requirern.

Brit.

/rᵻˈkwʌɪərə/, U.S.

/rəˈkwaɪ(ə)rər/,

/riˈkwaɪ(ə)rər/

Forms: see require v. and -er suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: require v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < require v. + -er suffix¹, originally after Middle French requerant requirant n. Compare Anglo-Norman requerour , requerrur , Middle French requereur , Middle French (rare) requireur , French †requereur suppliant, petitioner (c1230 or earlier in Anglo-Norman), plaintiff (13th cent. in Old French), person who makes a request or demand in general (end of the 13th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation, subsequently from 1530 (in Palsgrave)), Old Occitan requireire person who makes a request or demand (13th cent.). Compare earlier requirant n.

A person who makes a request or demand. Also: something which has a particular requirement.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > one who requests > [noun]

askera1382

requirantc1450

requirerc1450

requester1564

requestant1660

postulator1714

applicant?1742

submitter1776

DNR1988

c1450 (?c1425) E. Hull tr. Seven Psalms (1995) 142 Our good loue and frend that for ous mekyd hym so in erthe that for ous he be-came a meke requerer of God that in ous makynge he was comannder.

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 123 (MED) Prayer profiteth not but þat that the feith of the requerer [Fr. requerant] yevith him of merite.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xxxiii. 98 They said, they had sene and herde dyuers ensamples of requyrers and nat requyrers.

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxiii. 395 The requirers of those playes, are honored; and why then are the plaiers of them reproched?

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Richieditore, a requirer, a requester.

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. xx. §22 Wodsets are also taken off by Premonition or Requisition,..yet so that the requirer may pass from his requisition.

1712 R. Wodrow Oath of Abjuration 14 By the Callers, I mean, the Imposers and Requirers of this Oath, the Queen in Parliament.

1731 Hist. Reg. No. 63. 241 Each of the Allies is obliged to furnish the stipulated Succours, so as to be in the Requirers Country within four Weeks after they are demanded.

1825 J. P. Smith Let. 11 Apr. in Monthly Repository Theol. & Gen. Lit. Apr. 208/1 All..promissory engagements are to be understood, undertaken, and fulfilled according to the mind of the requirer.

1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets (1885) I. 71 Christ..a Requirer of mercy, a Praiser of purity of heart.

1926 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 13 143 Canada blue grass seeds are not such strict requirers of alternate temperatures in darkness as are Bermuda grass seeds.

1987 A. S. Byatt Sugar 62 Molly had been a great requirer: she had expected much from life.

2001 R. Joyce Myth of Morality i. 16 We are implicitly referring to requirements for which there is no requirer—laws for which there is no law-maker.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	requirer
释义	requirern. Brit. /rᵻˈkwʌɪərə/, U.S. /rəˈkwaɪ(ə)rər/, /riˈkwaɪ(ə)rər/ Forms: see require v. and -er suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: require v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < require v. + -er suffix¹, originally after Middle French requerant requirant n. Compare Anglo-Norman requerour , requerrur , Middle French requereur , Middle French (rare) requireur , French †requereur suppliant, petitioner (c1230 or earlier in Anglo-Norman), plaintiff (13th cent. in Old French), person who makes a request or demand in general (end of the 13th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation, subsequently from 1530 (in Palsgrave)), Old Occitan requireire person who makes a request or demand (13th cent.). Compare earlier requirant n. A person who makes a request or demand. Also: something which has a particular requirement. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > one who requests > [noun] askera1382 requirantc1450 requirerc1450 requester1564 requestant1660 postulator1714 applicant?1742 submitter1776 DNR1988 c1450 (?c1425) E. Hull tr. Seven Psalms (1995) 142 Our good loue and frend that for ous mekyd hym so in erthe that for ous he be-came a meke requerer of God that in ous makynge he was comannder. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 123 (MED) Prayer profiteth not but þat that the feith of the requerer [Fr. requerant] yevith him of merite. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xxxiii. 98 They said, they had sene and herde dyuers ensamples of requyrers and nat requyrers. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxiii. 395 The requirers of those playes, are honored; and why then are the plaiers of them reproched? 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Richieditore, a requirer, a requester. 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. xx. §22 Wodsets are also taken off by Premonition or Requisition,..yet so that the requirer may pass from his requisition. 1712 R. Wodrow Oath of Abjuration 14 By the Callers, I mean, the Imposers and Requirers of this Oath, the Queen in Parliament. 1731 Hist. Reg. No. 63. 241 Each of the Allies is obliged to furnish the stipulated Succours, so as to be in the Requirers Country within four Weeks after they are demanded. 1825 J. P. Smith Let. 11 Apr. in Monthly Repository Theol. & Gen. Lit. Apr. 208/1 All..promissory engagements are to be understood, undertaken, and fulfilled according to the mind of the requirer. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets (1885) I. 71 Christ..a Requirer of mercy, a Praiser of purity of heart. 1926 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 13 143 Canada blue grass seeds are not such strict requirers of alternate temperatures in darkness as are Bermuda grass seeds. 1987 A. S. Byatt Sugar 62 Molly had been a great requirer: she had expected much from life. 2001 R. Joyce Myth of Morality i. 16 We are implicitly referring to requirements for which there is no requirer—laws for which there is no law-maker. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450
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