单词 | resolved |
释义 | resolvedadj. I. Senses relating to decision, determination, etc. a. Of the mind, etc.: freed from doubt or uncertainty; settled. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > [adjective] > of the mind resolved1497 fastened1596 made-up1873 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [adjective] > freed from doubt resolved1497 resolutec1540 1497 in J. Gairdner Lett. Reigns of Richard III & Henry VII (1861) I. 110 Our fynal and resolved mynde is that ye obteyne al thes articles comprised in the second parte. 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxiii. f. 176v To deferre for a certaine time the effect of hir resolued minde. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 81v To passe this point with a cleare resolued mynde. 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §3 I could never perceive..that a resolved conscience may not adore her Creator anywhere. View more context for this quotation 1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. v. 132 It is difficult to suppose that he hath any resolv'd thoughts concerning God. a1690 Bp. E. Hopkins Serm. in Wks. (1809) IV. 406 A contemplative atheist, that shall set it down as his deliberate and resolved judgment, that there is no God. b. Of a person: convinced, satisfied, or certain of something. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > [adjective] sickerc1100 bolda1300 surec1330 trist1340 certain1362 traista1400 tresta1400 ensurec1430 suredc1450 absolute1483 firm1483 resolute1501 assured1523 satisfied1533 unperplexed1558 unblanked1570 resolved1577 secure1578 clear1604 constant1611 ungravelled1611 confidenta1616 definitea1616 fearless1634 decretory1651 positive1658 unbrangled1671 cocksure1672 convinced1685 reliant1702 unbewildereda1807 positivistic1893 hensure1929 tooting1932 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > [adjective] > defined, well-formed > of statement or speaker utter1472 absolute?1504 peremptory1532 perfect1569 resolved1577 confident1611 categoricala1620 definitive1624 textuary1632 categorematical1654 categoric1678 1577 G. Whetstone Remembraunce Gaskoigne ii Yet trust me frends.., I am resolu'd, I neuer liu'd til now. 1596 W. Raleigh Discoverie Guiana (new ed.) 70 For mine owne part I am resolued it is true. 1608 T. Middleton Trick to catch Old-one iii. sig. D2v Since you are so wel resolude of my faith toward you. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth III. 97 Being well resolv'd that none, Could see her Nakedness. c. Of doctrine: adopted or accepted after careful deliberation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > performed with intention bethoughtc1200 expressa1400 wilfula1400 purposedc1422 purpensed1436 malice prepensed1454 aforethought1472 studiedc1475 setc1485 voluntary1495 deliberate?1527 willing1550 witting1553 propensed1560 fore-intendeda1586 affected1586 designed1586 determinate1586 intended1592 deliberated1594 uncasual1614 recollecteda1616 resolved1624 industriousa1628 intentionate1631 pre-intended1636 advised1642 malice prepense1647 sedentary1647 propense1650 consultive1651 (crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692 conscious1726 intentionala1729 systematic1746 studious1750 systematical1750 prepensive1752 advertent1832 self-conscious1832 volitive1839 designful1852 purposeful1853 purposive1864 thought-controlled1926 1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? v. 48 To be imputed vnto the resolued Doctrine of the Protestants, that are of another minde. 1659 J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. 176 They shew that some of the Opinions which offended many, were no other then the resolved Doctrine of this Church. 1675 T. Plume Acct. Life & Death in J. Hacket Cent. Serm. p. xliv [He] much commended the moderation of our Church, which made not any of these nice and doubtful Opinions the resolved Doctrin of the Church. 2. a. Of a person: that has resolved to do something; having a fixed intention; determined, decided.Usually followed by an expression (prepositional phrase, that-clause, or to and infinitive) indicating the intended action, outcome, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > [adjective] resolved1518 well-minded1524 counselled1525 pre-resolved1633 predetermined1760 the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [adjective] stallc1275 unflichinga1340 adviseda1393 affirmed1440 constant1481 resolved1518 resolute1522 well-settled?1532 ratified1533 unbashed1536 bent1548 well-resolved1565 unabashed1571 determinate1587 undaunted1587 peremptory1589 confirmed1594 decretal1608 pight1608 intent1610 definitivea1616 unshrinkinga1616 naylessa1618 