymon of reseant , but rather formed later < re- re- prefix + seoir to sit (see séance n.), on the model of reseant. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (re·ziănt) /ˈrɛzɪənt/.

Obsolete (historical in later use).

A. n.

= resident n.¹ 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > [noun]

maneOE

wonnera1340

dwellera1382

livera1382

indweller1382

resiant1405

inhabitor1413

inhabitera1425

tenanta1425

abider1440

citizenc1450

inhabitant1462

resident1463

denizen1474

inhabitator?a1475

mansionarya1475

habitant1490

incolera1513

occupier?1542

land-occupier1576

residentiary1581

burgessa1586

incolant1596

consistorian1599

ledger1600

resider1632

residenter1644

habitator1646

endwellera1649

incolary1652

incolist1657

insetter1712

houser1871

1405 in H. M. Flasdieck Mittelengl. Originalurkunden (1926) 33 (MED) The forsaide Baillies, Burgeis, and Comuners shul graunte..to the forsaide sir Roger, to his heirs, and to alle his reseauntz of Bliburgh and Walbreswyk, [etc.].

1433 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 476/1 Thei shall truly..chose xxv persones..of the most true and indifferent Commoners, Burgeys, Resceantz..withynne the seid Toun.

1445–6 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) V. 125/2 Yef he be attached and arrest' for suerte of peas bi eny foreyner or resceant noȝt [MS nozt] Burgeys, [etc.].

1533 T. More Apol. xxxv, in Wks. 900/2 In the cytye selfe, eyther of resiauntes therin, or of resorters thereto.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1308/1 Desirous to be a dweller and resiant in his countrie where he was borne.

1624 R. Montagu Immediate Addresse 103 Being Resiants in those heauenly habitations.

1642 P. Heylyn Hist. Episcopacie i. vi. 179 A thing which could not possibly be supposed..had he beene here a resiant.

1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer i. 4 All Quarrels that were moved between the Resiants there.

1787 J. Hawkins Life Johnson 455 To his villa at Streatham, in Surrey, Johnson was invited not as a guest, but as a resiant.

1839 W. B. Stonehouse Hist. Isle of Axholme 133 This John granted the famous deed..to his tenants and resiants in the Isle of Axholme.

1867 T. C. Anstey Notes Represent. People Act 49 Sometimes even in exclusion of the ‘common right of all the Resiants’.

B. adj.

a. Resident, dwelling; abiding. In predicative use or as a postmodifier (sometimes in plural form).

(a) Of persons.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > [adjective]

residentc1384

indwelling14..

lentc1400

resiant1433

mansionary1447

inhabitant1526

commorantc1534

demurrant1544

ledger1577

couchant1602

inhabitinga1617

residentiary1640

residenting1650

habitant1856

1433 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 477/1 (MED) So that he be Burgeis true, sufficient, resseant, and contributarie to all maner charge withynne the seid Town.

1449–50 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1449 §12. m. 2 Severall commissions be direct..to take examination of all persones reseauntes or beyng in eny of your seid shires.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 7544 (MED) In durham mynster þare he fande Certayn seculers receande.

c1530 in Burnet Hist. Ref. II. 189 That the said Prelates..continually should be abiding and Reseants upon their said Promotions within this Realm.

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 140 In whatsoeuer place of the worlde he is resyaunte or maketh his abode.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xvi. iv. 476 Certeine diuels speake onelie the language of that countrie where they are resiant.

1611 B. Jonson Catiline iv. sig. K4^v I haue already Dealt, by Vmbrenus, with the Allobroges, Here resiant in Rome.

1657 W. Prynne Exact Abridgem. Rec. Tower of London sig. O.i ^v/2 Taxes by Merchants resiants in Towns.

1670 J. Cosin Corr. (1872) II. 242 The names of all the convicted women recusants..who were resiant in Durham.

1728 W. Hawkins Summary Crown-law II. xvi. 112 No Subject being resiant in England, Wales or Berwick upon Tweed shall be sent Prisoner into Scotland or Ireland.

1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 178 If any Person so outlawed for High Treason shall..be Resiant or Inhabitant out of the Limits of the Kingdom.

