resistencen.

Brit.

/rᵻˈzɪst(ə)ns/, U.S.

/rəˈzɪst(ə)ns/,

/riˈzɪst(ə)ns/

Forms: Middle English recistence, Middle English recistens, Middle English recystence, Middle English rescistens, Middle English resystence, Middle English–1500s resistens, Middle English–1500s resystens, Middle English– resistence, late Middle English reyssystens; Scottish pre-1700 resistens, pre-1700 resystens, pre-1700 1700s– resistence, 1800s resisteence.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French resistence; Latin resistentia.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French resistence and its etymon post-classical Latin resistentia: see resistance n. Compare Catalan resistencia (1424), Spanish resistencia (late 14th cent.), Portuguese resistência (15th cent.), Italian resistenza (a1348; also †risistenza , †resistenzia ). Compare later resistance n.Many recent instances of the form resistence appear to be misspellings or typographical errors for resistance n., as shown by the immediate context in such cases as the following:1825 J. M. F. Wright Solutions Cambr. Probl. 1800–20 II. 541 When this nascent cone is of minimum resistance, the nascent solid will be also of least resistence; and the surface of the truncated solid of least resistance makes [etc.].1987 J. M. Hunter & M. O. Thomas in R. Akhtar Health & Dis. Trop. Afr. v. 95 A major problem..is the emergence of secondary resistence, i.e. bacilli resistance acquired in treatment.

Now rare.

= resistance n. (in various senses).In common use until the late 16th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance

witherOE

wiþerstrencþc1175

withstanding1303

resistancea1325

gainstandinga1340

withsetting1340

resistencec1390

again-standingc1400

resisting1436

repugnance?a1439

gainstandc1470

disstandingc1485

against-standinga1500

repugnancya1500

resist1535

objection1543

reluctation1593

resistment1605

rebeck1609

reluctance1609

reluctancy1613

obluctation1615

redaction1621

resistencya1623

obstrigillation1623

resistal1631

resistancy1656

recalcitration1658

stemc1700

calcitration1867

push-back1984

society > armed hostility > defence > holding out or making stand > [noun] > resisting

resistancea1325

defendingc1350

defencea1513

resistence1548

counterstrength1579

c1390 (?c1350) St. Ambrose 768 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 20 (MED) Mi bitter teres..ben prestes defens; Oþur nul i make no resistens.

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) G. §3. l. 909 Thise Metals been of so greet violence Oure walles mowe nat make hem resistence.

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iii. l. 990 Þe excellence Of loue, a-yeyns þe which þat no man may Ne oughte ek goudly make resistence.

1449–50 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1449 §55. m. 18 For suche distres takyng, and yn resistens therof, ther is grete assembles.

1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 20 Preamble Theire adherentes made extreme resistens ayenst your said Beseecher.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. clxxvj Y^e Spaniardes so defended them with ordinaunce & resistences that they slew .v. or vi. M. Frenchemen.

1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated i. iv. 81 This Renitencie and reaction..alwayes doth suppose some resistence.

1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 230 The spirit or Wind..whirls about in a Circle: for..the density and resistence of the Cloud, gives it an oblique or Vortiginous Motion.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Resistence of the Medium, is the opposition against, or hindrance of the Motion of any Body moving in a Fluid.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) A greater Weight is required to overcome their united Resistence, than to overcome their several Resistences one after another.

1788 R. Young Ess. Powers & Mechanism Nature i. iii. 37 Greater forces than have yet been employed, might..overcome the resistence which has only been insuperable to an insufficient power.

1870 Amer. Naturalist 4 639 The increase in weight..causes the bottom to bulge upwards at the points of least resistence.

1978 Times 11 Aug. 13/2 What remains to be tested is whether the Russians can demonstrate that their methods of modern warfare can crush any guerrilla resistence in any terrain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	resistence
释义	resistencen. Brit. /rᵻˈzɪst(ə)ns/, U.S. /rəˈzɪst(ə)ns/, /riˈzɪst(ə)ns/ Forms: Middle English recistence, Middle English recistens, Middle English recystence, Middle English rescistens, Middle English resystence, Middle English–1500s resistens, Middle English–1500s resystens, Middle English– resistence, late Middle English reyssystens; Scottish pre-1700 resistens, pre-1700 resystens, pre-1700 1700s– resistence, 1800s resisteence. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French resistence; Latin resistentia. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French resistence and its etymon post-classical Latin resistentia: see resistance n. Compare Catalan resistencia (1424), Spanish resistencia (late 14th cent.), Portuguese resistência (15th cent.), Italian resistenza (a1348; also †risistenza , †resistenzia ). Compare later resistance n.Many recent instances of the form resistence appear to be misspellings or typographical errors for resistance n., as shown by the immediate context in such cases as the following:1825 J. M. F. Wright Solutions Cambr. Probl. 1800–20 II. 541 When this nascent cone is of minimum resistance, the nascent solid will be also of least resistence; and the surface of the truncated solid of least resistance makes [etc.].1987 J. M. Hunter & M. O. Thomas in R. Akhtar Health & Dis. Trop. Afr. v. 95 A major problem..is the emergence of secondary resistence, i.e. bacilli resistance acquired in treatment. Now rare. = resistance n. (in various senses).In common use until the late 16th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance witherOE wiþerstrencþc1175 withstanding1303 resistancea1325 gainstandinga1340 withsetting1340 resistencec1390 again-standingc1400 resisting1436 repugnance?a1439 gainstandc1470 disstandingc1485 against-standinga1500 repugnancya1500 resist1535 objection1543 reluctation1593 resistment1605 rebeck1609 reluctance1609 reluctancy1613 obluctation1615 redaction1621 resistencya1623 obstrigillation1623 resistal1631 resistancy1656 recalcitration1658 stemc1700 calcitration1867 push-back1984 society > armed hostility > defence > holding out or making stand > [noun] > resisting resistancea1325 defendingc1350 defencea1513 resistence1548 counterstrength1579 c1390 (?c1350) St. Ambrose 768 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 20 (MED) Mi bitter teres..ben prestes defens; Oþur nul i make no resistens. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) G. §3. l. 909 Thise Metals been of so greet violence Oure walles mowe nat make hem resistence. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iii. l. 990 Þe excellence Of loue, a-yeyns þe which þat no man may Ne oughte ek goudly make resistence. 1449–50 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1449 §55. m. 18 For suche distres takyng, and yn resistens therof, ther is grete assembles. 1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 20 Preamble Theire adherentes made extreme resistens ayenst your said Beseecher. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. clxxvj Y^e Spaniardes so defended them with ordinaunce & resistences that they slew .v. or vi. M. Frenchemen. 1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated i. iv. 81 This Renitencie and reaction..alwayes doth suppose some resistence. 1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 230 The spirit or Wind..whirls about in a Circle: for..the density and resistence of the Cloud, gives it an oblique or Vortiginous Motion. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Resistence of the Medium, is the opposition against, or hindrance of the Motion of any Body moving in a Fluid. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) A greater Weight is required to overcome their united Resistence, than to overcome their several Resistences one after another. 1788 R. Young Ess. Powers & Mechanism Nature i. iii. 37 Greater forces than have yet been employed, might..overcome the resistence which has only been insuperable to an insufficient power. 1870 Amer. Naturalist 4 639 The increase in weight..causes the bottom to bulge upwards at the points of least resistence. 1978 Times 11 Aug. 13/2 What remains to be tested is whether the Russians can demonstrate that their methods of modern warfare can crush any guerrilla resistence in any terrain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1390
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