单词 | repair |
释义 | repairn.1 a. The gathering or assembling of people at a place (frequently in great repair). Also in early use: movement of goods. Obsolete (Scottish in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun] > towards each other or convergence > of numbers of people concoursec1384 repairc1390 confluence?a1475 resort1485 recourse1516 concursion1533 affluence1579 afflux1603 conflux1614 concurrence1632 flocking1669 run1792 c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 177 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 64 (MED) Þer ful to him gret repeyre Of clerkes, to lerne boþe wel and feire. 1429–30 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Sept. 1429 §60. m. 2 Touchyng þe repaire of wolle..to þe said staple. 1449 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Feb. 1449 §19. m. 6 The..hole repaire of almanere marchandise to the same staple. a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 3750 (MED) Gret was the pres, concours, and repaire Of the ladyes forto han a sight. ?1453–4 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) 395/1 (MED) Moost and universal repaire and resort of your poeple in and of the Shire of York..is..to and within the Citee of York. c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) lxxvii Within a chamber..I fand of peple grete repaire. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Macc. ix. 39 There was moch a doo, & greate repayre: for the brydegrome came forth. 1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 15 He that..holdes a house of generall repaire, and receiueth the vnthrifty and banished. c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas ii. in Wks. (1898) I. 875 With earnest repare the paths do seeme to sweate. c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 160 That confusioun in the uttir hous..dois proceid frome the greit repair of the liegis. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) We still say of a street which is retired from the bustle of a town, that there is not much repair in it. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 154 The footpath leading there was well beaten by the repair of those who frequented it for pastime. b. A company of people; a retinue. Obsolete (Scottish and rare in later use). ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > collective or retinue hirdc888 douthOE gingc1175 folkc1275 hirdfolcc1275 tail1297 meiniec1300 meiniec1300 routc1325 suitc1325 peoplec1330 leading1382 retinuea1387 repairc1390 retenancea1393 farneta1400 to-draughta1400 sembly14.. sequelc1420 manya1425 followingc1429 affinity?1435 family1438 train1489 estatec1500 port1545 retain1548 equipage1579 suite1579 attendancy1586 attendance1607 tendancea1616 sequacesa1660 cortège1679 c1390 (?c1350) Barlaam & Josaphat (Vernon) l. 106 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 216 (MED) Þe kyng..putte þe child to dwelle þer in, And wiþ him ȝong folk ful feir Wiþ him to beo at his repeir. 1441 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 118 (MED) The priour of Doresme is informed att the said Davy wyth his repayr suld overlay the house of Coldynham, till grett hyndryng therof. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 416 He suld him kepe fra merket, toune, or fair, Quhar he mycht best be out of thar repair. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 119 (MED) The duke was slayne, with all his moste repayre. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxij My lorde Cardinall, came to the toune of Douer in hast with a noble repaire. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 858/1 The lord cardinall, as ambassadour to the king, rode with a noble repaire of lords, gentlemen, and prelates, to the towne of Ard. 1896 S. R. Crockett Grey Man xiv. 101 He could not abide any repair of people coming and going with him on his journeyings. c. Chiefly Scottish. Association with others. Frequently with with. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees (Sloane 2464) 190 (MED) Yiff thou thus doo by vertuous Repeyr, God shal encrese..thy Royal excellence. a1500 Consail Vys Man 255 Gud mothir child gud... Sa scho be kepyt fra ill custume, Fra ill rapar and ill cumpany. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 122 Ane lady fresche and fair, With gentillmen makand repair. c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Biij The peple thairof hes na repair with marchandis of vncouth realmes. a1653 H. Binning Serm. (1845) 186 To cleanse even vain thoughts, and shut up, from that ordinary repair, his own heart. 2. a. The action of going or travelling to a place or person. Chiefly in to make repair (to): to make one's way, go. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [noun] > resorting or repairing to a place repair?a1400 resortc1425 resorting?a1439 repairing1632 gang1645 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 7964 Þer wonyng is in þe eyre, [but] vmwhile to þe erth þei mak repeire. 1538 D. Lindsay Complaynte & Test. Popiniay sig. f. iii Make no repayre, where poetes bene present... Be neuer sene besyde none other boke With kyng nor quene, with lorde nor man of gude. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 118 Diuers kings and princes, who made repaire to Rome with sutes and supplications. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 265 Then to my father's house I make repair, with some small glimpse of hope to find her there. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. lxix. 42 Then thy spruce citizen, wash'd artizan, And smug apprentice..To Hampstead, Brentford, Harrow make repair. a1850 D. G. Rossetti Dante & Circle (1874) i. 158 A lover..to his lady must make meek repair. 1907 E. S. Dudley Mil. Law & Procedure of Courts-martial xxxi. 361 The sickness which will prevent repair to the place of rendezvous accrues prior to the necessity for repair thereto. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] nimeOE becomec885 teec888 goeOE i-goc900 lithec900 wendeOE i-farec950 yongc950 to wend one's streetOE fare971 i-wende971 shakeOE winda1000 meteOE wendOE strikec1175 seekc1200 wevec1200 drawa1225 stira1225 glidea1275 kenc1275 movec1275 teemc1275 tightc1275 till1297 chevec1300 strake13.. travelc1300 choosec1320 to choose one's gatea1325 journeyc1330 reachc1330 repairc1330 wisec1330 cairc1340 covera1375 dressa1375 passa1375 tenda1375 puta1382 proceedc1392 doa1400 fanda1400 haunta1400 snya1400 take?a1400 thrilla1400 trace?a1400 trinea1400 fangc1400 to make (also have) resortc1425 to make one's repair (to)c1425 resort1429 ayrec1440 havea1450 speer?c1450 rokec1475 wina1500 hent1508 persevere?1521 pursuec1540 rechec1540 yede1563 bing1567 march1568 to go one's ways1581 groyl1582 yode1587 sally1590 track1590 way1596 frame1609 trickle1629 recur1654 wag1684 fadge1694 haul1802 hike1809 to get around1849 riddle1856 bat1867 biff1923 truck1925 society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] forec900 wayOE farec1000 sitheOE gangOE journey?c1225 gatea1300 pilgrimagec1300 voyage1338 wending1340 raik?c1350 turna1400 repairc1425 went1430 reisea1450 progressionc1450 progressa1460 race1513 peregrination1548 travel1559 passance1580 dogtrot1856 trek1895 ulendo1921 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 8350 (MED) Prothesilaus..to abreth hym, makyd his repeir To þe stronde. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 2562 (MED) In ȝour repeire to ȝour fadres reigne..ȝe schal me with ȝow lede. a1456 (?1417) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 658 (MED) God..sende him helthe and prosparytee, Hasty repayre hoome to his cuntree. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xviii. 557 Northwarde tuk thai hame thar way, And destroyit, in thair repair, The vale haly of Beauvare. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxxxiiii. f. xxxiii When the Lordes of Brytayne sawe..theyr dayly repayre into this lande they assembled them togyder. 1531 T. Cromwell Let. May in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 335 At my next repayre thither it pleased his highnes to call for me. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 8 Nothing might lightly happen..by reason whereof he should be compelled to make his repayre thether againe. 1593 R. Bancroft Daungerous Positions i. vi. 23 A repaire of the Kinges faithfull subiectes to his highnesse presence. 1633 J. Ford Broken Heart ii. ii. sig. D2 Wee'll write to Athens For his repaire to Sparta. 1666 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 10 His goods [are] like to be spoyled or lost, without his speedy repaire thither. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xv. 128 They very zealously made their repair to the Holy Chappel. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia p. ii Our repair aboard Ship, and coming to Fort St. George. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. viii. 411 [The] Message was to be sent by a Trumpet to the Earl of Essex, after his repair to London. 1714 J. Ayliffe Antient & Present State Univ. Oxf. II. iii. v. 266 Upon the Repair hither of Mr. D. Humphrey..and certain other Officers of the said University. 1723 H. Rowlands Mona Antiqua Restaurata xii. 255 When summon'd, to make their repair to their great and solemn Conventions and Assemblies. 1840 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. VII. 237 On his repair to Bolton, this able and attached servant expressed his sorrow that [etc.]. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > place of resort > [noun] to-draughta1400 repair1423 repairing1487 resorting place1525 common house1537 resort1565 place (also house) of repairc1595 purlieu1611 howff1711 crib1819 joint1821 hang-out1852 costa1964 1423 in J. B. Paul Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1882) II. 31/1 We oblys us lely..that our repair in the forsaid castel..sal mak the said Michel na prejudice to the keping of the forsaid castel. c1480 (a1400) St. Matthias 292 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 230 In þe ayre, quhare þe feyndis has mast repare. c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 104 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 127 A lytil tone..quhar cristine men had repare. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 440 Qwhen..þai of Brettane ostagis hade, He gret repayr amange þaim made. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) ii. l. 1484 In ane ile þai gert þaim ga, Amange þaim na rapayr to ma. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 238 Thir ladeis fair that maks repair And in the courte ar kend. 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 594 Ȝit in this Realme I wald mak sum repair. 1670 in Rothesay Town Council Rec. (1935) I. 189 The advantage the brughe may reip be the trade and repair of Cornet Johne Davidsone..in the Iylls. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xxii. 19 On sloping mounds, or in the vale beneath, Are domes where whilome kings did make repair. 1895 ‘H. Haliburton’ Dunbar: Poems adapted for Mod. Readers 100 For, on no wise, will I repair have here. 4. A place to which a person (or animal) goes or travels, esp. habitually or frequently; a dwelling place, an abode; a usual meeting place, a haunt. Cf. Phrases 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > [noun] conversationc1340 dolea1400 repairc1425 fellowshipc1450 frequentation?1520 communion1529 society1531 commerce1537 commercement1537 society1538 trade1555 intercourse1557 company1576 intercommunication1586 interdeal1591 entertain1602 consort1607 entregent1607 quarter1608 commercing1610 converse1610 trucka1625 congress1628 socialty1638 frequency1642 socialitya1649 socialness1727 intercommuniona1761 social life1812 dialogue1890 discourse1963 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 310 (MED) His breth..Infecten wolde environ al þe eyre In iche place wher was his repeire. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. viii This labourer passyd before the repayre or dwellynge place of the sayd Serpent. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvi. 310 The erische kyngis than euirilkane Hayme till thar awne repar ar gane. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 669 (MED) The catte hadde ther his repeire and was ther slain. 1527 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) IV. 117 And couthe get na knawlege of thare habitude, [ha]nting nor repare within the bondis of my office. 