1826 New Ann. Reg. 1825 Brit. & Foreign Hist. 565/1 The records proved the returns to have been made by them for a long period, under the titles of burgesses or resiant burgesses.

1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 224 If the lord is sure that the proof will be made against the villain, that he was his astrer, reseant in his villenage.]

(b) Of a thing (chiefly something immaterial).

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring

longeOE

longsomeeOE

long of lifeOE

lastinga1225

cleaving1340

continualc1340

dwellingc1380

long-livinga1382

everlastingc1384

long-duringa1387

long-lasting?a1400

long-liveda1400

broadc1400

permanable?c1422

perseverant?a1425

permanentc1425

perdurable?a1439

continuedc1440

abiding1448

unremoved1455

eternalc1460

long-continued1464

continuing1526

long-enduring1527

enduring1532

immortal1538

diuturn?1541

veterated1547

resiant?1567

stayinga1568

well-wearinga1568

substantive1575

pertinacious1578

extant1581

ceaseless1590

marble1596

of length1597

longeval1598

diuturnal1599

nine-lived1600

chronic1601

unexhausted1602

chronical1604

endurable1607

continuant1610

indeflourishing1610

aged1611

indurant1611

continuatea1616

perennious1628

seculara1631

undiscontinueda1631

continuated1632

untransitory1632

long-spun1633

momently1641

stative1643

outliving1645

constant1653

long-descended1660

voluminousa1661

perduring1664

perdurant1671

livelong1673

perennial1676

longeve1678

consequential1681

unquenched1703

lifelong1746

momentary1755

inveterate1780

stabile1797

persistent1826

unpassing1831

all-time1846

year-long1846

teak-built1847

lengthful1855

long-term1867

long haul1873

sticky1879

week-to-week1879

perenduring1883

long-range1885

longish1889

long-time1902

long run1904

long-life1915

?1567 Def. Priestes Mariages (new ed.) 357 What auctoritie is and may be iustly thought to be resiaunt in the whole order and seignorie knit and conioyned al wholly togethers in one..?

1577 M. Hanmer tr. Evagrius Scholasticus i. xiii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 419 The grace of God beinge resiant in the closset of his breste.

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvii. 153 The plat for the monarchicall learner being alwaye reseant in the chusers head.

a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 189 A King..that hath the Spirit of the liuing God resiant in him.

1681 Heraclitus Ridens 10 May 2/1 The people..would have been apt to believe a certain Sovereignty even Paramount to the Kings, to be resiant in the House of Commons.

b. Settled, occupied. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [adjective]

busylOE

sisela1400

importune1449

busied1576

resiant1583

pragmatical1590

doing1591

negotiated1604

practical1617

affairé1802

operative1816

occupied1897

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Liv^v Wee must refrain all bodily labours, to the end that wee may the better be resiant at these spirituall exercises vppon the Sabaoth day.

2. In attributive use. rare.

a. Of residence or stay.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > [adjective] > relating to

resiant1593

residential1701

residentiary1839

residental1841

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 61 Is a Monarche no Monarch, because hee reareth not his resiant Throne amongst his vtmost Subiects?

b. = resident adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > [adjective] > to fulfil requirements

resident1426

residencer1428

resiant1600

residentiarya1629

residentary1686

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. xx. 14 To the end they should attend continually about the church, as resiant chaplaines.

Compounds

General attributive.

resiant roll n. a register of residents.

