† renulen.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin rēnēs , -ule suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin rēnēs (plural) kidneys (see reins n.) + -ule suffix. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (re·niul) /ˈrɛnjuːl/.

Zoology. Obsolete.

Each of the separate lobules of which the kidneys in some mammals are composed. Cf. reniculus n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > lobule composing kidney

renule1834

reniculus1848

1834 R. Owen Descriptive Catal. Compar. Anat. II. 126 The lobes or renules are separated from each other by the removal of the delicate capsule and intervening cellular tissue.

1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 233/2 In many genera the kidneys are composed of a number of separate lobules or renules, each lobe consisting of a cortical and a medullary substance.

1883 Encycl. Brit. XV. 366/1 In some cases, as in Bears,..the lobulation is carried further, the whole organ being composed of a mass of renules.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† renulev.

Forms: Middle English renewel, Middle English renewle, Middle English renowle, Middle English renule, 1500s renulle; Scottish pre-1700 renule.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: renovel v.

Etymology: Variant of renovel v. (for the formal development compare cure at cover v.¹ Forms); perhaps confused with or influenced by renew v.¹

Obsolete.

transitive and intransitive. To renew.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > again

renulec1384

recommence1481

return1568

continue1711

resume1815

to start over1852

to pick up1906

the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > renovate or renew

newOE

freshc1300

renovela1325

renewa1382

renulec1384

refreshc1425

repairc1425

anewc1440

ennew1523

renovatea1555

renove1588

regenerate1607

righta1656

reficiate1657

freshen1710

refreshen1780

to fresh up1831

recondition1857

renovize1932

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Macc. iv. 36 Stye we nowe for to clense holy thingis and renewle [a1425 L.V. renule; L. renovare], or make newe.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1080 (MED) Twelue syþez on ȝer þay beren ful frym, And renowlez nwe in vche a mone.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Wisd. vii. 27 Wisdom..dwellith in it silf and renulith [a1382 E.V. neweth; L. innovat] alle thingis.

?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 59 Sche felte in hirsilf þe feelyng of her soule so wondirfully renulid in þat euerebeynge godheed.

c1475 (a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 314 (MED) Þe seconde secte..is late renewelid in þe tyme of þise newe ordris.

1550 True Copye Prolog wrytten by Iohn Wycklife xi. sig. Niii And he renullyde frendship wyth Romaynis and Sparciacys.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	renule
释义	† renulen. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin rēnēs , -ule suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin rēnēs (plural) kidneys (see reins n.) + -ule suffix. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (re·niul) /ˈrɛnjuːl/. Zoology. Obsolete. Each of the separate lobules of which the kidneys in some mammals are composed. Cf. reniculus n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > lobule composing kidney renule1834 reniculus1848 1834 R. Owen Descriptive Catal. Compar. Anat. II. 126 The lobes or renules are separated from each other by the removal of the delicate capsule and intervening cellular tissue. 1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 233/2 In many genera the kidneys are composed of a number of separate lobules or renules, each lobe consisting of a cortical and a medullary substance. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XV. 366/1 In some cases, as in Bears,..the lobulation is carried further, the whole organ being composed of a mass of renules. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † renulev. Forms: Middle English renewel, Middle English renewle, Middle English renowle, Middle English renule, 1500s renulle; Scottish pre-1700 renule. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: renovel v. Etymology: Variant of renovel v. (for the formal development compare cure at cover v.¹ Forms); perhaps confused with or influenced by renew v.¹ Obsolete. transitive and intransitive. To renew. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > again renulec1384 recommence1481 return1568 continue1711 resume1815 to start over1852 to start over1852 to pick up1906 the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > renovate or renew newOE freshc1300 renovela1325 renewa1382 renulec1384 refreshc1425 repairc1425 anewc1440 ennew1523 renovatea1555 renove1588 regenerate1607 righta1656 reficiate1657 freshen1710 refreshen1780 to fresh up1831 recondition1857 renovize1932 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Macc. iv. 36 Stye we nowe for to clense holy thingis and renewle [a1425 L.V. renule; L. renovare], or make newe. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1080 (MED) Twelue syþez on ȝer þay beren ful frym, And renowlez nwe in vche a mone. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Wisd. vii. 27 Wisdom..dwellith in it silf and renulith [a1382 E.V. neweth; L. innovat] alle thingis. ?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 59 Sche felte in hirsilf þe feelyng of her soule so wondirfully renulid in þat euerebeynge godheed. c1475 (a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 314 (MED) Þe seconde secte..is late renewelid in þe tyme of þise newe ordris. 1550 True Copye Prolog wrytten by Iohn Wycklife xi. sig. Niii And he renullyde frendship wyth Romaynis and Sparciacys. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1834v.c1384
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