1616 B. Jonson Epigrammes xxxii, in Wks. I. 777 What not the enuie of the seas reach'd too,..At home in his repaire Was his blest fate, but our hard lot to find. 1622 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (Reidpeth) (1998) I. 175 For the court and the Sessioun, The great repair of this regioun Is in Ȝour burgh [etc.]. 1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 ccxx. 56 There the fierce winds his open force assail, And beat him down-ward to his first repair. 1729 J. Ralph Clarinda iii. 35 in Misc. Poems [Winter drove] From the drear Forest, and unsightly Plain, To smoaking Towns, the Gay, the Great Repair. 1794 J. Trapp tr. D. H. Stoever Life C. Linnæus x. 270 Dangers which abound on the stormy seas and in wildernesses, the repairs of ferocious beasts. 1864 Reader 2 July 20 When they were the repairs of wild beasts and the sheltering-places of men. 1895 Harper's Mag. Feb. 472/2 Converting the hole of the asp into a repair for children. 1911 H. James Let. 20 Dec. in H. James & E. Wharton Lett. (1990) iv. 202 My repaire in Chelsea & my love of syntax alone console me. 1971 Gourmet Feb. 13/1 The Louis XIV, one of the finest and best-established bistros in Paris, was a repair for taxi drivers, which some people consider a good sign. 2001 M. Broers Politics Relig. Napoleonic Italy iv. 58 In the seventeenth century the shrine of the Madonna had been a repair for smugglers and other outlaws. 5. a. Originally Scottish. Frequent or habitual visiting of or travel to a place; resort. Frequently in to make (also have) repair (to). Now only in place (also house) of repair at Phrases 2. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > haunting or resorting > [noun] sokenc1000 hauntc1330 hauntingc1400 resortc1425 resorting?a1439 recoursea1456 repairc1480 frequentinga1555 frequentation1585 frequentance1593 frequent1631 frequency1642 frequentage1814 c1480 (a1400) St. Anastasia 176 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 412 Þe prefet yddire had repare. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 178 He saw, or persauit him mak grete repaire till his hous. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) i. l. 1657 Qwhar common accesse of repayr Men mycht haf to þat figoure fayr. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 150 She exhorted repaire to the Churche. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 38 Flatterers..alwaies make their repaire thether where profite is to be reaped. 1638 T. Heywood Wise Woman iii. i, in Wks. (1874) V. 314 By his oft repaire..your good name May be by Neighbours hardly censur'd of. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 184 Peter Heylin..was furnished with Books..by his repair to Bodlies Library. 1775 H. Season Speculum Anni Oct. Nineveh; whither all Malefactors make repair. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [noun] > resorting or repairing to a place > liberty of resort repair1598 1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest xv. ⁋2. 87 In their corne, meadowes, and pastures, the Deere must haue their repaire and quiet feede. Phrases a. out of (also without, but) repair: alone. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 205 In till ane glen thow hes, owt of repair, Ane laithly luge. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxviii. 11 Endlang ane Park, I past without repair Be Snawdoun syde. a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 196 Where howlring howlets aye doth hant, With robin red-brest, but repaire. a1600 Stewart 49237 And he him self flemit out of repair. b. among repair: in company. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 274 (MED) This earle was then famed amonge repayre The noblest prynce..alyue. P2. place (also house) of repair: a place visited habitually or frequently; esp. a sanctuary, refuge. Cf. sense 4. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > place of resort > [noun] to-draughta1400 repair1423 repairing1487 resorting place1525 common house1537 resort1565 place (also house) of repairc1595 purlieu1611 howff1711 crib1819 joint1821 hang-out1852 costa1964 c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme xci. 6 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 137 Iehoua is my fort My place of safe repaire. 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 373 The ArchBishops of Yorke being dispossessed and hauing no house of repayre. 1611 Bible (King James) Joel iii. 17 The Lord will be the hope [margin place of repaire or harbour] of his people. View more context for this quotation 1720 R. Erskine Gospel-canticles ii. 68 That Place of Sweet Repair, Where thy long absent Lord did find Thy husband. 1821 T. Chalmers Christian & Civic Econ. I. ii. 59 Every arrangement..should be promoted, which brings out the indwellers of one vicinity to one common place of repair, and brings upon them one common ministration. 1834 Fraser's Mag. Aug. 171 There are no naughty houses of repair, Where one may find or take the willing fair. 1910 H. Black Comfort 114 Many a man has cause to bless the stroke that snatched him from the fret and fever of the world and drove him to a place of repair. 2002 R. P. Dawson Contested Quill vi. 306 The educated, middle-class man's work could take place in an increasingly hostile and competitive environment, partly because he had a place of repair to which he could daily return. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). repairn.2ΚΠ 1425 in W. Fraser Memorials Montgomeries (1859) II. 9 He sal hald the said Anny his dochtir, and a damysale with hir, and Schir Robertis resonabyl repayr, for twa ȝer in met and drynk, and buch of court, with sex horssis fyndyng at the liking of the said Schir Robert. 1438 in W. Fraser Lennox (1874) II. 69 The forsayd Alexander sall find his dochter for fyff yher with the repayr off hyr husband and hys famil that is to say sex hors. 1516 Protocol Bk. G. Ros f. 27, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Repare [The said Agnes shall sustain Cristian] in met and clath and otheris thingis..the honest repairs of the said Laurence as wse of fynding is. 2. a. The action of repairing a damaged, worn, or faulty object or structure by replacing or fixing parts. Also: the fact or process of keeping something in good condition in this way; maintenance, upkeep.puncture, ship, tire repair: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [noun] > act of amendment1389 amendingc1396 repair?c1450 recruit1691 rehaul1895 ?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 365 (MED) Þo þingis þat wer offrid to god in þe temple..weren kept fro þe use of þat kynrede to þe comon profete of alle þe peple, as to þe repaire of þe temple, and to rawnson þe kynge and þe rewme at nede. 1527 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1872) (modernized text) IV. ii. 1605 4 3/4 yds. crimson tinsel satin for the repair of ladies' garments. 1569 J. Hawkins True Declar. Troublesome Voy. sig. B.vv We hoped to haue founde..place for ye repaire of our shippes, which was..sore beten with shoot from oure ennemies. 1612 W. Symonds Proc. Eng. Colonie Virginia iii. 16 in J. Smith Map of Virginia His ship..was forced so farre to sea, as the West Indies was the next land for the repaire of his Masts. 1661 A. Marvell & A. Gilby Let. 18 May in Poems & Lett. A. Marvell (1971) II. 25 A bill for inabling Church-wardens to rate such monys as are necessary for the repaire of the Churches &c. a1676 M. Hale Narr. Customes iii, in S. A. Moore Hist. Foreshore (1888) 336 As to the care of repayre of ports, this is in a special manner left to the Kinges care and power. 1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II Passage, Passagium, was a Tribute or Toll paid by Passengers or Travellers for the Repair or Maintenance of some Road or Passage. 1773 J. Sharp Addr. Lord-Mayor London 7 in R. Whitworth Rep. & Surv. Canal Waltham-Abbey to Moorfields The Traffick shall..have accumulated a Fund for perpetual repair. 1803 J. Davis Trav. U.S.A. i. 34 It supplies also an old house on a hill, which, unworthy of repair, is mouldering to dust. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxxvi. 324 The work of repair was pressed so assiduously, that in three days the stern-post was in its place. 1896 Daily News 26 Sept. 5/3 The line itself had been completely swept away, and great sections crumpled and corkscrewed beyond hope of repair. 1919 Acts 143rd Legislature State of New Jersey x. 27 The said commissioner is authorized..to certify what amount of State moneys he will set aside for the repair of such roads. 1946 V. N. Wood Metall. Materials xi. 307 Thermit welding. This is a process sometimes used for the repair of large iron and steel castings or mild steel forgings. 1988 I. Colegate Deceits of Time (1990) 31 The house itself gave an immediate impression of not belonging to the National Trust; the paintwork on the window frames was in need of repair. 2005 Sowetan (Johannesburg) 11 Feb. 32/3 (advt.) Tenders documents, for the repair of various electrical equipment in various relay rooms. b. An act of restoring an object or structure to good condition by replacing or fixing parts, or of replacing or fixing parts in order to maintain it in good condition. Also in extended use.Plural usage more commonly concerns maintenance work and upkeep, while singular usage more often relates to individual works of restoration. (a) In plural.running repairs: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun] > reparation boota1000 reparation?a1425 reformation1449 repair1524 rebuild1826 work1828 renovation1907 do-over1920 remodel1956 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [noun] > preservation in being or maintenance > preserving in proper condition keepingc1330 upholdinga1350 maintaininga1387 maintenance1389 reparation1389 uphold1471 maintain1483 repair1524 keep1763 upkeep1884 upkeeping1899 preventive maintenance1937 1524 R. Copland tr. J. de Bourbon Syege Cyte of Rodes in Begynnynge Ordre Knyghtes Hospytallers sig. Cv The sayd bulwarke was goten and recouered agayne, and with all dylygence were made new repayres & strengthes to the sayd place. 1566 in J. Robertson Inuentaires Royne Descosse cxii (note) The caryage of the lutis and raparris [v.r. raparyng] of thame. 1630 W. Basse Helpe to Memory & Disc. 20 Heretofore a wry necke, or the stone, went to the graue with him that had it: now Art hath found out common repaires for either. 1679–88 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 125 To Sr Eliab Harvey, Lieut. of Waltham forest,..for the repayres of Low-Layton Lodge, wherein he lives. 1680 W. Temple Ess. Cure of Gout in Miscellanea 235 Proportioning..the daily repairs to the daily decays of our wasting bodies. 1722 J. Stevens Hist. Antient Abbeys I. 374/2 It was hard to judge whether his Repairs were not equal to the new Buildings. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. ii. ii. 344 The expence of maintaining the fixed capital in a great country, may very properly be compared to that of repairs in a private estate. View more context for this quotation 1822 T. Mitchell tr. Aristophanes Wasps in tr. Aristophanes Comedies II. 242 All the never-ending cares Of pitching, tarring, and repairs. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. i. i. 24 The completion of some repairs that were going on in the monastery. 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 566/1 Climber, a boot provided with spurs, by which a person is enabled to climb telegraph-poles to make repairs or additions to the wires or insulators. 1933 Discovery Dec. 365/1 This flight was made up of a series of hops with stoppages for refuelling and repairs. 1958 G. Greene Our Man in Havana ii. ii. 76 The man at the garage said that the repairs would take several days. 1989 Which? Jan. 7/3 The builders..were fortunately able to come and give an estimate for the repairs. 2006 R. Chandrasekaran Imperial Life in Emerald City (2007) viii. 172 An American contractor was conducting emergency repairs at a few power stations. (b) In singular. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > renovation or renewal renewinga1398 renovation?a1475 renovelty1477 renewc1500 renewance1569 renewment1570 renewal1603 repair1637 apocatastasis1678 rehabilitation1830 redevelopment1882 face-lifting1937 rehabbing1968 evergreening1972 1637 J. Shirley Hide Parke v. sig. H4 Some monument that stoopes With age, whose ruines pleade for a repaire. 