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单词 repine
释义

repinen.

Brit. /rᵻˈpʌɪn/, U.S. /rəˈpaɪn/, /riˈpaɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: repine v.
Etymology: < repine v.
rare (poetic) after 17th cent.
The action of repining, discontent; an instance of this, a complaint.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun]
unlikinga1398
aggrudging1440
grudge1477
miscontenting1495
murmurheada1500
discontentation?1510
discontentinga1513
miscontentationa1530
miscontentment1535
insatisfaction1568
discontentment1572
discontent1581
malcontentment1587
miscontent1588
discontentedness1589
malcontent1591
malcontentedness1592
repine1593
bad satisfaction1607
dissatisfaction1640
unsatisfactoriness1643
unsatisfiedness1646
uncontentedness1654
disaffection1697
dissatisfiedness1710
chagrin1717
repinement1743
malcontentism1813
soreheadedness1860
uncontent1873
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > a complaint
plainta1275
groinc1374
complaintc1385
murmura1393
grutchc1460
plainc1475
yammer?a1513
puling?1529
objecting1552
obmurmuration1571
regratea1586
repine1593
grumblinga1616
grumble1623
dissatisfactionc1640
obmurmuring1642
rumbling1842
natter1866
grouch1895
beef1900
holler1901
squawk1909
moan1911
yip1911
grouse1918
gripe1934
crib1943
bitch1945
drip1945
kvetch1957
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Diij Were neuer foure such lamps, together mixt, Had not his clouded with his browes repine . View more context for this quotation
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 96 Not..iterating still his praises for feare of heaping more matter of envie and repine.
1615 A. Stafford Heavenly Dogge 64 What I must, that I will do, without so much as a repine or a struggle.
1909 J. Payne Flower o' Thorn 131 Some kind humble love the soul forlorn Heals of the heartbreak of a desolate day And the repine of Passion's ravishment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

repinev.

Brit. /rᵻˈpʌɪn/, U.S. /rəˈpaɪn/, /riˈpaɪn/
Forms: 1500s repynn- (Scottish, inflected form), 1500s–1600s repyne, 1500s– repine.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, pine v.
Etymology: Apparently < re- prefix + pine v.Perhaps compare apparently isolated use of a form repinen in Middle English, apparently with the meaning ‘to trouble or grieve (someone)’:1449 J. Gresham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 33 The Kyng..may be neer the cuntre yf my lord of Bokyngham, whiche is commyssioner now in Wales for dyuerses offences don þere to þe Crowne, wolde sue to haue his commyssion to be enlarged if he were repyned.
Now literary and somewhat archaic.
1.
a. intransitive. To feel or express discontent or dissatisfaction; to grumble, complain. Also with about, against, at, etc., and figurative.Now rarely with prepositional complement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)]
murkeOE
misspeakOE
yomer971
chidea1000
murkenOE
grutch?c1225
mean?a1300
hum13..
plainta1325
gruntc1325
plainc1325
musea1382
murmurc1390
complain1393
contrary1393
flitec1400
pinea1425
grummec1430
aggrudge1440
hoinec1440
mutterc1450
grudge1461
channerc1480
grunch1487
repine1529
storm?1553
expostulate1561
grumblea1586
gruntle1591
chunter1599
swagger1599
maunder1622
orp1634
objurgate1642
pitter1672
yelp1706
yammer1794
natter1804
murgeon1808
groan1816
squawk1875
jower1879
grouse1887
beef1888
to whip the cat1892
holler1904
yip1907
peeve1912
grouch1916
nark1916
to sound off1918
create1919
moana1922
crib1925
tick1925
bitch1930
gripe1932
bind1942
drip1942
kvetchc1950
to rag on1979
wrinch2011
1529 tr. M. Luther in tr. Erasmus Exhort. Studye Script. sig. f. v Againste his minde to abyde chaste vnto greate perille of his soule, his nature there againste repininge, and all the powers of the same.
c1530 Court of Love 1262 Enuy will grutch, repining at his wele.
1539 R. Morison Invective ayenste Treason sig. Cv Maye make all men that canne lerne to..serue where they oughte to serue, and not to repine.
1576 G. Whetstone Rocke of Regard 59 She repined at all the instruments of his ill fortune.
1637 R. Humfrey tr. St. Ambrose Christian Offices i. 118 One..is repined at, because hee hath some of the inheritance.
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 94 I will not argue that, nor will repine . View more context for this quotation
1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) v. 97 Repine we guiltless in a world like this?
1767 J. Firebrace Clerical Char. 3 How can we brethren of the same corruption repine?
1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. x. 196 From pool to eddy..You hear her streams repine.
1855 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Aug. 169/2 Why should we repine about trifles?
1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 196 Why repine? There's ever someone lives although ourselves be dead!
1923 W. S. Davis Life on Medieaval Barony xiv. 253 To repine against their lot is ingratitude toward God.
1961 B. Fergusson Watery Maze xv. 364 Like the good soldier he was, he never reproached or repined.
1994 P. D. James Original Sin vii. 58 She had left him everything but her pictures, and here their tastes differed and he didn't repine.
b. transitive. With that-clause or (now rarely) infinitive as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > hesitate or scruple at [verb (transitive)] > be unwilling to grant or allow
begrudgec1390
grutchc1400
grudgec1500
repine1548
bethink1682
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cx He had repined or disdained, that any man should fare well, or be well clothed, but hymself.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 66 We ought not to kicke upp the heele, as repining to live in that state, whereunto by birth we were ordeined.
1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 74 O see how men repine, That you so long conceal'd, should gull the time.
1680 A. Littleton Serm. before Lord Mayor & Aldermen City of London 5 We should not fret or repine to see them in such a prosperous condition.
1734 B. Franklin Writings (1987) 231 I never thought even Job in the right, when he repin'd that the Days of a Man are few and full of Trouble.
1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) I. 348 We continue still to repine that our neighbours should possess any art, industry, and invention.
1843 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Nov. 502/1 The Troubadour,..repining that the humble chronicler should share with him the task of recording high deeds of arms.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. iv. 107 I shall ne'er Contend to save them nor repine to see Their fall.
1916 B. Wendell France of Today (ed. 2) vi. 243 You may repine to find that it is at once so commonplace and so far from final.
1958 D. L. Munby God & Rich Society (1961) 185 Christian prophets today often spend their time repining that the choices with which they are faced are not the ones with which they ought to be faced.
1998 M. Loveridge Hist. Augustan Fable vii. 219 He repined that he could not write fables.
c. transitive. To regard with discontent or dissatisfaction; to grumble about; to complain about to a person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain about [verb (transitive)]
plainc1400
muse1402
plaintc1425
grudgec1450
complain1509
murmell1546
to cry out of1548
repine1577
complain1584
remonstrate1625
churl1627
bemurmur1837
holler1936
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus i. v, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 225 So that none in this behalfe can repyne or gaynesay vs.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. vii. sig. Ee7 In signe Of seruile yoke, that nobler harts repine . View more context for this quotation
1613 T. Adams White Deuil 13 Wouldest thou haue permitted this to thy fellow seruant, that repinest it to thy master?
a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 173 Contented with so much favour as was never repined.
1794 W. Roberts Looker-on (new ed.) II. 218 She repined, for their own sakes, the malignities of her sex.
2. intransitive. To long discontentedly for something. Cf. pine v. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > longing or yearning > long or yearn for [verb (transitive)] > pine for
mournOE
languish1567
repine1641
1641 R. Younge Counterpoyson (ed. 2) xxxv. 256 The Israelites repined for a King, when the Lord was their King.
1658 J. Spencer Καινα και Παλαια 522 Let no Man repine for that Friend, that Child which is taken away by death, but be thankfull to God for those that are left.
1720 S. Croxall Fair Circassian 14 Fill'd with your Love I scorn the Charms of Wine, Nor for the Vineyard's luscious Juice repine.
a1771 T. Gray Sonnet on Death R. West in Poems (1775) 60 These ears, alas! for other notes repine.
1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. iii. 165 The worship of the church was frequented by multitudes who secretly repined for a change.
1897 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 196/2 His tendency..to repine for even the minutiæ of his old life.
1958 Times 22 Sept. 11/3 Perhaps it is no use repining for the traditions and habits that are gone.
1998 P. R. Gross & N. Levitt Higher Superstition (new ed.) i. 3 These critics of science do not repine for the traditional mores and devout certainties of a prescientific age.

