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单词 bilberry
释义

bilberryn.

/ˈbɪlbɛri/
Forms: Also 1600s bilbery, 1600s–1700s billberry.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: Apparently of Norse origin; compare Danish böllebær , < bölle (used separately for bilberry) + bær berry n.1 (The origin of Danish bölle is unknown; the suggestion that it is < Old Norse bǫllr ball n.1 is phonetically improbable, since this gives Swedish boll, Danish bold.)
1. The fruit of a dwarf hardy shrub ( Vaccinium myrtillus), abundant on heaths, on stony moors, and in mountain woods, in Great Britain and Northern Europe; the berry is of a deep blue black, and about a quarter of an inch in diameter. So called chiefly in the Midlands; other names are whortleberry n. and blaeberry n. The name is applied also to the plant, and used attributively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > bilberry or myrtleberry
blackberrylOE
myrtlea1400
hurtleberryc1460
myrtle berry?a1500
hurt1542
blaeberry1562
whortleberry1578
bilberry1584
blue1587
hurtle1597
hurtberrya1661
frawn1726
ohelo1825
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > bilberry or myrtleberry
blackberrylOE
wineberry14..
whimberryc1460
myrtle berry?a1500
blaeberry1562
whort1578
whortleberry1578
bilberry1584
vaccinium1597
whortle1597
frawn1726
1584 J. Dee Jrnl. in True & Faithful Relation Spirits (1659) i. 171 The cloth, Hair-coloured, Bilbery juyce.
1594 R. Barnfield Affectionate Shepheard ii. xii. sig. Civ Straw-berries, or Bil-berries in their prime.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) v. v. 44 There pinch the Maids as blew as Bill-berry . View more context for this quotation
1810 W. Wordsworth Descr. Lakes 1 (1823) 29 The bilberry, a ground plant, never so beautiful as in early spring.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 87 In misty blue, Bilberries glow on tendrils weak.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §6. 45 I lay down upon the bilberry bushes.
2. Applied with or without qualification to other species of Vaccinium; e.g. in Britain to the Great Bilberry or Bog Whortleberry ( V. uliginosum).
ΚΠ
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 1455 Vaccinia nigra fructu majore. The greater Billberry.
1859 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 84 Garlands of small red bilberries.
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) The species of American bilberry are referred to the sub-genus Eu-vaccinium.

Derivatives

ˈbilberrying n. gathering bilberries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [noun] > berry-picking
strawberrying1634
huckleberrying1721
whorting1746
blackberrying1786
barberrying1859
bilberrying1859
berrying1884
1859 W. S. Coleman Our Woodlands 92 A party of rustic children ‘a bilberrying.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1584
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更新时间:2025/1/24 11:34:30