1759 R. Lowth Life William of Wykeham (ed. 2) vi. 215 Whether it were..that the Bishop was not satisfied with providing for a repair only..we find, that soon after he relieved the Prior and Convent from the whole charge, and..took it intirely upon himself. 1787 S. Pegge Sylloge of Authentic Inscriptions relative to English Churches in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 41. 76 Upon a repair of the church, 1774, it was new painted and gilded and somewhat disfigured. 1826 W. James Naval Hist. Great Brit. IV. 263 A repair that would have cost nearly as much money, and have occupied nearly as much time, as a rebuild. 1842 F. Marryat Percival Keene II. ii. 178 When the Calliope went into dock, the report of the dock-yard was very unfavourable. She required a thorough repair, which would take some months. 1884 Rambles around Oxford (Shrimptons, ed. 2) 86 There appears to have been a large repair of the church in 1668. 1923 J. Galsworthy Captures 217 Hubert Marsland..had occasion to stay the progress of his two-seater about ten miles from London for a minor repair. 1989 Sunday Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 17 Dec. d1 The closest thing to the Valdez job the shipyard has seen was the repair in 1984 of the tanker Mobiloil, which had run aground in the Columbia River. 2007 Trail Feb. 54/2 Snapped a guy off your tent? For an emergency repair, pop a small pebble behind the tent material and wrap it with a slip knot on the guy line. c. The result of a repair; a part of an object or structure that has been repaired. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [noun] > a mend or repair repair1717 mending1802 mend1888 1717 W. Nelson Manwood's Treat. Forest Laws (ed. 4) 48 Mr. Halstead offered..to repair it sufficiently by a certain Day, which the Court accepted, and ordered the Verderors to view the Repairs. 1810 W. P. Taunton Rep. Court Common Pleas 1 491 The defendant, who resided in Monmouthshire,..had not seen the repairs. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 9 Nov. 5/2 Whatever be done to the picture, the repair will be clearly noticeable in a few years. 1937 Geogr. Jrnl. 90 296 [The sledge runner] was successfully spliced however and the repair lasted for the rest of the journey. 1975 M. Banister Bookbinding as Handcraft iii. 24/2 Choose a thin, bond paper for making repairs... Such a repair is called a ‘guard strip’. 2007 Sun Herald (Sydney) (Nexis) 9 Dec. (Hunter section) 5 (caption) The Wallaces..check out the repairs after their home was destroyed in June. 3. gen. Restoration of a system or other unity to good or proper condition; an instance of this. Also: something repaired in this way.In quot. a1500: refreshment of a person. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to sound, proper, or normal state reparation1389 restaurationa1393 redressing1426 repaira1500 instaurationa1603 recovery1669 working over1695 repristination1753 restoration1765 reconditioning1800 a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iv. l. 2677 Til..haf þar recreacion In met and drynk to [a1525 Adv., a1530 Royal and] þar repayre. ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst f. cxlvii He wrote an other treatyse..which he entytled..of ye repaire or restauracion of ye falle. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iv. 113 Before the curing of a strong disease, Euen in the instant of repaire and health, The fit is strongest. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. i. 56 Our Lawes, whose vse the Sword of Cæsar Hath too much mangled; whose repayre, and franchise, Shall..be our good deed. View more context for this quotation 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 323 So must I leave them untill some happy hand shall worke their repaire. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 457 I.., Dazl'd and spent, sunk down, and sought repair Of sleep. View more context for this quotation 1748 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 16 Feb. (1932) (modernized text) III. 1101 My health,..for want of proper attention of late, wanted some repairs. 1756 T. Amory Life John Buncle I. 40 The souls that were saved [from the flood] had a new and astonishing view of the ruin and repair of the system. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 42 The shell... Being extravascular it has no inherent power of repair. 1876 Trans. Clin. Soc. 9 11 The repair of a wound is less active,..than when other simple or antiseptic dressings are employed. 1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors (ed. 2) II. v. 121 Their lords (an Earl, a Baron) are of the lords who go down to the City to sow a title for a repair of their poor incomes. 1898 Clinique 19 398 It is pleasant to note that the periodical repair of their friendship was not neglected. 1965 Science 11 June 1437/2 The professional manager who looks to the problems of others is often himself in need of repair. 1992 Time 28 Sept. 41/1 The European monetary system will need extensive repairs if it is to serve as the cornerstone of some future monetary union. 2001 I. Sinclair Landor's Tower (2002) i. ii. 17 East End lags..reckon twelve years inside will do it, break you beyond the point of repair. 4. Condition, state. Chiefly in in good (bad, excellent, etc.) repair. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > [noun] > physical or external condition > good or bad physical condition repair1563 state of repair1760 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes sig. Aaa.ii If ye haue anye conscience, in kepinge of necessarye, and godly ordynaunces: kepe your Churches in good repayre. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets iii. sig. Bv That face..Whose fresh repaire if now thou not renewest, Thou doo'st beguile the world. View more context for this quotation 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 114 The castle is yet in good strength and repayre. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 95 One [gate] that was built four hundred years ago, is still in good repair. 1727 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 28) ii. iii. List Offices & Officers 12 Where the Schools for Teaching are, is made up of Low Buildings, and in very bad Repair, being very Old. a1763 J. Byrom Misc. Poems (1773) I. 63 They brought the Creature into sleek Repair, And drove it gently to a neighb'ring Fair. 1785 Daily Universal Reg. 2 Dec. 4/3 (advt.) The Lease of a very convenient roomy Brick Dwelling House..in excellent repair, with very extensive Vaults and Cellarage. 1827 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War II. 427 Forty bullock-cars..in such ill repair..that only eleven of them reached Deleitosa. 1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation Introd. 4 To put the roads and bridges into that state of repair which the depressed situation of commerce..seemed to require. 1886 W. W. Story Fiammetta 48 The house..was now in very bad repair. 1902 B. T. Washington Up from Slavery vi. 110 This building..was in such poor repair that, whenever it rained, one of the older students would..hold an umbrella over me. 1971 P. Gresswell Environment 150 An owner can also be threatened with compulsory purchase if he fails to keep a listed building in reasonable repair. 2001 S. Roaf et al. Ecohouse (2002) v. 115 The longer it can be kept in good repair the better the life-cycle value of the window will have been. 5. a. The action of making amends for a wrong or harm done; an instance of this. Cf. reparation n. 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > remedy helpc1000 healinga1225 remedy?c1225 bote of beam1330 recurec1330 recoverera1375 remeida1413 redemption?a1439 botmenta1450 recurementc1450 presidy?a1475 mendsa1525 repair1612 relief1616 booty beam1642 beyond retrieve1658 beyond retrieval1697 the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > putting right a wrong or loss rightingOE amendsa1393 restitution1395 reformation1405 reparation1405 redress1448 restaurationa1513 reparating1517 dress1549 refoundiment1555 reparelment1584 resarciation?1609 repair1612 redressment1643 retrievinga1680 redressing1712 1612 For Colony Virginea Britannia 13 He who gaue the first offence shall offer first repaire vnto the offended. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 103 Cerdon the Great, renown'd in Song, Like Herc'les, for repair of wrong. 1791 P. Webster Polit. Ess. 351 Making this compensation to a stranger, who suffered nothing, is no repair of the wrong done. 1857 Christian Rev. July 422 The tardy movements of commerce and civilization [in Africa] may be quickened by..Christian zeal, so that the repair of an injustice too long delayed may in earnest be undertaken. 1905 ‘O. Rhoscomyl’ Flame-bearers Welsh Hist. xxxi. 110 He had done his full share towards weakening the land... He was now the one who did most to attempt the repair of that fatal error. 2001 J. Braithwaite & V. Braithwaite in E. Ahmed et al. Shame Managem. through Reintegration ii. 52 Shame-Guilt..will involve both concerns about the wrong of the criminal act and acceptance that the wrong may require repair to the self. b. The remedying of an undesirable situation or state of affairs; rectification, correction; resolution of a problem or difficulty. ΚΠ 1613 J. Stephens Cinthia's Revenge v. iii. sig. Bv Exhaustad [sic] teares May mittigate compunction, not despaire A losse vnmatch'd well worthy of repaire. 1694 tr. E. Benoist Hist. Famous Edict of Nantes II. 460 The great number of Souldiers,..might have brought upon us inconveniences past repair. 1759 W. Hawkins Cymbeline iii. 41 Fatigue acknowledg'd no repair By this nights' sleep. 1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. I. i. v. §7 95 The possibility of a rapid repair of their disasters, mainly depends on whether the country has been depopulated. 1877 Poor Law Mag. May 227 The Act..shortened the period within which a residential settlement might be lost..; and in confining himself to the repair of this defect, Lord Advocate Watson has acted on the true instinct. 1885 W. Arthur Relig. without God & God without Relig. II. ii. i. 204 All motion would be disorder, and all disorder would be without repair. 1903 Longman's Mag. Sept. 433 For defeat there could be no repair. 1997 R. Wooffitt et al. Humans, Computers, & Wizards 156 This turn displays the subject's recognition that the seat confirmation has not been provided, and..it effects repair of that difficulty. 6. a. The healing of a wound, injury, etc. ΚΠ 1806 T. Chevalier Treat. Gun-shot Wounds 5 The sensation of pain is excited, and those actions are called forth, by which the repair of the injury is afterward to be accomplished. 1850 C. H. Moore tr. C. von Rokitansky Man. Pathol. Anat. III. 152 They become converted into fibroid tissue, and thus the repair which ensues is attended with shortening..or with an artificial joint. 1885 H. Morris Surg. Dis. Kidney xiii. 166 The length of time required for the repair of a wound of the kidney varies, no doubt, with the character of the wound. 1920 Lancet 7 Aug. 330/1 In most cases of ulcer or sore, repair will set in and heal the breach. 1954 G. R. Cameron in H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. xxviii. 533 (caption) Early repair of a nerve injury. 1994 New Scientist 25 June 42/3 When a plant is damaged..it releases ethylene, which stimulates cell division and hence wound repair. b. Surgical treatment of an injury or reconstruction of a body part. ΚΠ 1893 New Eng. Med. Monthly Sept. 596/2 Many of these ingenious operation [sic] of Emmett were for the repair of the injuries of labor. 1920 Lancet 25 Dec. 1296/2 Plastic operations on the nerve, similar to those adopted for the repair of defects in tendons, in which a flap is used from the proximal, distal, or both ends. 1951 N. Monsarrat Cruel Sea (1953) iii. vi. 209 The faces were all shattered in the same formless way, mutilated alike by wounds and by slapdash surgical repair. 2009 Jrnl. Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surg. 62 108/2 Twelve months after repair, the enterocutaneous fistula has not recurred. Phrases P1. Phrases relating to the condition of something. Cf. also sense 4. a. out of repair: in disrepair; in poor condition due to neglect. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorated in condition [phrase] > out of repair out of reparation (also reparations)1543 out of reparel1550 out of repair1588 1588 in M. A. Havinden Househ. & Farm Inventories Oxfordshire (1965) 263 An old paire of Virgynalls out of repaire one githorne and an old lute 6 8. 1634 W. Lathum Phyala Lachrymarum in Rev. Eng. Stud. (1932) 41 Sith my cabban's all out of repaire. 1667 Duchess of Newcastle Life Duke of Newcastle ii. 91 His two Houses..he found much out of repair. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. iv. 52 Houses very strangely Built, and most of them out of Repair. 1752 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 548/2 This machine wants no attendance, except when out of repair. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. iii. 129 If a place goes out of repair, the violence of the rain will soon destroy it. 1894 J. M. Walsh Coffee (Philadelphia) 92 There are times..when it is impossible to pulp coffee; the pulpers may get out of repair. 1951 Jrnl. Polit. 13 344 One of the biggest needs..is for very simple tractors and attachments without adjustments or other special gadgets to get out of repair. 2008 Times (Nexis) 8 Aug. (Bricks & Mortar) 2 After only five years, it is highly unlikely that the water system is out of repair. b. in repair: in good or proper condition; in order. Frequently in to keep (also put) in repair. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective] > in good condition well-repaireda1470 sufficient1473 in tone1513 in reparation (also reparations)1565 in repair1648 in good (fair, etc.) nick1890 on-form1965 on (full) song1967 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [verb (intransitive)] to keep (up) the reparation (also reparations)a1440 botch1537 to keep (also put) in repair1648 repair1820 to make do and mend1927 1648 N. Ward Mercurius Anti-mechanicus 10 All the Clock-smiths..are not able to put them [sc. clocks] in repair, till the..Cogges and Clappers be brought into a due subordination. 1654 Mercurius Politicus No. 201. 3421 Whereas in an Ordinance for better amending and keeping in repair the Highways within this Nation, it is ordained [etc.]. 1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour iv. iii. 35 I hope no-body will come this Way, till I put myself a little in Repair. 1742 Salkeld's Rep. Cases King's Bench (ed. 4) 2 719 (margin) Declaration by an Inhabitant of Littleport against the Proprietors of a Ferry-boat for not keeping it in repair. 1753 Scots Mag. Apr. 164/2 Provided that the city be obliged to uphold the..buildings in repair. 1827 D. Johnson Sketches Indian Field Sports (ed. 2) 4 A sum of money..for keeping the road in repair. 1886 Engineer 13 Aug. 138/1 The wages were paid to datallers for packing and putting the roads in repair. 1927 Geogr. Rev. 17 66 At the present time only one of these two wells is in repair. 1959 D. Hewett Bobbin Up (1961) vii. 86 Rents are that low I can't afford to keep the places in repair. 2000 Calif. Law Rev. 88 1867 The landlord had no duties to keep it in repair unless he assumed them expressly. c. to put (also bring) into repair: to restore to good or proper condition; to put in order. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] rightlOE attire1330 ettlea1350 to set (also put) in rulea1387 redress1389 dress?a1400 fettlea1400 governc1405 yraylle1426 direct1509 settlec1530 tune1530 instruct1534 rede1545 commodate1595 square1596 concinnate1601 concinnea1620 rectify1655 fix1663 to put (also bring) into repair1673 arrange1802 pipeclay1806 to get together1810 to do up1886 to jack up1939 1673 J. Arrowsmith Reformation ii. i. 21 This is the strangest beggar I ever heard Madam; but you use to be charitable, give him something to put him into repair, the Gentlemen has been in a Storm. 1761 Scots Mag. Oct. 543/1 He..intended to put Fort Prince George into repair, and to wait there. 1792 ‘P. Pindar’ Tears of St. Margaret (new ed.) 28 Like the Needle, while it wounds the cloth, It puts the rag into repair. 1817 W. Scott Let. 29 Oct. (1933) V. 4 Like the High-landman's gun, she wants stock, lock, and barrel, to put her into repair. 1860 Irish Jurist 12 345/1 It appeared that the trustees of the Turnpike Board had repaired the road under Spittal bridge ever since it was first put into repair by the company. 1908 tr. A. Dumas Crimes Ali Pacha 172 Liable to be attacked at any moment, they set themselves to bring into repair their counterscarps. 1998 C. Allen Pract. Guide Evid. xvi. 349 A consent order specifying the works necessary to put the house into repair. P2. beyond repair: so that restoration to a good or proper condition is impossible; beyond the possibility of correction or remedy. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > loss or gain [phrase] > beyond likelihood of recovery in huckster's hands (handling)1581 beyond repair1657 1657 G. Wither Addr. Members of Parl. in Ecchoes from 6th Trumpet (1666) 178 Delay of Justice, losses brings Beyond Repair. 1659 Armies Dutie 13 You have broken, and trampled to pieces, beyond repair all those old Christian forms. 1747 G. Lyttelton To Memory of Lady 6 O Loss beyond Repair! 1801 Commerc. & Agric. Mag. June 438 Electioneering, and the introduction of Machinery in Yorkshire, have injured the manufacture of Taunton beyond repair. 1898 St. Nicholas Dec. 123 Their plight was beyond repair. 1928 Pop. Sci. Monthly May 72/1 Damage to a plane is spoken of as a..‘crash’ and if beyond repair as a ‘washout’. 1992 G. M. Fraser Quartered Safe out Here 135 The Japanese position in Burma was beyond repair. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > by want of use or neglect moul?c1225 rusta1400 moulda1547 to run to repairs1681 to go to seed1817 to run down1843 1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune v. 57 You shall oblige your self to a constant residence, and not by leaving the House uninhabited, let it run to repairs. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [adverb] > in process of being repaired upon a repair1756 1756 W. Toldervy Hist. Two Orphans I. 60 The school being very old, was at this time upon a repair. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. repair bill n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > expenses > other expenses reparation1421 out-rent1475 farmage1650 tavernryc1650 travelling expenses1653 capital expenditure1834 capital outlay1834 travel expenses1839 capital cost1841 operating expenses1850 repair bill1858 carrying charge1879 capital spending1882 replacement cost1884 operating costs1901 carrying cost1904 user cost1922 support cost1953 1858 Tri-weekly Missouri Republican (St. Louis) 7 Sept. The loss suffered including repair bills, could not have been less than two thousand dollars. 1923 R. D. Paine Comrades Rolling Ocean xiv. 250 Here's where I slip it out..to help square the repair bill for my joy-ride. 1991 Sun (Baltimore) 18 Aug. (Parade) 9/1 When..your RV's power generator shuts down..the first thing you probably think about is a huge repair bill! repair ship n. ΚΠ 1870 Memorial Internat. Ocean Telegr. Co. Mis. Doc. No. 161 (U.S. Senate, 41st Congr. 2nd Sess.) 2 This has forced us to join with other companies in the purchase and maintenance of a repair-ship. 1958 J. Dos Passos Great Days x. 132 Among several officers aboard I recognized the thinlipped frowning man who commanded a repair ship. 2001 Past & Present 172 164 They committed themselves to building eight dreadnought battlecruisers.., three depot ships and one repair ship over the next twenty years. repair time n. ΚΠ 1901 C. A. Tyrrell Royal Road to Health (ed. 22) vii. 165 Night is Nature's repair time, when she is busy at work replacing the ravages committed by wear and tear during the day. 1962 D. R. Cox Renewal Theory vii. 80 A machine is subject to stoppages... There is thus an alternating sequence of running-times and repair-times. 2006 C. Anderson Long Tail v. 70 The mean repair time for damage in high-profile Wikipedia entries such as ‘Islam’ is less than four minutes. repair work n. ΚΠ 1855 Johnston's Detroit Directory & Advertising Gazetteer Michigan 74 (advt.) Repair Work on Propellers, Steamers and Saw Mills, executed promptly and thoroughly. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 10/1 Important repair work is..being undertaken..at the cathedrals of Winchester, Gloucester, York, and Canterbury. 2001 C. H. Wendel Encycl. Antique Tools & Machinery 25 The Wiedeke roller expander was usually used for repair work, as well as for new tubes. b. With the sense ‘in or at which repairs are carried out’. repair shop n. ΚΠ 1835 New-Hampsh. Statesman & State Jrnl. 14 Mar. The building is of wood 2 stories in front..having in the 1st or basement story the wheel, picker, and repair shop. 1899 J. Pennell in Fortn. Rev. 65 118 There the final collapse came, about 100 miles from any reliable repair shop. 2005 J. M. Coetzee Slow Man xxix. 241 There was always something wrong with the van, it was always in the repair shop waiting for some part or other to arrive from Melbourne. repair station n. ΚΠ 1856 Weekly Raleigh (N. Carolina) Reg. 5 Mar. The repair station of the road at Graham, Alamance Co., is being fitted up on a scale and with a liberality that would do credit to any road. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 27 June 7/3 The mechanic..hung on to the radiator from the starting-line to the repair-station. 1998 Balloons & Airships July 12/3 The company promises an alternative repair station, inflatables and advanced technology balloons. repair works n. ΚΠ 1863 Dutton, Allen, & Co.'s Directory & Gazetteer Oxon, Berks & Bucks 465 The London and North-Western Railway Company..in their fitting and repair works, at Wolverton, generally employ from two to three thousand hands. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 21 Mar. 9/1 With no repair works and with insufficient and sometimes incompetent staff, they ran their omnibuses as many hours as they could anyhow be kept on the road. 2001 Independent 4 Jan. (Educ. Plus section) 2/2 (caption) At Bridgnorth repair works in Shropshire, Richard Watkins..repairs the boiler of a vintage locomotive. C2. repair kit n. a collection of articles used to make repairs; also figurative. ΚΠ 1893 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 31 May 2/3 Fortunately he carried a repair kit and did not have to foot it back home. 1935 Geogr. Rev. 25 507 It is said that any make of car in good condition and provided with strong springs and an adequate repair kit can cross the Sahara. 1975 Times 28 Aug. 11/8 I do not regard a song and dance as the infallible, all-purpose dramatic repair kit. 2005 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 4 Sept. viii. 7/5 The bed deflates in 30 seconds via a quick release valve. Includes a stuff sack and repair kit. repair outfit n. a repair kit. ΚΠ 1891 Cycling 18 Apr. 10 Repair outfits, enabling any rider to repair his tyre at home or on tour. 1976 J. R. L. Anderson Redundancy Pay i. 17 He..bought a pump, repair outfit, and a torch-battery cycle lamp. 2004 R. A. Dickson & W. P. Butt Medico-legal Back ii. 30 The ideal situation is to get one's puncture repair outfit out and repair or patch the dural breach. repairperson n. a repairman (of either sex).Used as a common-gender form. ΚΠ 1919 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 27 765 The operating officials must anticipate the volume and character of sales to a fairly accurate degree if they are to employ a proper number of repair persons. 1973 N.Y. Mag. 23 Apr. 82/2 (advt.) Who's the best repairperson in N.Y.? 2009 Toronto Star (Nexis) 21 Feb. h4 You might want to ask a reputable auction house for a referral to a good clock repairperson. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). repairv.1 1. a. intransitive. To return to or from a specified place or person; to come back again. Usually with from, to, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > arrival > arrive [verb (intransitive)] to come toOE comeOE yworthOE lend11.. lightc1225 overtakec1225 redea1275 wina1300 'rivec1300 repaira1325 applyc1384 to come ina1399 arrivec1400 attainc1400 alightc1405 to come to handc1450 unto-comec1450 apport1578 to get through1589 reach1591 to be along1597 land1679 engage1686 to get in1863 to breeze in1930 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] > return towards point of departure repaira1325 returna1325 rebounda1382 redounda1382 recovera1393 to go backc1425 revertc1475 renew1488 reverse1542 retire1567 revolve1587 reciprocate1623 retrovert1639 to get back1664 recur1719 hoicks1762 boomerang1900 society > travel > aspects of travel > return > [verb (intransitive)] > have returned repaira1325 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > reaching a point or place > reach a point or place [verb (intransitive)] > arrive comeOE to come to townOE yworthOE lend11.. lightc1225 to come anovenonc1275 wina1300 'rivec1300 repaira1325 applyc1384 to come ina1399 rede?a1400 arrivec1400 attainc1400 alightc1405 to come to handc1450 unto-comec1450 apport1578 to be along1597 to drop in1609 to come ona1635 to walk in1656 land1679 engage1686 to come along1734 to get in1863 to turn up1870 to fall in1900 to lob1916 to roll up1920 to breeze in1930 to rock up1975 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxiii. 83 Ant also, ȝif þer be outlawed ant repeiri, ant ho him recettez. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 8972 (MED) Þe kyng ȝaf hir ȝiftis faire, And homwarde she dud repaire. c1405 (c1375) G. Chaucer Monk's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 609 To Rome agayn repaireth [v.r. repayrith, repeireþ] Iulius With his triumphe. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 1837 O yonge fresshe folkes he or she..Repeyreth hom from worldly vanyte. ?1435 ( J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 647 (MED) The Meire, the citezenis..Ben home repeyred into hire citee. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1454 Syne to his maister he ayane Reparith. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin x. 150 Ye shall not take it till ye be repeired fro the bateile. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 98 Ȝe hecht sone, without delay, Againe in Edinburgh till repair. 1562 Proclam. Observ. Certein Statutes f. G. iii An ydell person..shalbe..sworn to repayre where he was borne, or where he last dwelt by thre yeres. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 66 May all to Athens backe againe repaire . View more context for this quotation 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iv. xxxiii. 46 The smoak mounting in village nigh..Begins the night, and warns us home repair. 1723 J. Darby tr. S. Ali Hist. Timur-Bec I. iii. lxiv. 525 The Mirzas had orders to return to court, and let their troops repair to their quarters. 1764 M. C. Each Sex in their Humour I. ii. 127 He then repaired to the apartment of his son-in-law, who gave him a most kind reception. 1812 B. Barton Metrical Effusions 167 With what intense delight till then unknown, Did they repair again with awe to hear The Sacred Book. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 311 The subtle and restless Wildman, who had..found England an unsafe residence, and had retired to Germany, now repaired from Germany to the prince's court. 1896 Chambers's Jrnl. 11 Nov. 706/2 Full of wonder, he repaired home to find that the telegraph should have told him that he was ‘first on duty’. 1955 N. Coward Compl. Lyrics (1998) 294/2 As his widow repaired To the home they had shared, Her heart sang a gay Te Deum. 2002 L. Pykett Charles Dickens vi. 180 The enchanted domestic space to which Bella and Harmon finally repair to resume their regenerated lives. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > return > [verb (intransitive)] to wend againeOE i-cherrec1000 again-chareOE again-comeOE again-fareOE again-goOE eft-sithec1175 to turn againc1175 returna1325 attournec1386 turnc1390 recovera1393 repair?c1400 recourse?a1425 to go backc1425 resortc1425 revertc1475 renew1488 retour?1505 to make return1534 to turn back1538 retend1543 to come short home1548 regress1552 rejourna1556 revolt1567 revolve1587 repeal1596 recur1612 rewend1616 revene1656 to get back1664 to take back1674 ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iii. met. ii. l. 1862 Hir corage..repaireþ aȝein [L. redeunt animi] þat þei [sc. the lions] roren greuously. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 3751 (MED) Quen we repaire with þe palme, þan prayses vs oure feris. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 92 b/1 They repayred by amyens and passed by a lytyl vylage named Sayns. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 3249 Þe alyenys, þat war chassit ar, Repayrit. a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iii. iv. 68 If I might beseech you Gentlemen, to repayre some other houre. View more context for this quotation 1690 Earl of Halifax Epist. Earl of Dorset 7 Fleets may repair again, And routed Armies rally on the Plain. 1721 J. Addison tr. Virgil Fourth Georgick in Wks. I. 19 On high you see the bees repair, Born on the winds thro' distant tracts of air. 2. a. intransitive. To go, proceed, set out, make one's way. Also: to arrive. Frequently with from, to, (archaic) unto, etc. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] nimeOE becomec885 teec888 goeOE i-goc900 lithec900 wendeOE i-farec950 yongc950 to wend one's streetOE fare971 i-wende971 shakeOE winda1000 meteOE wendOE strikec1175 seekc1200 wevec1200 drawa1225 stira1225 glidea1275 kenc1275 movec1275 teemc1275 tightc1275 till1297 chevec1300 strake13.. travelc1300 choosec1320 to choose one's gatea1325 journeyc1330 reachc1330 repairc1330 wisec1330 cairc1340 covera1375 dressa1375 passa1375 tenda1375 puta1382 proceedc1392 doa1400 fanda1400 haunta1400 snya1400 take?a1400 thrilla1400 trace?a1400 trinea1400 fangc1400 to make (also have) resortc1425 to make one's repair (to)c1425 resort1429 ayrec1440 havea1450 speer?c1450 rokec1475 wina1500 hent1508 persevere?1521 pursuec1540 rechec1540 yede1563 bing1567 march1568 to go one's ways1581 groyl1582 yode1587 sally1590 track1590 way1596 frame1609 trickle1629 recur1654 wag1684 fadge1694 haul1802 hike1809 to get around1849 riddle1856 bat1867 biff1923 truck1925 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2735 (MED) Tristrem þouȝt repaire Hou so it euer be. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 5169 Repeired is þerl sir Tirri, Wiþ him of Warwike sir Gij. c1390 (?c1350) Barlaam & Josaphat (Vernon) l. 186 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 217 (MED) Þen to þe kyng loke þou repeyre To Morwe erly. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 739 (MED) Þei wer glad to ben in sikirnesse..Hem to refresche, and repeire a-noon Whan þat þe rage of þe see wer goon. c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) i. l. 95 (MED) Thei of Egipte..mote nedes repayre On-to þis Cytee [sc. Alexandria]..If þei to affryke or to Cartage goo. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 126 Knyghtes..that repayreden thourgh the Contree to assaye yef thei myght ought wynne vpon the kynge. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xvi. 67 A lady fayre, Whiche to loue you wyll nothynge repayre. 1529 T. Wolsey in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1825) 1st Ser. II. 2 I beseche yow..repare hyther thys day as sone as the Parlement ys broken up. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Gal. iii. f. ix The Jewes..forsakyng the ceremonies of theyr elders, repayre vnto the spiritual doctrin of the gospel. 1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia i. 173 Then from her lothsome Caue doth Plague repaire. 1610 in A. Brown Genesis of U.S. (1890) I. 404 The Captaine of the fort, Ca[ptain] James Davies, repaired unto us. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 122 To those places straight repair Where your respective dwellings are. 1700 J. Dryden Flower & Leaf in Fables 384 From their breathing Souls the Sweets repair To scent the Skies, and purge th' unwholsome Air. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 123. ¶5 He received a sudden Summons from Leontine to repair to him into the Country the next Day. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. v. 300 The ambassadors of France and England repaired to Spain. 1810 G. Crabbe Borough i. 4 I repair From this tall Mansion..Till we the Out-skirts of the Borough reach. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 536 There was no longer any difficulty or danger in repairing to William. 1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood xii. 89 Repairing to Durdle's unfinished house, or hole in the city wall. 1935 H. Read Green Child iii. 148 A special grotto, to which a sage might repair. 1961 G. F. Kennan Russia & West vi. 80 The Allied diplomatic missions in Petrograd were obliged to leave that capital..and to repair to the provincial town of Vologda. 1996 Denver Post 10 Mar. d1/1 Maybe we should all repair to..the new net cafe. b. transitive (reflexive). = sense 2a. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward [verb (reflexive)] vaunce1303 advancec1425 repair1509 work1528 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xxvi. 113 Than on my Iorney myselfe to repayre..Forthe on I rode. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. lx. 810/1 Hee was conueyed to the Tower..Whither shortly after the Lords themselues repaired. 1654 R. Codrington tr. P. Trogus Hist. Iustine xi. 167 Alexander did declare unto them that he would repair himself unto Tyre to pay his vows to Hercules. 1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 347. 149 We do hereby earnestly pray and exhort all husbands..to repair themselves to their respective habitations at early and seasonable hours. 1792 Marquis de Lafayette Let. 29 July in Mem. Corr. & Manuscripts (1837) III. 429 I shall place the camp of six thousand men at Sedan,..repairing myself to those points that appear to me most exposed. 1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. ii. 66 The Commissioners then proposed to repair themselves to Khatmandu, engaging to return in twelve days with a definitive reply. 1962 Sociol. Q. 3 102 Footloose individuals could repair themselves to a city..[and] establish a community. 2001 Granta Summer 24 Do a deal, repair thyselves home, soften the lights, put on some music,..make yourself comfortable, lay back and..swallow. 3. a. intransitive. To go habitually or frequently to a place or (occasionally) a person. Chiefly with to, †unto. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > haunting or resorting > haunt or resort [verb (intransitive)] floatc1315 haunta1375 repaira1393 resort1432 abraid?a1439 accustomc1475 use1488 frequent1577 howff1808 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 1136 (MED) Scorpio..harmeth Venus and empeireth, Bot Mars unto his hous repeireth. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 6982 If that ye haue ought to do In place that I repeire to I shal it speden. 1432 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. May 1432 §51. m. 3 All wolles..goyng oute of þis royalme..sholde repaire to þe staple at Caleis. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 906 All the worlde, crystenyd and hethyn repayryth unto the Rounde Table. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 556 For I but suspicioun Micht repair till hir preuely. 1560 T. Ingelend Disobedient Child sig. E.i Sometymes to the Churche, they do repayre. 1590 R. Hakluyt tr. T. de Bry True Pictures People Virginia in T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia (new ed.) 57 At a Certayne tyme of the yere they make a great, and solemne feaste wherunto their neighbours of the townes adioninge repayre from all parts. 1602 E. Hayes Treatise in J. Brereton Briefe & True Relation (1902) I. 17 Nations that haue beene accustomed to repaire vnto the Newfound-land for the commoditie of fish and oiles alone. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Surrey 82 He used to examine the Pockets of such Oxford Scholars as repaired unto him. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 694 During Mr. Dugdale's stay in London, he repaired sometimes to the Lodging of Sir Hen. Spelman. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. iv. 165 It is usual for the young Gentlemen of the Bar to repair to these Sessions. View more context for this quotation 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 242 Thither no more the peasant shall repair To sweet oblivion of his daily care. 1809 N. Pinkney Trav. South of France 31 In the proper season of the year, the people of Calais repair hither for their evening dance. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. viii. 294 The latter were wont to repair to Granada to settle their affairs of honor, by personal rencounter. 