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单词 replay
释义

replayn.

Brit. /ˈriːpleɪ/, U.S. /ˈriˌpleɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: replay v.
Etymology: < replay v.
1. Sport. A replayed match, esp. a knockout match played again because the original fixture ended in a draw.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > types of
all comersc1450
after-gamea1500
fore-game1594
revenge1616
plate1639
set-to1743
return match1753
bye1754
scrub-race1791
anybody's game (also race, match)1826
return1834
barney1843
bonspiel1858
handicap1861
pennant1865
home-and-home1868
benefit match1871
run-off1873
international1877
American tournament1878
Grand Prix1879
single1884
friendly1885
all-comers1889
pair1890
championship1893
round robin1894
replay1895
Olympiad1896
junior varsity1902
lightning tournament1903
rematch1903
road trip1903
pickup1905
freestyle1906
marathon1908
test1908
Derby1909
scrimmage1910
eliminator1911
twosome1911
triala1914
quadrangular1916
slug-fest1916
varsity match1921
needle contest1922
curtain jerker1923
needle match1923
open1926
needle fight1927
knock-out1928
shirt1930
masters1933
pro-amateur1934
tune-up1934
World Cup1934
pro-am1937
state1941
sizzler1942
runathon1943
mismatch1954
run-out1955
match-up1959
squeaker1961
triple-header1961
Super Bowl1967
invitational1968
needle game1970
major1976
slobberknocker1986
1895 Westm. Gaz. 6 May 7/2 Mr. Tait last week took 83 (on a re-play).
1947 Sporting Mirror 7 Nov. p. iii/1 They reached the Junior Cup Final, but after a drawn game at Maidenhead, lost the replay to Reading Albion.
1977 Irish Press 29 Sept. 13/5 It will be interesting to see if Down persist with the third midfield, a plan which worked admirably against Offaly in the semi-final replay.
2001 FourFourTwo Oct. 125/2 Six minutes before the end of the replay, Hendon were 2–1 up and efficiently closing the game down.
2. The act or an instance of replaying a sound recording or piece of film; a playback. Cf. action replay n. at action n. Compounds 1, instant replay n. at instant adj. 4d.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > [noun] > action or instance of replaying recording
replay1947
1947 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 31 261 At any point the wire can be reversed at rapid speed, and the recorded passage is ready for the replay.
1953 E. S. Gardner Case of Green-eyed Sister viii. 117 You had insisted on a replay of the tape.
1972 Guardian 24 Aug. 10/1 It would have been helpful if an echo machine could have produced for the President a replay of his acceptance speech.
1983 E. Trundle Beginner's Guide Videocassette Recorders v. 91 The up-conversion process during replay involves a heterodyne system.
2005 Washington Post 12 Aug. a19/2 When a referee in the NBA calls a foul on one team and then the replay shows it wasn't really a foul at all, he quickly calls a cheap foul on the other team as a way to even the score.
3. An occurrence or event which closely follows the pattern of a previous one; a repeat; a duplicate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [noun] > recurrence > a recurrence
sitheOE
timec1275
return1585
retrieve1595
reoccurrence1788
monotone1856
re-run1922
replay1957
1957 Columbia Law Rev. 57 612 This is almost a replay of the competing James and Dewey versions of pragmatism.
1977 D. Anthony Stud Game xxiii. 142 Dusty Gordon's party would be a replay of the Hollywood parties Paul Sherwood had dragged me to.
1990 M. Levine Deep Cover ii. 65 I felt sick with déjà vu. It was a replay of the Suarez case.
2001 Yahoo! Internet Life Nov. 105/1 Want to avoid a replay of the recent tax season fiasco?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

replayv.