ΚΠ

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Resiant rolls, are rolls wherein the resiants of a tithing, &c., are set down.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	resiant
释义	† resiantn.adj. Forms: late Middle English receande, late Middle English receant, late Middle English receaunt, late Middle English reciaunt, late Middle English resceant, late Middle English resceaunt, late Middle English reseaunt, late Middle English resseant, late Middle English resseaunt, late Middle English–1500s reseant, late Middle English–1600s resiaunt, late Middle English–1800s resiant, 1500s reciaunte, 1500s resiante, 1500s resiaunte, 1500s ressiaunt, 1500s resyaunt, 1500s resyaunte, 1500s–1600s resyant, 1600s reeseant, 1600s resciant, 1600s rescient, 1600s resient; N.E.D. (1908) also records a form late Middle English ressiaunt. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French resceant, receant. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman resceant, resceaunt, resiant, resaunt, etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French receant, resseant, reseant (adjective) residing (c1174 in Old French, apparently with reference to the inhabitants of a town), residing in a manor, etc. (thus having certain obligations and privileges) (1292 or earlier), situated (1372 or earlier), (noun) resident of a manor, etc. (a1295 or earlier), resident of a town (1316 or earlier) < classical Latin resident- , residēns , present participle of residēre reside v.¹ Compare post-classical Latin resians (1507, 1555 in British sources). Compare earlier resident adj. and later resident n.¹Compare Anglo-Norman reseer and Middle French reseoir to sit down again (first half of the 13th cent. in Old French), to stay, abide, to be situated (1307), which is probably not the etymon of reseant , but rather formed later < re- re- prefix + seoir to sit (see séance n.), on the model of reseant. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (re·ziănt) /ˈrɛzɪənt/. Obsolete (historical in later use). A. n. = resident n.¹ 1a. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > [noun] maneOE wonnera1340 dwellera1382 livera1382 indweller1382 resiant1405 inhabitor1413 inhabitera1425 tenanta1425 abider1440 citizenc1450 inhabitant1462 resident1463 denizen1474 inhabitator?a1475 mansionarya1475 habitant1490 incolera1513 occupier?1542 land-occupier1576 residentiary1581 burgessa1586 incolant1596 consistorian1599 ledger1600 resider1632 residenter1644 habitator1646 endwellera1649 incolary1652 incolist1657 insetter1712 houser1871 1405 in H. M. Flasdieck Mittelengl. Originalurkunden (1926) 33 (MED) The forsaide Baillies, Burgeis, and Comuners shul graunte..to the forsaide sir Roger, to his heirs, and to alle his reseauntz of Bliburgh and Walbreswyk, [etc.]. 1433 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 476/1 Thei shall truly..chose xxv persones..of the most true and indifferent Commoners, Burgeys, Resceantz..withynne the seid Toun. 1445–6 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) V. 125/2 Yef he be attached and arrest' for suerte of peas bi eny foreyner or resceant noȝt [MS nozt] Burgeys, [etc.]. 1533 T. More Apol. xxxv, in Wks. 900/2 In the cytye selfe, eyther of resiauntes therin, or of resorters thereto. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1308/1 Desirous to be a dweller and resiant in his countrie where he was borne. 1624 R. Montagu Immediate Addresse 103 Being Resiants in those heauenly habitations. 1642 P. Heylyn Hist. Episcopacie i. vi. 179 A thing which could not possibly be supposed..had he beene here a resiant. 1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer i. 4 All Quarrels that were moved between the Resiants there. 1787 J. Hawkins Life Johnson 455 To his villa at Streatham, in Surrey, Johnson was invited not as a guest, but as a resiant. 1839 W. B. Stonehouse Hist. Isle of Axholme 133 This John granted the famous deed..to his tenants and resiants in the Isle of Axholme. 1867 T. C. Anstey Notes Represent. People Act 49 Sometimes even in exclusion of the ‘common right of all the Resiants’. B. adj. 1. a. Resident, dwelling; abiding. In predicative use or as a postmodifier (sometimes in plural form). (a) Of persons. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [adjective] residentc1384 indwelling14.. lentc1400 resiant1433 mansionary1447 inhabitant1526 commorantc1534 demurrant1544 ledger1577 couchant1602 inhabitinga1617 residentiary1640 residenting1650 habitant1856 1433 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 477/1 (MED) So that he be Burgeis true, sufficient, resseant, and contributarie to all maner charge withynne the seid Town. 1449–50 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1449 §12. m. 2 Severall commissions be direct..to take examination of all persones reseauntes or beyng in eny of your seid shires. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 7544 (MED) In durham mynster þare he fande Certayn seculers receande. c1530 in Burnet Hist. Ref. II. 189 That the said Prelates..continually should be abiding and Reseants upon their said Promotions within this Realm. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 140 In whatsoeuer place of the worlde he is resyaunte or maketh his abode. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xvi. iv. 476 Certeine diuels speake onelie the language of that countrie where they are resiant. 1611 B. Jonson Catiline iv. sig. K4^v I haue already Dealt, by Vmbrenus, with the Allobroges, Here resiant in Rome. View more context for this quotation 1657 W. Prynne Exact Abridgem. Rec. Tower of London sig. O.i ^v/2 Taxes by Merchants resiants in Towns. 1670 J. Cosin Corr. (1872) II. 242 The names of all the convicted women recusants..who were resiant in Durham. 1728 W. Hawkins Summary Crown-law II. xvi. 112 No Subject being resiant in England, Wales or Berwick upon Tweed shall be sent Prisoner into Scotland or Ireland. 1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 178 If any Person so outlawed for High Treason shall..be Resiant or Inhabitant out of the Limits of the Kingdom. 1826 New Ann. Reg. 1825 Brit. & Foreign Hist. 565/1 The records proved the returns to have been made by them for a long period, under the titles of burgesses or resiant burgesses. 1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 224 If the lord is sure that the proof will be made against the villain, that he was his astrer, reseant in his villenage.] (b) Of a thing (chiefly something immaterial). ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring longeOE longsomeeOE long of lifeOE lastinga1225 cleaving1340 continualc1340 dwellingc1380 long-livinga1382 everlastingc1384 long-duringa1387 long-lasting?a1400 long-liveda1400 broadc1400 permanable?c1422 perseverant?a1425 permanentc1425 perdurable?a1439 continuedc1440 abiding1448 unremoved1455 eternalc1460 long-continued1464 continuing1526 long-enduring1527 enduring1532 immortal1538 diuturn?1541 veterated1547 resiant?1567 stayinga1568 well-wearinga1568 substantive1575 pertinacious1578 extant1581 ceaseless1590 marble1596 of length1597 longeval1598 diuturnal1599 nine-lived1600 chronic1601 unexhausted1602 chronical1604 endurable1607 continuant1610 indeflourishing1610 aged1611 indurant1611 continuatea1616 perennious1628 seculara1631 undiscontinueda1631 continuated1632 untransitory1632 long-spun1633 momently1641 stative1643 outliving1645 constant1653 long-descended1660 voluminousa1661 perduring1664 perdurant1671 livelong1673 perennial1676 longeve1678 consequential1681 unquenched1703 lifelong1746 momentary1755 inveterate1780 stabile1797 persistent1826 unpassing1831 all-time1846 year-long1846 teak-built1847 lengthful1855 long-term1867 long haul1873 sticky1879 week-to-week1879 perenduring1883 long-range1885 longish1889 long-time1902 long run1904 long-life1915 ?1567 Def. Priestes Mariages (new ed.) 357 What auctoritie is and may be iustly thought to be resiaunt in the whole order and seignorie knit and conioyned al wholly togethers in one..? 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Evagrius Scholasticus i. xiii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 419 The grace of God beinge resiant in the closset of his breste. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvii. 153 The plat for the monarchicall learner being alwaye reseant in the chusers head. a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 189 A King..that hath the Spirit of the liuing God resiant in him. 1681 Heraclitus Ridens 10 May 2/1 The people..would have been apt to believe a certain Sovereignty even Paramount to the Kings, to be resiant in the House of Commons. b. Settled, occupied. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [adjective] busylOE sisela1400 importune1449 busied1576 resiant1583 pragmatical1590 doing1591 negotiated1604 practical1617 affairé1802 operative1816 occupied1897 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Liv^v Wee must refrain all bodily labours, to the end that wee may the better be resiant at these spirituall exercises vppon the Sabaoth day. 2. In attributive use. rare. a. Of residence or stay. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [adjective] > relating to resiant1593 residential1701 residentiary1839 residental1841 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 61 Is a Monarche no Monarch, because hee reareth not his resiant Throne amongst his vtmost Subiects? b. = resident adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [adjective] > to fulfil requirements resident1426 residencer1428 resiant1600 residentiarya1629 residentary1686 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. xx. 14 To the end they should attend continually about the church, as resiant chaplaines. Compounds General attributive. resiant roll n. a register of residents. ΚΠ 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Resiant rolls, are rolls wherein the resiants of a tithing, &c., are set down. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1405
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