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单词 resipiscence
释义

resipiscencen.

Brit. /ˌrɛsᵻˈpɪsns/, U.S. /ˌrɛsəˈpɪsns/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French resipiscence; Latin resipiscentia.
Etymology: < Middle French resipiscence (French résipiscence ) action or fact of coming to one's senses or of returning to a more acceptable opinion (1405), repentance for misconduct (1543) or its etymon post-classical Latin resipiscentia repentance (4th cent.) < classical Latin resipīscent- , resipīscēns , present participle of resipīscere to regain consciousness, to become sane again, to recover one's reason, to come to one's senses again, to see reason ( < re- re- prefix + sapere to be wise (see sapient adj.) + -sc- : see -ish suffix2) + -ia -ia suffix1; compare -ence suffix. Compare Spanish resipiscencia (1567), Italian resipiscenza (a1574 as †resipiscentia ). Compare earlier resipiscency n.
Chiefly literary in later use.
Originally: repentance for misconduct; recognition of one's past misdeeds or errors. Later also: the action or fact of coming to one's senses, or of returning to a more acceptable opinion.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun]
reusingeOE
rueeOE
ruenessOE
bireusingc1000
penitencea1200
rutha1200
after-charc1220
again-charc1220
ruesomenessa1225
ofthinkingc1225
forthinkinga1250
repentancec1300
penancea1325
pityc1330
compunctiona1340
agenbite1340
repentingc1350
athinking1382
contritionc1386
repentaillec1390
rueinga1400
remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410
conscience?a1425
remorsea1425
penitencya1500
penitudea1538
resipiscency?c1550
penancy?1567
resipiscence1570
repent1573
brokennessa1617
remorsefulnessa1617
synteresy1616
synderesis1639
heart-searching1647
synteresis1650
remordency1658
contriteness1692
resentment1705
penitentness1727
1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catechisme ii. f. 48 Sinners..haue neede of repentance, which some like better to call Resipiscence [L. resipiscentiam], or amendment.
1606 in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) vii. 499 Nothing hath appeared in them but an obdured obstinacy, without any token of resipiscence.
1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ xxiii. 231 If their return be upon the score of resipiscence, far be it from me to be such an one as Beza complains of.
1780 A. Mackenzie Frequent Communion xii. 258 Cerdon another heresiark, had been often, on his repeated resipiscence, made partaker of the communion of the church.
1796 D. St. Quentin tr. C. A. de Calonne Polit. State Europe iii. 63 As interest alone was the apparent principle of their resipiscence, so it will be its termination.
1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. viii. 525 They drew a flattering picture of the resipiscence of the Anglican party.
1864 C. Merivale Conversion Rom. Empire 37 Full of horror at his own backsliding, full of hope for his tardy resipiscence.
1936 Times 30 Mar. 11/3 Italy..had faith in the justice of time and in the resipiscence of the most stubborn peoples.
1996 C. F. Coates tr. J.-B. Aristide Dignity 24 The dismantling of the gang of four..could have led the military to resipiscence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1570
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:46:23