replaten.

Brit.

/ˈriːpleɪt/, U.S.

/ˈriˌpleɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: replate v.

Etymology: < replate v.

1. An object or surface that is to be or has been replated. Also: a second or subsequent instance of plating, spec. from the same electrolytic solution. Cf. replate v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > article to be replated

replate1851

1851 J. Napier Electro-metall. 105 The practical difficulties..when a ‘replate’ is dipped in the nitric acid.

1921 Proc. Amer. Soc. Testing Materials 21 526 To make the replate, remove the beaker, add H₂SO₄ to the solution until acid.., add 60 cc NH₄OH water, then plate out nickel with a current of 1 ampere for two hours.

2008 Sports Car Market Mag. Apr. 53/2 Recent work included new paint and a replate of the chrome.

2. Microbiology and Medicine. A second or subsequent plating of a microbiological culture. Cf. plating n. 8.

ΚΠ

1914 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 29 230 (table) Preliminary cultivation... Replates.

1965 Developmental Biol. 11 146 With continued subculturing, the specific activity of AChE continued to fall until after the third replate.

2003 Developmental Brain Res. 142 163/1 After the second replate and 6–10 days of inhibitor treatment large numbers of cells showing neuronal morphology became clearly visible.

3. Printing. An act of replating a newspaper or other publication; a printed page or text resulting from this. Cf. replate v. 2.

ΚΠ

1921 B. Hecht Erik Dorn iv. 120 He sauntered about the shop, assisting and directing at the extras and replates.

1935 Life Nov. 11/1 The New York Telegram, just going in with its Final, pulled back Page One for a quick replate, and was the first to reach the street.

1990 D. A. Redmond Sherlock Holmes among Pirates vi. 93 The Annotated Sherlock Holmes text which was a replate of the then current Murray text.

2008 Charleston (W. Va.) Daily Mail (Nexis) 18 Apr. 1 d We stop halfway through the run, at around 11 a.m., for a replate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

replatev.

Brit.

/ˌriːˈpleɪt/, U.S.

/riˈpleɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, plate v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + plate v.

1. transitive. To renew the metal plating on (an object).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal

couch14..

platec1425

bush1566

gild1611

sheathe1615

water1637

tincture1670

laminate1697

wash1792

replate1796

rebush1864

electro1891

metallize1911

1796 W. Felton Suppl. Treat. Carriages xii. 49 Plating that is worn through cannot be replated but at as much expence as new would cost.

1856 G. Gore in Orr's Circle Sci.: Pract. Chem. 92 Occasionally the depositor has sent to him, to be replated, old worn-out articles formed of Sheffield plate.

1886 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 26 Apr. They take old table ware to repair, refinish and replate it making it as good as new.

1922 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 19 Feb. (Automobile Show Suppl.) 15/1 (advt.) We replate, renickel, enamel, recopper, resilver, refinish anything, if it is metal.

1962 Times 24 Feb. 11/6 The enamels that filled the pockets thus formed were stoned level with the metal lines, which were then replated with gold.

2001 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Apr. 210/1 The stolen Oscars, which have been cleaned and replated..had gone for a walk on the wild side.

2. transitive and intransitive. Printing. To make a new plate of (a page of type); to alter one or more of the plates of (a newspaper, book, etc.) to correct an error or add information before printing.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > compose [verb (transitive)] > again

reset1682

replate1919

society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > compose [verb (intransitive)] > again

replate1967

1919 N.Y. Times 15 June 38/5 All pages of the text section had to be replated for succeeding editions, as ‘inserts’ and ‘adds’ in sections already printed came from the correction bank.

1948 H. Brean Wilders walk Away xii. 137 They're replating the paper... ‘There's been a jail break’ said Constance tremulously... ‘Oh, Lord! No wonder they’re replating.’

1967 Punch 18 Jan. 91/1 This..was replated between editions to alter a reference to the Guardian's sales.

1980 ‘L. Black’ Eve of Wedding v. 58 ‘How late will you stay open?’ ‘Until about three for fudging. We can replate to about two.’

