† repolonn.

Forms: 1500s–1600s repolone, 1700s–1800s repolon, 1800s repollon.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Italian. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Italian repolone; French repolon.

Etymology: Probably partly < Italian repolone (1590), and partly < French repolon (1611 in Cotgrave; 1559 in Middle French as rapolon ), both ultimately < Spanish repelón (c1500) < repelar to spur, to ruffle ( < re- re- prefix + pelar : see pelador n.) + -ón -oon suffix.

Dressage. Obsolete.

(a) A manoeuvre in which a horse is ridden for a short distance in a straight line, performs a 180-degree turn along a semicircular path, and is ridden back along the same line. Cf. passade n. 1 (b) A 180-degree turn along a semicircular path, esp. one performed in five steps of each foot, with the hindquarters towards the inside of the circle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > special movements performed by trained horse > [noun] > types of turn

repolon1598

caracol1614

demi-voltea1648

passade1652

pirouette1667

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes When a horse doth gallop in a right path, and still returneth in the same, in english it is now called a Repolone.

1667 Duke of Newcastle New Method to dress Horses 18 For their Single Turns, and Double Turns, call'd Radopiare, they are Ridiculous, and so is the Repolone, which is to Gallop him Half a mile, and then Turn him Ill-favouredly and False.

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Repolon (with Horsemen) is a Demivolt, the Croup inclos'd at five Times.

1807 H. J. Pye Sportsman's Dict. (ed. 5) 2/1 When the Italians work a horse upon the demi-volts, called repolons, they affect to make them acule, or cut short.

1892 Ld. Lytton King Poppy iii. 97 Performing all His volts and demivolts and repollons Among the roaring flames.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	repolon
释义	† repolonn. Forms: 1500s–1600s repolone, 1700s–1800s repolon, 1800s repollon. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Italian. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Italian repolone; French repolon. Etymology: Probably partly < Italian repolone (1590), and partly < French repolon (1611 in Cotgrave; 1559 in Middle French as rapolon ), both ultimately < Spanish repelón (c1500) < repelar to spur, to ruffle ( < re- re- prefix + pelar : see pelador n.) + -ón -oon suffix. Dressage. Obsolete. (a) A manoeuvre in which a horse is ridden for a short distance in a straight line, performs a 180-degree turn along a semicircular path, and is ridden back along the same line. Cf. passade n. 1 (b) A 180-degree turn along a semicircular path, esp. one performed in five steps of each foot, with the hindquarters towards the inside of the circle. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > special movements performed by trained horse > [noun] > types of turn repolon1598 caracol1614 demi-voltea1648 passade1652 pirouette1667 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes When a horse doth gallop in a right path, and still returneth in the same, in english it is now called a Repolone. 1667 Duke of Newcastle New Method to dress Horses 18 For their Single Turns, and Double Turns, call'd Radopiare, they are Ridiculous, and so is the Repolone, which is to Gallop him Half a mile, and then Turn him Ill-favouredly and False. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Repolon (with Horsemen) is a Demivolt, the Croup inclos'd at five Times. 1807 H. J. Pye Sportsman's Dict. (ed. 5) 2/1 When the Italians work a horse upon the demi-volts, called repolons, they affect to make them acule, or cut short. 1892 Ld. Lytton King Poppy iii. 97 Performing all His volts and demivolts and repollons Among the roaring flames. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1598
随便看	scite scitech sciture sciurid sciurids sciurine sciurines sciuroid sciuromorph sciuromorphic sciuromorphine sciuromorphous sclaff sclaffed sclaffer sclaffers sclaffing sclaffs sclaffy sclareol sclc sclera scleractinian sclerae scleragogist