Brit. /ˌriːˈpleɪ/, U.S. /riˈpleɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, play v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + play v.
1. transitive. To perform again; to repeat a performance of.
ΚΠ
a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1638) 31 The Deities their stolne delights replay'd, And only Nature was the bridall mayd.
1822 London Lit. Gaz. 27 Apr. 266/3 Mr. Kean has replayed the part of Osmond in the Castle Spectre.
1846 Godey's Lady's Bk. Apr. 166/1 Miss Melville bit her lip, hesitated a moment, and then replayed the tune and sang.
1921 Harper's Mag. June 121 The same tiny drama was replayed.
1973 K. Starr Americans & Calif. Dream v. 155 In one brief decade California had replayed on a representative scale the entire course of American history, from discovery to crisis to social cohesion.
2006 Ottawa Sun (Nexis) 8 Oct. sh1 Throughout their two-hour set, the pair replayed songs from the show.
2. transitive. Sport. To play (a match, game, shot, etc.) again, typically because of an irregularity or a contentious result.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > take part in match or competition [verb (transitive)] > replay match
replay1768
1768 tr. Abbé Bellecour Acad. Play 42 The Cards must be taken up again, and the Game replayed, from that Trick where the renounce was made.
1830 R. Broun Memorabilia Curliana Mabenensia 100 Should the handle quit a stone in the delivery, the player must keep hold of it, otherwise he will not be entitled to replay the shot.
1884 Truth 13 Mar. 369/2 Under these circumstances..the tie should certainly be replayed.
1934 Daily Tel. (Napier, N.Z.) 23 July 2 The Yankee tournament in the second grade section of the Napier basketball teams was replayed on Saturday.
1979 C. A. Berendsen in M. R. Broer Individual Sports for Women ix. 373 Let, any point that must be replayed. Most often, a ball that hits the top of the net from a serve.
1996 Daily Tel. 29 Apr. 4/2 The Football League is still considering whether to replay the match.
3. transitive. To play (a sound recording or piece of film) for a second or further time. Also: to reproduce (what has been recorded); to play back.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > make recording [verb (transitive)] > play back
replay1922
to play back1932
1922 Daily Mail 18 Nov. (advt.) 8 Each instrument is fitted with our special ‘Repeater’ which automatically replays records when desired without the operator's attention.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 241 Tape which is replayed on the same head as was used for recording does not exhibit faults which would be at once apparent if the tape were replayed on most other machines.
1973 L. Cooper Tea on Sunday xi. 93 So often by running the first interviews through again as if they were a section of a film being replayed he picked up some clue.
1976 E. R. Dexter & C. Makins Testkill 140 One of Byron's cover drives, replayed later on TV in slow motion as a textbook stroke.
2004 Independent 29 July 7/4 Recordings of individual squirrels making a ‘whisper call’ were replayed to other members of the group.

Compounds

attributive. Designating a control or other device used in replaying a sound recording or piece of film.
ΚΠ
1916 U.S. Patent 1,202,538 2/1 At the other end of the tracker bar is shown a replay control opening.
1923 U.S. Patent 1,460,940 2/1 It is necessary, in order to replay records, to provide means for shifting the sound box and stylus automatically from the inner sound groove of the record to the outer or starting groove, and this mechanism..has been termed a ‘replay device’.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio vii. 130 The facilities for mixing—requiring two replay decks in addition to a mixer and recorder—are generally beyond the scope of the amateur.
1978 S. Brett Amateur Corpse xv. 137 Gerald spooled through till nearly the end of the tape... The replay button was pressed.
1996 J. Morrish et al. in P. Trynka Rock Hardware 121/2 This system, using the record head of one channel as a temporary replay head so that an extra track could be laid down exactly in synchronisation with the original, was the key to true multitrack recording.
2001 H. S. Blackman et al. in J. Vanderdonckt & C. Farenc Tools for Working with Guidelines xi. 123 The majority of subjects thought the reverse, pause, and replay controls would be most useful in viewing a procedure.

Derivatives

reˈplayed adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [adjective] > types of
maiden1598
well-run1601
unequal1654
well contested1722
returned1758
friendly1780
close-run1813
foursome1814
lightweight1823
tight1828
side1829
one-sided1839
scratch1851
international1859
all-comers1860
scrub1867
pointless1876
scoreless1885
replayed1886
peg-down1887
all-star1889
stiff1890
varsity1891
postseason1893
knock-out1896
best-of-(a specified odd number)1897
seeded1901
junior varsity1902
Simon Pure1905
pegged-down1908
JV1923
zero-sum1944
tie-breaking1970
1886 Northern Echo (Darlington) 13 Dec. 4/6 Replayed match in the first round of the Durham Cup competition.
1979 W. C. Sturtevant in E. Tooker Native N. Amer. Spirituality of Eastern Woodlands Pref. p. xiv Reference to a repeatedly replayed tape recorded version..is even better.
1998 N.Y. Times 27 Dec. ii. 34/1 Think of how powerfully Bill Clinton's..scandal was molded by these endlessly replayed images.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1895v.a1635
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