2006 Charleston (W. Va.) Daily Mail (Nexis) 14 Feb. c2 Some newspapers..were able to re-plate some front pages. But even so, the damage was done, and the incorrect report spread like wildfire.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	replate
释义	replaten. Brit. /ˈriːpleɪt/, U.S. /ˈriˌpleɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: replate v. Etymology: < replate v. 1. An object or surface that is to be or has been replated. Also: a second or subsequent instance of plating, spec. from the same electrolytic solution. Cf. replate v. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > article to be replated replate1851 1851 J. Napier Electro-metall. 105 The practical difficulties..when a ‘replate’ is dipped in the nitric acid. 1921 Proc. Amer. Soc. Testing Materials 21 526 To make the replate, remove the beaker, add H₂SO₄ to the solution until acid.., add 60 cc NH₄OH water, then plate out nickel with a current of 1 ampere for two hours. 2008 Sports Car Market Mag. Apr. 53/2 Recent work included new paint and a replate of the chrome. 2. Microbiology and Medicine. A second or subsequent plating of a microbiological culture. Cf. plating n. 8. ΚΠ 1914 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 29 230 (table) Preliminary cultivation... Replates. 1965 Developmental Biol. 11 146 With continued subculturing, the specific activity of AChE continued to fall until after the third replate. 2003 Developmental Brain Res. 142 163/1 After the second replate and 6–10 days of inhibitor treatment large numbers of cells showing neuronal morphology became clearly visible. 3. Printing. An act of replating a newspaper or other publication; a printed page or text resulting from this. Cf. replate v. 2. ΚΠ 1921 B. Hecht Erik Dorn iv. 120 He sauntered about the shop, assisting and directing at the extras and replates. 1935 Life Nov. 11/1 The New York Telegram, just going in with its Final, pulled back Page One for a quick replate, and was the first to reach the street. 1990 D. A. Redmond Sherlock Holmes among Pirates vi. 93 The Annotated Sherlock Holmes text which was a replate of the then current Murray text. 2008 Charleston (W. Va.) Daily Mail (Nexis) 18 Apr. 1 d We stop halfway through the run, at around 11 a.m., for a replate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). replatev. Brit. /ˌriːˈpleɪt/, U.S. /riˈpleɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, plate v. Etymology: < re- prefix + plate v. 1. transitive. To renew the metal plating on (an object). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal couch14.. platec1425 bush1566 gild1611 sheathe1615 water1637 tincture1670 laminate1697 wash1792 replate1796 rebush1864 electro1891 metallize1911 1796 W. Felton Suppl. Treat. Carriages xii. 49 Plating that is worn through cannot be replated but at as much expence as new would cost. 1856 G. Gore in Orr's Circle Sci.: Pract. Chem. 92 Occasionally the depositor has sent to him, to be replated, old worn-out articles formed of Sheffield plate. 1886 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 26 Apr. They take old table ware to repair, refinish and replate it making it as good as new. 1922 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 19 Feb. (Automobile Show Suppl.) 15/1 (advt.) We replate, renickel, enamel, recopper, resilver, refinish anything, if it is metal. 1962 Times 24 Feb. 11/6 The enamels that filled the pockets thus formed were stoned level with the metal lines, which were then replated with gold. 2001 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Apr. 210/1 The stolen Oscars, which have been cleaned and replated..had gone for a walk on the wild side. 2. transitive and intransitive. Printing. To make a new plate of (a page of type); to alter one or more of the plates of (a newspaper, book, etc.) to correct an error or add information before printing. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > compose [verb (transitive)] > again reset1682 replate1919 society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > compose [verb (intransitive)] > again replate1967 1919 N.Y. Times 15 June 38/5 All pages of the text section had to be replated for succeeding editions, as ‘inserts’ and ‘adds’ in sections already printed came from the correction bank. 1948 H. Brean Wilders walk Away xii. 137 They're replating the paper... ‘There's been a jail break’ said Constance tremulously... ‘Oh, Lord! No wonder they’re replating.’ 1967 Punch 18 Jan. 91/1 This..was replated between editions to alter a reference to the Guardian's sales. 1980 ‘L. Black’ Eve of Wedding v. 58 ‘How late will you stay open?’ ‘Until about three for fudging. We can replate to about two.’ 2006 Charleston (W. Va.) Daily Mail (Nexis) 14 Feb. c2 Some newspapers..were able to re-plate some front pages. But even so, the damage was done, and the incorrect report spread like wildfire. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1851v.1796
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