bilharzian.

Brit.

/bɪlˈhɑːtsɪə/,

/bɪlˈhɑːzɪə/, U.S.

/bɪlˈhɑrziə/

Forms: Also Bilharzia.

Etymology: modern Latin, < the name of Theodor Bilharz (1825–62), a German physician who discovered the parasite in 1852.

a. A genus of trematode worms parasitic in the veins of the pelvic region and urinary organs of human beings, esp. in Egypt and other parts of Africa. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [noun] > class Trematodes > order Digenea > suborder Prostomata > division Distomata > genus or member of Schistosoma

bilharzia1859

blood fluke1871

schistosome1905

schistosomulum1924

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [adjective] > belonging to class Trematode > of or relating to genus Schistosoma

bilharzia1916

schistosomal1931

1859 T. S. Cobbold in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 iv. 364 Bilharzia magna (mihi)... Up to the time of Bilharz's discovery of Distoma hæmatobium, all the flukes were considered hermaphrodite... Trematodes possessing so marked a structural peculiarity as D. hæmatobium..deserve, I think, to be generically separated from Distomata properly so called, and I have therefore employed the indefatigable discoverer's name for this purpose.

1864 T. S. Cobbold Entozoa 203 The blood..forms the proper habitat of the Bilharzia.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals 202 Diœcious Trematodes are very rare, the most important being the formidable Bilharzia.

1903 F. C. Madden in Jrnl. Trop. Med. 1 Jan. (title) The presence of living adult bilharzia worms in bilharzial papillomata.

1916 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 Mar. 411/1 Three species..were infected with certain cercariae, which developed in mice under experimental conditions into bilharzia worms.

1963 Times 16 May 14/7 Perennial streams which are clear and cool to the eye but full of bilharzia.

b. By extension = bilharziasis n. at Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > parasites in bladder

bilharzia1889

bilharziasis1900

1889 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Apr. 891/2 Cases of Bilharzia. Mr. Anthony Bowlby showed..organs..from two cases of this disease.

1937 C. L. Leipoldt Bushveld Doc. ii. 44 To-day bilharzia is as easily curable as malaria.

1961 New Scientist 21 Sept. 714/1 Bilharzia..is a widespread disease in many tropical countries.

Derivatives

bilˈharzial adj.

ΚΠ

1893 Lancet 9 Sept. 622/1 The rules I laid down many years ago for the prevention of bilharzial infection..are still appropriate.

1906 Lancet 27 Oct. 1178/2 The liver proved to be a typical specimen of advanced bilharzial cirrhosis.

bilˈharzic adj.

ΚΠ

1903 Philadelphia Med. Jrnl. 31 Jan. 208/1 Bilharziosis of the kidney may show primary bilharzic lesions and secondary bilharzic lesions.

bilharzˈiasis n. (also bilharz'osis) the disease produced by the presence of this worm in the bladder; = schistosomiasis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > parasites in bladder

bilharzia1889

bilharziasis1900

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 109/2 Bilharziasis, bilharziosis.

1906 Lancet 27 Oct. 1178/2 A remarkable case of bilharziasis.

1913 Glasgow Med. Jrnl. Jan. 15 Egypt has well been termed the ‘home of bilharziosis’.

1959 J. Clegg Freshwater Life Brit. Isles (ed. 2) xix. 312 Bilharziasis..in some parts of the world has been said to affect every third person.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bilharzia
释义	bilharzian. Brit. /bɪlˈhɑːtsɪə/, /bɪlˈhɑːzɪə/, U.S. /bɪlˈhɑrziə/ Forms: Also Bilharzia. Etymology: modern Latin, < the name of Theodor Bilharz (1825–62), a German physician who discovered the parasite in 1852. a. A genus of trematode worms parasitic in the veins of the pelvic region and urinary organs of human beings, esp. in Egypt and other parts of Africa. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [noun] > class Trematodes > order Digenea > suborder Prostomata > division Distomata > genus or member of Schistosoma bilharzia1859 blood fluke1871 schistosome1905 schistosomulum1924 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [adjective] > belonging to class Trematode > of or relating to genus Schistosoma bilharzia1916 schistosomal1931 1859 T. S. Cobbold in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 iv. 364 Bilharzia magna (mihi)... Up to the time of Bilharz's discovery of Distoma hæmatobium, all the flukes were considered hermaphrodite... Trematodes possessing so marked a structural peculiarity as D. hæmatobium..deserve, I think, to be generically separated from Distomata properly so called, and I have therefore employed the indefatigable discoverer's name for this purpose. 1864 T. S. Cobbold Entozoa 203 The blood..forms the proper habitat of the Bilharzia. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals 202 Diœcious Trematodes are very rare, the most important being the formidable Bilharzia. 1903 F. C. Madden in Jrnl. Trop. Med. 1 Jan. (title) The presence of living adult bilharzia worms in bilharzial papillomata. 1916 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 Mar. 411/1 Three species..were infected with certain cercariae, which developed in mice under experimental conditions into bilharzia worms. 1963 Times 16 May 14/7 Perennial streams which are clear and cool to the eye but full of bilharzia. b. By extension = bilharziasis n. at Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > parasites in bladder bilharzia1889 bilharziasis1900 1889 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Apr. 891/2 Cases of Bilharzia. Mr. Anthony Bowlby showed..organs..from two cases of this disease. 1937 C. L. Leipoldt Bushveld Doc. ii. 44 To-day bilharzia is as easily curable as malaria. 1961 New Scientist 21 Sept. 714/1 Bilharzia..is a widespread disease in many tropical countries. Derivatives bilˈharzial adj. ΚΠ 1893 Lancet 9 Sept. 622/1 The rules I laid down many years ago for the prevention of bilharzial infection..are still appropriate. 1906 Lancet 27 Oct. 1178/2 The liver proved to be a typical specimen of advanced bilharzial cirrhosis. bilˈharzic adj. ΚΠ 1903 Philadelphia Med. Jrnl. 31 Jan. 208/1 Bilharziosis of the kidney may show primary bilharzic lesions and secondary bilharzic lesions. bilharzˈiasis n. (also bilharz'osis) the disease produced by the presence of this worm in the bladder; = schistosomiasis n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > parasites in bladder bilharzia1889 bilharziasis1900 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 109/2 Bilharziasis, bilharziosis. 1906 Lancet 27 Oct. 1178/2 A remarkable case of bilharziasis. 1913 Glasgow Med. Jrnl. Jan. 15 Egypt has well been termed the ‘home of bilharziosis’. 1959 J. Clegg Freshwater Life Brit. Isles (ed. 2) xix. 312 Bilharziasis..in some parts of the world has been said to affect every third person. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1859
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