Derivatives

reˈpineful adj. rare discontented.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [adjective]
unsaught?a1300
unsetea1350
unrestfulc1384
unsatisfiedc1430
discontentc1475
ill content1477
miscontent?1499
uncontentc1503
orpita1525
discontented1531
miscontenteda1533
evil contented1548
repining1565
uncontented1568
unpacified1570
discontentive1578
malcontent1578
ill-contented1582
malcontented1582
unmollified1587
unappeased1594
discontentful1604
discontenting1605
contentlessa1616
ungratifieda1625
insatisfied1643
unsatisfieda1648
unsoothed1648
repineful1655
dissatisfied1675
satisfactionless1841
sore-headed1844
disgruntled1847
sore-head1862
choked1950
dischuffed1975
1655 J. Shirley Polititian iii. 34 Most repineful, spleeny.
1901 tr. L. De Camoens Canzon of Life in World's Great Masterpieces VI. 2248 With repineful fury fever-high Wishing yet wishing not for Love's surcease.
reˈpinement n. rare repining; discontent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun]
unlikinga1398
aggrudging1440
grudge1477
miscontenting1495
murmurheada1500
discontentation?1510
discontentinga1513
miscontentationa1530
miscontentment1535
insatisfaction1568
discontentment1572
discontent1581
malcontentment1587
miscontent1588
discontentedness1589
malcontent1591
malcontentedness1592
repine1593
bad satisfaction1607
dissatisfaction1640
unsatisfactoriness1643
unsatisfiedness1646
uncontentedness1654
disaffection1697
dissatisfiedness1710
chagrin1717
repinement1743
malcontentism1813
soreheadedness1860
uncontent1873
1743 H. Walpole Let. 3 Oct. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. 317 Now am I relapsed into all the dissatisfied repinement of a true English grumbling voluptuary.
1818 Faraday in B. Jones Life (1870) I. 274 You shall see this man..accompanied by repinement, regret, and contempt, sink into poverty and misery.
2004 E. J. Evans Thatcher & Thatcherism (ed. 2) xi. 125 The 1990s were..a decade of fulminating, self-absorbed rage and repinement at what she saw as a treacherous dethronement.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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