1911 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough: Magic Art (ed. 3) I. v. 250 When the rains do not come..the people of Central Angoniland repair to what is called the rain-temple. 1947 S. J. Perelman Acres & Pains v. 37 At sundown..I generally repaired to the village store. 2004 Ireland's Own 19 Mar. 15/2 In bygone times, the men repaired to the local tavern after church to drink the ‘pota Padraig’. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)] wonc725 erdec893 siteOE liveeOE to make one's woningc960 through-wonOE bigc1175 walkc1225 inwonea1300 lenda1300 lenga1300 lingera1300 erthec1300 stallc1315 lasta1325 lodge1362 habit?a1366 breeda1375 inhabitc1374 indwella1382 to have one's mansionc1385 to take (up) one's inn (or inns)a1400 keepc1400 repairc1400 to have (also hold, keep, make) one's residencec1405 to hold (also keep, make, take, etc.) one's mansiona1425 winc1425 to make (one's) residence1433 resort1453 abidec1475 use1488 remaina1500 demur1523 to keep one's house1523 occupy1523 reside1523 enerdc1540 kennel1552 bower1596 to have (also hold, keep, make) residence1597 subsist1618 mansiona1638 tenant1650 fastena1657 hospitate1681 wont1692 stay1754 to hang out1811 home1832 habitate1866 c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1028 (MED) Þe cyte stod abof..ful fayre..Þe wonez wythinne enurned ware Wyth alle kynnez perre þat moȝt repayre. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 272/1 Thy blood whiche repayrest in heuenes. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 477 In-till a stalward place heir-by Reparis all thair cumpany. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) i. l. 1171 In wildernes, Qwhar na man dar repayr na dwel. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xi. 11 Also there was the Erle of Arundell..repayryng about the Kyngis courte. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 21 Till he come to quhair the nyne [nobles] did repair. 1597 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1841) I. 109 Quhair evir the said Helen is knawin, or hes reparit thir mony yeiris bigane, sche..is reportit..to be a..witch. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (reflexive)] lenda1300 nesta1400 lodgec1400 inhabit1413 repair1509 settle1551 stay1558 plant1560 seat1603 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xxxii. 157 So forthe we wente in to a chambre fayre Where many ladyes dyde them selfe repayre. 1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China ii. vii. 150 They vnderstood..he must abide and repayre himself in some place nigh there aboutes. 4. intransitive. To resort; to have recourse to a person or thing for aid, guidance, etc. Now archaic.In later use merging with sense 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > recourse > have recourse to [verb (transitive)] fang855 runOE to take to ——?c1225 seeka1300 goc1390 to have (one's or a) recourse toc1405 recourse?a1425 suit1450 to take (also make or make one's) recourse to (also into)c1456 repairc1475 to fall to ——1490 recur1511 to take unto ——1553 flee1563 betake1590 retreat1650 to call on ——1721 devolve1744 to draw upon ——1800 to draw on ——a1817 c1475 Wisdom (Folger) (1969) 71 O worthy spowse and soueren father..to yowr loue wo dothe repeyer. 1539 T. Elyot Bankette of Sapience f. 44 Hym, whose howse is..open to all menne, where euery manne, as it were in tempestes and stormes, may repayre for theyr succours. 1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David ix. v Thither the world for justice shall repaire. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 150 If any desire farther Information herein, let him repair to the worthy Work, which..the..Arch-bishop of Armagh, hath written. 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 62 Sometimes his Captain..repairs to him for a Refitment. 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature vii. 145 No shops to repair to for tools. 1817 Panoplist Nov. 493 Flee to him for safety... Sensible that you are justly condemned, may you repair to Christ as guilty, and ruined, and helpless. 1968 K. A. Menninger Crime of Punishm. x. 254 Illness..is best defined as a state of impaired functioning of such a nature that the public expects the sufferer to repair to the physician for help. 1992 New Yorker 3 Feb. 52/2 At a luncheon meeting..he repaired to the Bible for a spirited apologia for the tradition of liberalism. a. transitive. To convey, deliver. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] haveeOE ferryOE weighOE bearOE take?a1160 weve13.. carry1348 passa1350 tow1391 geta1393 convey1393 winc1400 transport1483 set1487 convoy1500 traduce1535 port1566 repair1612 vehiculate1628 transmute1683 transplant1769 gallant1806 transit1859 inveigh1878 waltz1884 sashay1928 conduct- 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xxix.141 Thou canst not decerne Thy ladyes mynde though that she speke the fayre Her herte is false she wyll no trouthe repayre. 1612 Sir R. Boyle in Lismore Papers (1886) I. 8 This 50li Mr. Eustace delivered Thomas Russell of Ballyea for me who did repair yt unto me. b. transitive. With back. To recover, reclaim. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > pull back reduce?a1425 retract?a1475 retraha1513 retire1594 disadvance1596 repair1596 rehale1613 repull1632 revulsec1694 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. xi. sig. X3v He ere he could his weapon backe repaire, His side all bare and naked ouertooke. View more context for this quotation This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). repairv.2 1. a. transitive. To restore (a damaged, worn, or faulty object or structure) to good or proper condition by replacing or fixing parts; to mend, fix. Also intransitive and in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [verb (transitive)] beetc975 menda1200 amenda1250 rightc1275 botcha1382 reparela1382 cure1382 repaira1387 dighta1400 emend1411 to mend up1479 restablishc1500 help1518 trimc1520 redub1522 reparate1548 accommodate1552 reinstaure1609 reconcinnate1623 to do up1647 righta1656 fixa1762 doctor1829 vamp1837 service1916 rejig1976 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [verb (intransitive)] to keep (up) the reparation (also reparations)a1440 botch1537 to keep (also put) in repair1648 repair1820 to make do and mend1927 a1387 [implied in: J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 129 At þe repayrynge [v.r.reparailynge; L. reparandam] of Seynt Petres chirche, he wente to wiþ a mattok and opened first þe erþe. (at repairing n.1 1)]. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. 1213 (MED) Pallamydes..is to his shippes goon For to considre..Wher nede was..Any of hem to mendyn or repeire. a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) l. 1700 (MED) More esily a thing is al mad newe In many cas then is an olde repared. c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Testament (Harl. 218) 554 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 350 As..an artificer repareth a reven cheste. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. sig. k.iiiv/2 They repayred agayn the castell and mended the walles and gates of the towne. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxj He repared his nauie and returned to Constantinople. 1589 R. Lane in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 744 They agreed..that in the night they should sende to haue our weares robbed, and also to cause them to bee broken and once being broken neuer to bee repayred againe by them. 1600 in House of Gordon (1907) II. 193 [Alexander Gordon] has repaired and builded in Lesmoir more sumptuouslie by farr then it was befor. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 194 The fourth Bridge..being rebuilt or repaired of stone, by King Charles the sixth. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 878 Disburd'nd Heav'n rejoic'd, and soon repaird Her mural breach. View more context for this quotation 1747 J. Barker Ess. Agreem. Anc. & Mod. Physicians iv. 289 A Physician is like..a Builder, who undertakes to repair a decayed Pile; he must add what is wanting. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 75 He brought materials for repairing the place, and some furniture. 1820 J. Gifford Compl. Eng. Lawyer (ed. 5) 418 The law excuses the lessee, unless there is a covenant to repair and uphold. 1823 C. Lamb in London Mag. Mar. 270/2 While I was repairing some of the loose leaves with paste. 1878 H. James Europeans I. iii. 89 A lot of money..that comes forward very quietly for subscriptions to institutions, for repairing tenements, for paying doctor's bills. 1924 J. Mosley in B. C. Williams O. Henry Prize Stories (1925) 126 The rack-boned horse quietly pulled the swingletree in two, and I found myself without the means to repair. 1951 J. W. Vale Mod. Auto Body & Fender Repair xiii. 162 The deck compartment..may be repaired in the same way. 1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day ii. 37 He had a wheelbarrow to take in for the blacksmith to repair. 2005 Ships Monthly Oct. 4/2 Both vessels were escorted to Falmouth where Sierra Express was repaired alongside at A & P. b. transitive. To rebuild (a city). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > construct > again or anew re-edifya1425 repairc1425 new-build1480 rebuilda1525 re-erect1579 re-edificea1601 recompack1602 recompose1611 recast1625 repiece1642 reconstitute1759 restructure1932 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 462 (MED) Þe kyng..Hath souȝt a weye þe cite to repare. c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 97 King Priant had repaired Troye ayen, þe which was destroyed. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ii. xxxi. 23 Whan..Belyn was retourned into Brytayne he repayred olde Cyties. 1610 A. Willet Hexapla in Danielem ix. 306 Nehemiah..was sent to repaire Ierusalem in the 20. yeare of king Artaxerxes. 1676 J. Brydall Camera Regis 10 Some are of opinion, that London took the name of Ludstone; for King Lud..repaired this City. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. vi. 100 Ælfred, King of the West Saxons..honourably repaired this City, made it again habitable. 1769 J. Trusler Chronology 22 London repaired by Alfred, in 885; burnt to the ground, about 982. 1828 J. Bruce Summary Anc. Hist. v. 35 Ezra, a learned Jew, of the family of Aaron, received a commission from Artaxerxes to repair Jerusalem. 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia VI. xx. x. 242 A place called Almeida..which Bückeburg had tried to repair into strength. 1951 Internat. Affairs 27 138 The government is doing its best to repair the city; they are repairing the roads; the administration is by no means bad and public utility services..work well. 2001 Lancaster (Pa.) New Era (Nexis) 26 Oct. a8 Americans are paying billions for weapons..and billions more to repair New York and plan for additional terrorist attacks. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > specifically a country, affairs, etc. stablish1470 statute1488 repairc1503 c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxiv/2 The soudan..caused the holy lande to be better repared and more suerly kept. d. transitive (reflexive). To put oneself in order; esp. to give oneself a neat and tidy appearance, spruce oneself up. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > put in order [verb (reflexive)] > again repair1570 reorder1579 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. iii. 220/1 But Cadolus as he had ye better cause, so had he ye worse fortune: who being repelled, yet repaired him selfe & came again wt a greater power. 1632 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 4) iii. ii. vi. iii. 561 Let her have a boxe of beauty to repaire herselfe still, such a one as Venus gave Phaon. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. ii. 35 On arriving (too late to repair yourself), you are obliged to sit down to table..with plastered hair [etc.]. 1873 L. B. Monroe Public & Parlor Readings (1878) 87 I've been repairing myself; and I'm all the better for being a little done up. a1910 ‘M. Twain’ Mysterious Stranger (1922) 303 She was always immediately recognizable, notwithstanding she was so given to repair herself and getting up doubtful improvements in her hair and eyes. 1997 V. Andrews Heart Song vii. 152 I went into the bathroom on the boat, where there was a small wall mirror, and repaired myself the best I could. ΚΠ 1653 Weekly Intelligencer 22 Feb. 752 She was occasioned that night to make for Portsmouth, there to repair. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 71 Houses here and there are always Repairing. 1751 T. Saunders Despatch 24 Oct. in H. Dodwell Cal. Madras Despatches 1744–55 (1920) 147 His Majesty's sloop Swallow which is repairing in Bengal will call here for despatches. 1835 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 465/1 After being a week out, she was forced back from bad weather, and is now repairing. 1844 Boston Daily Atlas 21 Oct. She was supplied by brig Philura, at New York, and would put into the nearest port to repair. 1864 D. G. Farragut Let. 4 Nov. in Official Rec. Union & Confederate Navies War of Rebellion (U.S. Naval War Rec. Office) (1906) 1st Ser. XXI. 713 Steamers Cayuga, Genesee, Kanawha... Most of these steamers are repairing. 2. a. transitive. To bring or restore (an immaterial thing) to normal or proper condition, compensating for some form of deterioration or downturn. Also occasionally intransitive. ΚΠ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 17 Þe offis of þese angelis is to tehe hem þat haueþ vertue how þey schul in hemmself reparare [read repare; L. reparent] þe ymage of god and reforme it. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 3484 (MED) The lyllyes ffayre, And..herbys..That wynter slowh..ther Rychesse I [sc. Nature] do repare. 1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips vi. 42 The iii. daye [he] rose againe from the dead, and repared life for all beleuers. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vii. sig. G4 Flesh may empaire (qd. he) but reason can repaire. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. ii. 12 Mans ore-labor'd sense Repaires it selfe by rest. View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 665 Secret refreshings, that repair his strength. View more context for this quotation 1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) i. 9 The Fair..Repairs her Smiles, awakens ev'ry Grace. 1746 Hist. Man I. ix. 45 That is too light a punishment to repair my honour. 1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 29 The Baths..will, I hope, repair my strength. 1811 Ld. Byron Let. 17 July in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 485 I pass through town to repair my irreparable affairs. 1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 95 O love that cannot be repair'd Whate'er the future bring! 1882 R. Johnson Hist. French War v. 76 This chair was frugally devoted to the work of repairing the friendship with Charnisay. 1921 H. Johnston Man who did Right Thing (1922) xviii. 317 When she went down there it was to rest and repair her beauty. 1960 Scotsman 21 Apr. Labour has no outstanding Socialist propagandist and no one to repair its drooping fortunes. 1996 Times 13 Nov. 26/4 The CBI called on the Chancellor to..produce measures aimed at encouraging investment and repairing public finances. b. transitive. To restore (a material thing, esp. a body or body part) to good or proper condition by compensating for waste, decay, exhaustion, etc.; to renew. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > renovate or renew newOE freshc1300 renovela1325 renewa1382 renulec1384 refreshc1425 repairc1425 anewc1440 ennew1523 renovatea1555 renove1588 regenerate1607 righta1656 reficiate1657 freshen1710 refreshen1780 to fresh up1831 recondition1857 renovize1932 c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 25 Þey..repayren [v.rr. repeireth; repairith; repareþ] not here heere in to newe gras tyme. ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 136 Þis herbe..reparyth and kepyth a mannes heer on his hed. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxxiiiv The fruyte of the tree of lyfe..onely repared & nourysshed ye bodyes of the eaters. 1559 J. Heywood tr. Seneca Troas ii. sig. Ciiiiv Hecate her chaunged hornes repeares. 1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 296 The armie being a little repaired here, the Marques went to the Ile of Coruo to meete with the Indian fleete. a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) ii. i. 98 My decayed faire, A sunnie looke of his, would soone repaire . View more context for this quotation 1620 J. Brinsley tr. Virgil De Apibus in Eclogues 103/1 The way by which Bees may be repaired againe when they shall be vtterly dead and gone. 1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 25 in Justa Edouardo King So sinks the day-starre in the Ocean bed, And yet anon repairs his drooping head. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 115 While the Southern Air And dropping Heav'ns, the moisten'd Earth repair . View more context for this quotation 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 69. ¶5 We repair our Bodies by the Drugs of America. 1757 T. Gray Ode II iii. iii, in Odes 21 To-morrow he [sc. the sun] repairs the golden flood. 1791 W. Cowper Let. 24 June (1982) III. 533 While your church is undergoing repair, its Minister may be repair'd also. 1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 24 The waste of the tissues which these elements go to repair. 1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 188 I see my trees repair their boughs. 1896 J. W. Kirkaldy & E. C. Pollard tr. J. E. V. Boas Text Bk. Zool. 32 Mammalia..can, indeed, repair injured epidermis and the like. 1924 Peabody Jrnl. Educ. 1 325 Our bodies..are all the time wearing out and repairing themselves. 1987 P. Quillan Healing Nutrients (1989) Preface p. xii The human body is entirely built from, fueled by, and repaired with substances found in our diet. 2009 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 2 Jan. r11 An animated children's animation meets visionary sci-fi story about the last robot on Earth and his quest to repair the planet. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] akeleOE restOE comfort1303 ease1330 quickc1350 recurea1382 refresha1382 refetec1384 restorec1384 affilea1393 enforcec1400 freshc1405 revigour?a1425 recomfortc1425 recreatec1425 quicken?c1430 revive1442 cheerc1443 refection?c1450 refect1488 unweary1530 freshen1532 corroborate1541 vige?c1550 erect?1555 recollect?1560 repose1562 respite1565 rouse1574 requicken1576 animate1585 enlive1593 revify1598 inanimate1600 insinew1600 to wind up1602 vigorize1603 inspiritc1610 invigour1611 refocillate1611 revigorate1611 renovate1614 spriten1614 repaira1616 activate1624 vigour1636 enliven1644 invigorate1646 rally1650 reinvigorate1652 renerve1652 to freshen up1654 righta1656 re-enlivena1660 recruita1661 enlighten1667 revivify1675 untire1677 reanimate1694 stimulate1759 rebrace1764 refreshen1780 brisken1799 irrigate1823 tonic1825 to fresh up1835 ginger1844 spell1846 recuperate1849 binge1854 tone1859 innerve1880 fiercen1896 to tone up1896 to buck up1909 pep1912 to zip up1927 to perk up1936 to zizz up1944 hep1948 to zing up1948 juice1964 a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. iv. 11 Repaire me, with thy presence, Siluia: Thou gentle Nimph, cherish thy for-lorne swaine. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. ii. 30 It much repaires me To talke of your good father. View more context for this quotation 1625 I. B. Psalme of Mercy 183 Thy holy Spirit..striueth to reuiue, repaire, and reforme me. 3. a. transitive. To heal or cure (a wound, injury, etc.). Also intransitive: (of a wound, injury, etc.) to heal. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > treatments uniting or replacing parts > unite or replace parts [verb (transitive)] > unite fractures, wounds, etc. > heal a wound repairc1475 glutinate1564 the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > of injury, etc.: heal [verb (intransitive)] > of wound: heal healc1390 solda1425 uphealc1440 heal up1590 repair1590 menda1600 recure1616 c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 74v With þis poudre..þe generacioun of þe pores may riȝt myche be amendid and plenerly be repeirid & restorid. 1568 Bible (Bishops') Jer. xxxiii. 6 I wyll repaire and heale their woundes, and make them whole. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. i. sig. N5 So well he did her deadly wounds repaire. 1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xv. 138 Many venemous creatures are by Arte used to cure the wounds, and repaire the injuries, which themselves had made. 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Rev. xiii. 4 They worship the Devil, under the name of Heathen Gods, for making their Empire so great, and repairing the Wound of their Religion. 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady i. x. 98 The Fluids..to soder and repair their Wounds. a1771 T. Gray Imit. Propertius in Wks. (1814) II. 88 The Lemnian's hurt Machaon could repair. 1826 Lancet 1 Apr. 32/1 Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury. 1881 Daily News 29 Aug. 5/6 The wound was not repairing, and was not better than on Friday. 1883 Harper's Mag. June 124/1 The Carlsbad waters will restore the deranged functions of an organ [i.e. the liver]; but they will not repair the structural lesions of the organ itself. 1931 Biol. Bull. 60 414 It is evident that the radiation injury cannot be repaired by ordinary nutrition. 1980 P. Davis Social Context of Dentistry i. 23 Like caries, it [sc. periodontal disease] can be controlled but, unlike caries, it cannot be repaired. 2002 Here's Health Mar. 78/3 Supplementing with collagen and glucosamine..can help to relieve pain and help repair joint damage. b. transitive. To reconstruct (defective or injured body parts) surgically. ΚΠ 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxiii. ii. 871 There was a Surgeon of Italy of late yeares which would restore or repaire the portion of the nose that was cut away after this manner. 1661 J. Evelyn tr. G. Naudé Instr. conc. Erecting of Libr. iv. 30 We should open our Libraries, and receive them therein, who first wrote of Subjects the least known..; as..Tagliacotius, how to repair a decayed Nose. 1798 J. Ferriar Illustr. Sterne iv. 120 When the mutilation of the nose was to be repaired. 1853 J. E. Erichsen Sci. & Art Surg. xlviii. 665 By plastic or reparative surgery is meant those processes by which mutilations are repaired, and loss of structure replaced. 1881 Canad. Jrnl. Med. Sci. Feb. 42/2 To repair the upper lid a flap was taken from the top of the nose and the forehead. 1915 Internat. Clinics 25th Ser. 2 238 In some cases [of rectal prolapse] it is indicated to repair the pelvic floor. 1965 Pop. Sci. Jan. 116/1 Recently, in Chicago, a patient had two bad heart valves replaced with artificial ones, a third valve delicately repaired. 2003 Vogue Nov. 422/1 Tummy tuck, in which scar tissue is excised, the muscle beneath it repaired and tightened, and the excess skin removed. c. intransitive. Of a person: to recuperate, recover. rare. ΚΠ 1919 ‘K. Mansfield’ Let. 22 Oct. (1993) III. 42 I got up this morning & came straight outside & here I am resting in lovely weather, repairing—so don't you worry. 1991 L. Miller Lett. from Lost Generation 271 Sara is repairing slowly,..but it's been a wretched business, Ernest's death affected her deeply. a. transitive. To adorn, decorate. Also intransitive. Obsolete. [The analysis of quot. a1525 is not certain; it is possible that it could instead show repair n.2 in an otherwise unrecorded sense ‘ornamentation’.] ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lii. 75 Of them..that so moche waste their good to be Iolyf & repayre their carayn. ?1503–5 H. Watson tr. Valentine & Orson (1937) 109 I haue hope that anone I shall take you, and hange you on the hyghest braunche of my tree for to repayre the place. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 614 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 114 And in yair tymeralis tryid trewly yai bere The plesand povne in a part provde to repaire. b. transitive. Originally: to maintain by paying for upkeep. Later: to provide or supply with something. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything feather?c1225 serve?c1225 astore1297 purveya1325 purveyc1325 warnishc1330 supply1384 bego1393 garnish?a1400 stuff14.. instore1432 relievec1480 providec1485 appurvey1487 support?1507 furnishc1515 repair1518 supply1529 speed1531 help (a person) to (also with)1569 sort1598 suffice1600 enduea1616 starta1640 employ1690 find1713 to fix out1725 issue1737 service1969 1518 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 182 We..gevis [them]..the forsaid ile with the pertinence, with power to thame till honour and repair the samyn honorably as thai think maist expedient to the honour of God. 1557 Will of John Bowler (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/39) f. 395 My wif shall kepe maynteyn and repayer all my said children with meate drincke and honnest apparrell. c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) v. 1678 What bird doth cut the aire With her swift wing, but that we doe repaire Therwith our tables? 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. viii. Epigr. 275 What need that House be daub'd with flesh and blood? Hang'd round with silks and gold; repair'd with food? 1669 T. Vaughan Brief Nat. Hist. 36 Whether the same Individual Light, be still resident in the body of the Sun..or whether it continue empty and spend it self, and so like a River be repared with fresh supplies..I cannot certainly affirm. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > payment > pay money or things [verb (transitive)] > make up (a sum) again repair1486 1486 in F. J. Furnivall Gild of St. Mary, Lichfield (1920) 22 Willing to fulfill, renew, and make hoole the seid summe off xl li. [margin the hole summe of xl li repared.] 6. transitive. To regain, recover (something lost). Now rare. ΚΠ a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 135 In very contricion..þe troubled conscience is reconciled, grace lost is repeired [L. reparatur]..and god & þe meke soule metiþ in an holy kosse. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 747 As to the Vitreous humor, he judges it to be of that nature, that being once lost, it can never be repaired. 1769 E. Griffith School for Rakes v. 87 Your tenderness for the weakness you have caused, may incline you to repair her lost honour. 1860 C. D. Yonge Life Field-Marshall Arthur, Duke of Wellington I. xxxii. 608 He did not waste a moment in unavailing reproaches, and at once set himself to repair the lost time. 1914 Colonnade July 18 The education process is a means of repairing the lost estate of man. 7. a. transitive. To make amends for (a wrong or harm done); to make up or compensate for. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > atone for [verb (transitive)] beetc897 i-bye10.. abyelOE answer?a1300 buya1300 amendc1300 mendc1330 forbuy1340 redressa1387 answera1400 byea1400 filla1400 peasea1400 ransoma1400 to pay for——c1400 recompense?a1439 abidea1450 satisfyc1460 redeema1464 repaira1513 syth1513 reconcile1535 acquit1567 dispense1590 assoil1596 propitiate1610 expiatea1626 atone1661 retrievea1679 a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 120 Als mony sinnis and trespassis as he committis, sa mekle he is oblist to repar and mak satisfaccioun for. 1562 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 227 Knawing that the actioun and caus laid to thair charge..is sensyne reparit, dressit and aggreit. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 123 The rest of the beistes..hald besyd the, in thy power, ay quhil thair maistir repair the skaith. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xii. xii. 161 Great Fido, clad in sunne-like arms, With his unmatched force repairs all former harms. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. ii. xv §1 423 If the judge erre there, his errour can seldom be repair'd. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 432 A gen'rous heart repairs a sland'rous tongue. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xxi. 263 The emperor seemed impatient to repair his injustice. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond 316 His Grace was most anxious to restore the royal race of his benefactors, and to repair his former treason. 1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel II. viii. ii. 308 I wish to repair to you any wrong, real or supposed, I may have done you in past times. 1866 Birmingham Daily Post 21 May 5/5 The peace of the civilised world will never be secure till past errors are repaired. 1914 W. H. Dawson Municipal Life & Govt. Germany ix. 233 For some years energetic measures have been taken with a view to repairing the mischief which that policy brought in its train. 1958 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples IV. x. v. 173 This injustice was repaired after the lapse of years. A re-trial was ordered and he received honourable acquittal. 2006 Pembroke (Ontario) Observer (Nexis) 11 Jan. 1 The NDP would implement a program that would see youth have to repair the crimes they committed. b. transitive. To remedy, put right (an undesirable condition or situation); to rectify, make good (a fault). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > put right [verb (transitive)] > put right (a wrong or loss) winc1220 righta1275 astorec1300 addressa1325 reform1405 dressc1410 redressa1413 arightc1420 refound1497 richa1500 redub1531 repair1533 to make good1569 reducec1592 remend1592 to set up1610 to get up1688 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. v. 231 To repare þe dammaige þat Is hapnit be publict birning. 1565 T. Peend tr. M. Bandello Moste Notable Hist. Ld. Mandosse sig. F Hym selfe a sacryfyce, on alter of the crosse Was offered also, for to repayre ould Adams losse. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 93 That losse is not yet repaired, the Emperor not hauing at this time aboue 5. gallies. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xv. 74 Ile repaire the misery thou dost beare With something rich about me. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 152 I can repaire That detriment. View more context for this quotation c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 128 The one good yeare sufficiently repaires their loss. 1760 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. 3 The Gauls..were altogether unskilful either in improving their victories, or repairing their defeats. 1831 E. Burton Lect. Eccl. Hist. i. xii. 374 They..made him [sc. Christ]..to have been sent into the world to repair the evil, which the Demiurgus..had caused. 1839 W. A. Chatto Treat. Wood Engraving viii. 645 The defect may be repaired by inserting a small piece of wood and re-engraving it: this..is technically termed ‘plugging’. 1857 New Monthly Mag. Nov. 370 Her bosom was thus entirely exposed... Her hands were bound: they hastened to unfasten them that she might herself repair this accidental disorder. 1937 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 3 378 In recent years a movement has been started to repair these defects..by a reconstruction of the theory itself. 1989 M. Lane Literary Daughters ii. 52 The damage done to Maria in infancy took a lifetime to repair. 2002 D. Lindley in W. Shakespeare Tempest 101/2 (note) [Prospero's] concern to repair Miranda's ‘ignorance’—which is also that of the audience. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > atone [verb (intransitive)] abyelOE amendc1330 to make or do asseth1340 to make a seth(e1387 make amends and sethec1420 satisfyc1425 byec1440 to do or make greec1492 syth1513 reconcile1539 respond1789 repair1886 1886 Fargus Living or Dead II. 93 I..endeavoured by the warmth of my waved adieu to repair for my show of annoyance. a. transitive. To restore (a person or group of people) to a previous state or status; (esp. in Theology) to renew spiritually, deliver from sin. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > [verb (transitive)] uprighta1340 to bring to (one's) statea1387 restorea1387 remount?c1400 reducec1425 redraw1480 reintegrate1495 restitutec1503 repair?1521 revocate1527 recall1567 redintegrate1578 rehabilitate1580 refetch1599 revindicate1609 re-estate1611 uprighten1618 redintegrate1622 restate1625 redeem1686 ?1521 J. Fisher Serm. agayn Luther sig. D.vv Ye holy sacramentes..reneweth & repareth synners dayly. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xxxi. 4 I wil repayre the agayne (o thou doughter of Israel) that thou mayest be fast and sure. 1573 G. Gifford tr. W. Fulke Prælections xxi. 136 For as by the fall of man the whole world fell in to ruine and destruction, so also with the restoring of mankinde, the other creature shalbe repayred. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iv. iv. §4. 246 To repaire himselfe hee could find no way safer, than to put all to aduenture. 1646 E. Fisher Marrow Mod. Divin. (ed. 2) 25 Such a..person that had..compassion toward man that he might be repaired. 1693 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. I. iii. 124 Prometheus is said to have repaired and restored Mankind. 1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) li. xix Then hear the contrite Sinner's Prayer, And every ruin'd Soul repair. 1791 W. Heckford Succinct Acct. All Relig. i. xvi. 78 Deucalion and Pyrrha..took the stones, which they made use of, to repair mankind. 1855 Altar at Home vii. 41 Thine the sleep which hath relieved our cares, and soothed our hearts, and repaired us with fresh strength. b. transitive. To compensate or make amends to (a person) for a misfortune or wrong done. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > put right [verb (transitive)] > put right (a wrong or loss) > put right a wrong against (a person) rightOE amendc1300 remedy1414 redressc1450 repaira1578 disendamage1655 a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 129 To be revengit or ellis repairit of all oppressiouns and iniurieis committit. 1612 W. Strachey Lawes in P. Force Tracts (1844) III. ii. 22 He may be committed, who for the first offence shall suffer three daies imprisonment, and make the officer wronged, satisfaction before his squadron to repaire him, and satisfie him, without base submission, which may vnworthy him to carry Armes. 1647 T. May Hist. Parl. ii. iii. 52 He accounts himself injured by the Parliament, in not repairing him against Hotham. 1691 S. Bethel Providences of God 54 I had great Misfortunes, and..this was a ready way to repair me. c. transitive. To save, deliver from something. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > rescue or deliver (from) [verb (transitive)] areddec885 leeseOE reddOE winc1220 deliver?c1225 ridc1225 quita1250 betellc1275 casta1300 to cast outa1300 liverc1330 rescuec1330 wrechec1330 borrowc1350 to put out of ——c1350 to bring awaya1400 redea1400 wreakc1400 rescourec1425 rescousa1450 savec1480 relue1483 salue1484 redeem1488 recovera1500 redressa1500 eschewc1500 rescours1511 to pull (also snatch) out of the fire1526 recourse1533 withtakec1540 redeem1549 vindicate1568 retire1578 repair1591 reprieve1605 to bring off1609 1591 R. Southwell Marie Magdalens Funeral Teares f. 38 Could thy loue repaire thee from his rage? d. transitive (reflexive). To compensate oneself for a loss or outlay. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1617 T. Taylor Davids Learning v. 123 What? shall a man consider of his houses, rents, fields or garments? and take no time to repaire himselfe, and hurts sustained by inconsideratenesse? 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. xc. 183 The Prince should pay his forfeiture,..of whom he might at his leasure repair himself. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Chester 189 He repaired himself by a gainfull composition with the Indians, for the losses he had sustained by the Turkes. 1693 N. Tate tr. P. Coste Life Lewis Bourbon i. 58 He thought he might repair himself by a Battel, for the Loss of a Town which he had not time to rescue. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > exactly or precisely justify1556 repair1691 register1887 1691 W. Petty Treat. Naval Philos. in T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 124 All the forementioned Incurvations are to be trimmed and repaired by reconciled lines. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > reform [verb (intransitive)] risec1175 amenda1275 menda1400 reform1582 reclaim1625 to turn down a leaf1633 to take up1661 repair1748 mend1782 to go straight1888 to straighten up1891 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. xlix. 190 Marry and repair, at any time. This (wretch that I was!) was my plea to myself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1390n.21425v.1a1325v.2a1387 |
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