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单词 repechage
释义

repechagen.

Brit. /ˈrɛpᵻʃɑːʒ/, /ˌrɛpᵻˈʃɑːʒ/, U.S. /ˌrɛpəˈʃɑʒ/
Forms: 1800s– repechage, 1900s– repêchage, 1900s– repercharge (nonstandard).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French repêchage.
Etymology: < French repêchage (1896 with reference to cycling; earlier in sense ‘action of retrieving from water’ (1844)) < repêcher to fish out (1372 in Middle French as repeskier ), to rescue, help (someone) out (1832), to give (an examination candidate) a second chance to pass (1886), to give (a runner-up in a sporting contest) a second chance to reach the final (1896; < re- re- prefix + pêcher to fish (12th cent. in Old French as peschier ), apparently < an unattested post-classical Latin form *piscare , variant of classical Latin piscārī : see piscation n.) + -age -age suffix.
Sport (chiefly Cycling and Rowing).
An extra contest in which the runners-up in the eliminating contests compete for a place in the final.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > game or definite spell of play > specific one of series
heata1663
rubber game1793
round1837
rubber match1843
tie-match1864
final1880
postseason1882
semi-final1884
preliminary1886
cup-tie1895
play-off1895
tie1895
leg1899
repechage1899
qualifier1908
quarter-final1916
playdown1918
rounder1918
go-around1933
quick death1938
semi1942
pretrial1946
quarter1950
barrage1955
tie-breaker1961
semi-main1968
tie-break1970
breaker1979
1899 Denver Evening Post 10 July 3/4 George A. Banker, defeated in the trial of the Grand Prix,..got in the game again by winning his heat of the repechage.
1928 Daily Express 7 Aug. 12 M. Bernasconi, their representative in the single sculls, met Joe Wright..in the repechage—second chance—contests for Saturday's second-round losers.
1959 Times 20 Apr. 3/1 Those teams knocked out in the first round took part in a repêchage.
1976 Yachts & Yachting 20 Aug. 375/3 The following day there is a repechage in the same waters.
2004 Rowing News Aug. 37/1 Men's single hope Conal..failed to advance out of his repechage in Switzerland.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1899
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