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单词 res extensa
释义

res extensan.

Brit. /ˌreɪz ᵻkˈstɛnsə/, /ˌreɪz ɛkˈstɛnsə/, U.S. /ˌreɪs ɪkˈstɛnsə/, /ˌreɪs ɛkˈstɛnsə/
Inflections: Plural res extensae.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin res extensa.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin res extensa (1641 in Descartes) < classical Latin rēs thing (see res n.1) + extēnsa , feminine of extēnsus extense adj. Compare later res cogitans n.
Philosophy.
Matter, material substance; a material body. Cf. res cogitans n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [noun] > thing or material object
thingOE
bodya1398
objecta1398
substance1525
cheat1567
solidity1604
article1618
material objecta1651
res extensa1652
extensum1678
businessa1684
animal1729
materiate1755
affair1763
thingy1787
fellow1816
concern1824
jockey1827
toy1895
yoke1910
doojigger1927
bitch1951
1652 W. Charleton Darknes Atheism 12 I conceive my self to be Res cogitans, a thinking ens, and look not upon my self as Res extensa, a quantative or extensive.
1698 J. Harris Atheist's Objections, Refuted 13 Matter or Body he asserts to be one of the Attributes of this Substance, or the Mode by which God is considered as Res extensa.
1846 E. A. Hitchcock Doctr. Spinoza & Swedenborg Identified 7 Again (Spinoza says) ‘I understand by Body, a mode by which the essence of God, in so far as he is considered as Extension (res extensa, an extended thing) is expressed in a certain and determinate manner or mode.’
1904 J. Iverach Descartes, Spinoza & New Philos. x. 195 [In Spinoza] God is a Res extensa.
1940 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 1 181 This cosmos of meaning and unmeaning into which man is born, this rich structure of all kinds of relationships, is levelled down to the status of res extensa.
1962 M. McLuhan Gutenberg Galaxy 247 The mental res cogitans and the material res extensa.
1995 W. Weaver tr. U. Eco Island of Day Before 88 I have great respect for this use of Mechanical Instruments to understand, as they say nowadays, the Res Extensa.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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