pitched1642 decisive1658 martyrly1659 certain1667 fell1667 decretory1674 martyrial1678 decretorian1679 invariable1696 unflinching1728 hell-bent1731 decided1767 determined1773 iron-headed1787 adamantine1788 unwincing1802 stick-at-nothing1805 adamant1816 hard-set1818 rock-like1833 bound1844 do-or-die1851 unbased1860 focused1888 capable de tout1899 purposive1903 go-for-broke1946 hard rock1947 take-no-shit1992 1518 H. Watson tr. Hystorye Olyuer of Castylle sig. Q.viij He was so grounded and resolued in loyalte yt of his promyse he coude not nor durst not excuse hym. 1520 King Henry VIII in J. O. Halliwell Lett. Kings Eng. (1846) I. 246 Whereunto..none of our..ancestors were ever so..determinate resolved as we be at this time. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. vi He was fully resolued to stire vp no further disputation. 1611 Bible (King James) Luke xvi. 4 I am resolued what to doe. View more context for this quotation 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xvii. 198 About this time many thousands of the English were resolved for the Holy warre. 1641 W. Mountagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 289 The Temple is resolved of a Christmas. 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (cxix. 149–150 Paraphr.) 610 My enemies are maliciously resolved against me. 1710 Tatler No. 258. ⁋4 I am resolved to give up my Farm, sell my Stock and remove. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 104 He was resolved they should have learning. 1766 G. Colman & D. Garrick Clandestine Marriage iv. 65 I am resolved that some way or other I will have revenge. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. xviii. 206 She was resolved against any sort of conversation with him, and turned away. View more context for this quotation 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 49 That word parricide, Although I am resolved, haunts me like fear. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre III. ix. 240 He was in deep earnest, wrestling with God, and resolved on a conquest. 1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. lxiv. 434 He showed that he was resolved to play on a vaster stage. 1907 E. G. Gardner St Catherine of Siena i. 9 They were resolved upon finding a husband for Catherine whose alliance would strengthen the position of their family in the city. 1972 E. Longford Wellington ii. xvi. 236 From 1830 onwards the British people were resolved that something radical should happen. 1980 S. Hazzard Transit of Venus ii. xx. 159 He was as unshakably and righteously resolved on this as if it had been a moral cause or high ideal. 2009 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 23 Jan. 31 Barack Obama..is resolved to tackle man-made climate change. b. Of an action, state of mind, etc.: fully determined upon, deliberate. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [adjective] > of actions, etc. doughtyOE resolute?1560 resolved1561 determineda1616 seta1640 concerted1844 kragdadig1952 driven1967 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iii. sig. Gg.iiiv In this resolued determination the seelie soule..at the three yeeres ende, died. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 586 From a resolu'd and honourable warre, To a most base and vile-concluded peace. View more context for this quotation 1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. xxxi. 230 A doubtfull hope is better than a resolved despaire. 1694 J. Kettlewell Compan. for Penitent 92 Confess them to him with a resolved aversion: being resolved in heart to forsake all. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) X. 185 A settled, constant, resolved living in sin. 1857 W. A. Jones Characters & Crit. I. vii. 47 A mode of life that..inclines equally to serious, resolved action, and to a gay, cheerful temper. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right I. ii. 32 A great and often resolved scheme. 1907 Proc. Royal Colonial Inst. 38 240 A resolved refusal to acknowledge the authority of the Commonwealth (passive resistance, I believe it is called). 1991 A. D. Cousins Catholic Relig. Poets iii. 97 It is on the threats to remaining with ‘Our Mother Church’ and on resolved loyalty to her that the other sonnets mainly concentrate. c. Of a person: staunch, dedicated; committed, confirmed; that is thoroughly committed to the specified or implied course of action, practice, religious belief, doctrine, etc. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > fidelity or loyalty > [adjective] holdc893 trueOE leala1300 truefula1350 faithfula1375 true-hearted1465 liege1478 well-wishing1548 allegiant1556 vowed1560 lewtifull1563 whole-chested1576 devotious1583 devote1597 loyal-hearted1599 devoted1600 resolved1600 real1639 fidelious1650 liegeful1872 1600 G. Power (title) The resolued Christian, exhorting to resolution. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. i. §3. 219 A Nation of valiant and resolued Idolaters. 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. ii. 32 No wonder the resolved Atheists do so labour and bestir themselves to fetch Sense and Perception out of the Power of Matter. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 107 Which drove all resolv'd Men from their Houses into York, where they only could be safe. a1740 J. Abernethy Serm. Var. Subj. (1748) II. iv. 104 Whenever we find a warmth and vehemence of temper causing emotion and perturbation of mind, we may fancy ourselves zealous and resolved christians. a1755 T. Wilson Serm lviii, in Wks. (1781) II. 365 Enough, one would think, to startle the most resolved sinner. 1850 People's Rev. Feb. 24 His silence in this parliament goes far to prove..that the young politician was not a resolved patriot. 1881 J. Bate Class Leader's Treasury 372 If..you are an inquiring or resolved follower of Jesus, you are eligible for this service. a1902 Ld. Acton Lect. Mod. Hist. (1906) ix. 177 Richelieu was..a passionately resolved defender of the national unity. 1991 N. Tattersfield Forgotten Trade xvi. 241 Two of the three guardians named here were also resolved Dissenters. 3. Of a person, the mind, etc.: characterized by determination or firmness of purpose; resolute. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective] fasteOE stathelfasteOE anredOE hardOE starkOE trueOE steadfast993 fastredeOE stithc1000 findyOE stablea1275 stathelyc1275 stiffc1275 stablec1290 steel to the (very) backa1300 unbowinga1300 stably13.. firm1377 unmovablea1382 constantc1386 abidingc1400 toughc1400 sure1421 unmoblea1425 unfaintedc1425 unfaint1436 permanent?a1475 stalwartc1480 unbroken1513 immovable1534 inconcuss1542 unshaken1548 stout1569 unwavering1570 undiscourageable1571 fixed1574 discourageable1576 unappalled1578 resolute1579 unremoved1583 resolved1585 unflexiblea1586 unshakeda1586 square1589 unstooping1597 iron1598 rocky1601 steady1602 undeclinable1610 unboweda1616 unfainting1615 unswayed1615 staunch1624 undiscourageda1628 staid1631 unshook1633 blue?1636 true blue?1636 tenacious1640 uncomplying1643 yieldless1651 riveting1658 unshakened1659 inconquerable1660 unyielding1677 unbendinga1688 tight1690 unswerving1694 unfaltering1727 unsubmitting1730 undeviating1732 undrooping1736 impervertible1741 undamped1742 undyingc1765 sturdy1775 stiff as a poker1798 unfickle1802 indivertible1821 thick and thin1822 undisheartened1827 inconvertible1829 straightforward1829 indomitable1830 stickfast1831 unsuccumbing1833 unturnable1847 unswerved1849 undivertible1856 unforsaking1862 swerveless1863 steeve1870 rock-ribbed1884 stiff in the back1897 1585 R. Parsons Christian Directorie ii. ii. i. 586 The second thing that maketh this yoke so sweet..to resolued men, is vehemencie of loue. 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. B2 What stronge enchantments tice my yeelding soule Are these resolued noble Scythians. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion viii. 117 Braue Voadicia made with her resolued'st men To Virolam. 1678 H. More Let. 25 May 29 in J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) Of whom he is a sworn Advocate and resolved Patron right or wrong. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvi. ii. 16 Here stands your resolved Daughter. View more context for this quotation 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. i. 6 The hat pulled over his resolved brows. 1852 M. A. H. M. H. Many Shades of Life 42 I am no child,no girl,—I am a resolved and earnest woman. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. iii. 207 Men of..broad resolved temper. 1938 K. G. Feiling Second Tory Party iv. 51 This bad-tempered, learned, and resolved man was a King's friend to the end of his cold finger-tips. 1995 Australian (Nexis) 31 Oct. Second-wicket pair Salim Elahi and Rameez Raja were grimly resolved in the final 55 minutes. 4. That has been decided or resolved on or upon. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adjective] > decided, determined concluded1569 resolved1689 1689 C. Lawton Honesty is Best Policy 4/1 Without Sunderland, being remade Secretary of State, or a general Excise Establish'd, which are the resolv'd on Methods of King William. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xxxv. 204 Every nerve and fibre of me is always ready to contribute its aid..to carry a resolved on roguery into execution. 1841 J. Baillie Rep. Proc. Gen. Assembly Church of Scotl. 45 Free from any predetermined object of finding grounds for plausibly defending a resolved upon change. 1885 ‘Sangrée’ Mignonnette ii. vii. 142 He may reach the appointed time without having attained the expected, the resolved upon success. 1998 A. Quinton Wodehouse to Wittgenstein iv. 263 What is practically important about a train of thought is what it publicly eventuates in: an asserted belief, a resolved-upon action. II. Senses relating to physical resolution. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > loose or stiff condition > [adjective] leathwakec1000 lithebyc1000 starka1275 stiffc1305 standing1340 bainc1440 waldinc1485 resolveda1500 supplea1500 lash1513 limber1582 sagging1599 laxed1623 unslakeda1625 laxated1652 springy1674 gangling1764 lithesome1768 swack1768 unslackened1770 lissoma1800 wandle1803 loose-limbed1823 loose1846 unslacked1848 saggy1853 loose-jointed1859 loose-hung1869 gangly1871 a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 93 (MED) The skyn of the hede, yf it be ryveled or slak, a resolued inwitte femenyn and nessh it sheweth. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 162 The extenuation of resolued & weake members. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 182 Lips are soft and resolved. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > [adjective] moltena1400 eliquate?a1425 remiss?1440 resolveda1500 liquefacted1598 liquefied1599 fluidified1842 liquated1874 a1500 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (BL Add.) (1975) l. 2007 (MED) Stynche is a vapour, a resolued fumosite Of thingis which of eville complexion be. 1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue lxxvii Time brings a fludd from newe resolued snowe. 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 300 Dropping a little resolv'd salt of Tartar upon the solution of common Sublimate. 7. Decomposed, broken up; separated, analysed. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adjective] > separated into constituents resolveda1600 analysed1601 untwist1607 separated1661 decompounded1797 reduced1810 broken-down1816 dissociated1882 degraded1927 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adjective] > movement of parts > suspended, etc. unresolved1742 resolved1818 suspended1853 prepared1867 a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) f. 403v Quhen the tothir mycht nocht sustene the fetoure of the resoluyt carioun, it deit sone thareftir. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 75 For a purging medicine being taken, both the sick man and the sound do equally cast out resolved matter, of the same colour, smell and condition. 1739 P. Keir Enq. Medicinal Waters Bristol i. 22 Water, as the proper vehicle, conveys this resolving soap to the part affected..and afterwards serves to carry off the resolved matter which formed the obstruction. 1759 R. Dossie Inst. Exper. Chem. iii. i. 380 The resolved parts of animals, decomposed by putrefaction, furnish again nutrition to vegetables. 1818 T. Busby Gram. Music 429 There is the resolved Canon, the unresolved Canon. 1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 397 Another point of resemblance between the resolved globular clusters, and the nebulæ of the same form. 1947 J. Jeans Growth of Physical Sci. (1948) vii. 282 The resolved substance he [sc. Faraday] called an ‘electrolyte’. 1960 R. Taggart in Exper. Drilling in Deep Water (National Acad. Sci.-National Res. Council (U.S.)) App. x. 2 If possible, these resolved forces and moments should utilize the total thrust available from each of the propellers. 1995 S. A. E. Johansson et al. Particle-induced X-ray Emission Spectroscopy i. 11 In the L X-ray spectrum of a heavy element there are four predominant resolved components and four weaker ones. Compounds C1. Complementary, as resolved-looking. ΚΠ 1876 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xvii, in Austral. Town & Country Jrnl. (Sydney) 25 Nov. 862/2 A subdued bronzed resolved-looking man. 2003 C. Kenneally All Day, All Night 57 Loads of resolved-looking women In great shoes, suit jackets, tights. C2. resolved flaking n. Archaeology = step flaking n. at step n.1 Compounds 1. ΚΠ ?1923 M. C. Burkitt Our Forerunners iii. 71 A little facet then snaps off and a definite step is produced between the new facet and the rest of the main flake. This is known as ‘resolved’ flaking. 1974 S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 29 125/2 A steep working edge showing resolved flaking. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1497 |
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