biceadj.n.

Brit.

/bʌɪs/, U.S.

/baɪs/

Forms: Middle English bis, Middle English–1500s byce, 1500s byse, bysse, bisse, bize, Middle English–1600s bise, 1500s– bice.

Etymology: < French bis brownish-grey, dark-coloured = Provençal bis, Italian bigio; of unknown origin: see Diez and Littré. From the combination azur bis dark blue, ‘blew byce,’ vert bis dark green, ‘green bice,’ bice was transferred in English to blue or green pigments, and the shades of blue or green which they yield.

†A. adj.

Brownish grey, dark grey. blewebis n. dark or dull blue. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > dark blue

blewebis1330

sloe-blue1795

Oxford blue1856

navy blue1859

coal blue1861

marine blue1873

lead-blue1882

navy1896

the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > brownish grey

bice1330

butternut1772

stone-coloured1772

stone1848

ficelle-coloured1882

oatmeal1885

moleskin-coloured1903

browny-grey1905

mole-grey1906

mole1908

stony1910

taupe1911

1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 230 At Westmynstere he lis toumbed richely, In a marble bis of him is mad story.

c1450 Sloane MS. 73 lf. 201 b Triste wel þ^t it is not lapus lazuly, but it is lapis almanie of whiche men maken a blewe bis azure.

B. n. (also attributive).

1. Short for blewebis n. at sense A. ‘blue bice’: indicating a shade of blue obtained from smalt, duller or inferior to ultramarine or azure, with which however it was often loosely identified.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > dark blue

bicec1430

navy blue1780

marine blue1803

midnight blue1810

Adelaide1831

Oxford blue1842

butcher's blue1851

gros bleu1870

marine1871

gendarme blue1884

navy1884

butcher1892

matelot1927

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iv. xv. 116 There is a difference of colours..Twene gold and gold, atwene bis and asure, All is not gold that shineth bright.

1490 Will of Gefferey Bukwell (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/8) f. 344 Canapie corvyn oute of Tymber colowrid with goold and bise.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria viii. f. 81^v Scryueners write with blacke, redde, purple, gren blewe or byce.

1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1158 The margent was illumyned with golden railles And byse.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Turchino, blue, azure, watchet, or bisse colour.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bice..of all bright blues..is the palest in colour.

2. The pigment which yields this colour, prepared from smalt; also a green pigment ( green bice) made by adding yellow orpiment to smalt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > other pigments

vert1481

verditer1505

green bice1548

sap1572

sap-green1578

terre-verte1658

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

emerald1712

Prussian green1738

Saxon green1753

verditel1778

Brunswick green1790

mountain green1822

Vienna green1825

bladder-green1830

Verona green1835

mitis green1839

Paris green1847

Hooker's green1860

Guignet's green1862

emerald green1879

silk green1880

viridian1882

Cassel green1885

Milori green1885

Victoria green1890

Montpellier green1930

cadmium green1934

guaco1936

Monastral1936

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific

azurec1374

lapis lazulia1425

litmusc1503

verditer1505

florey1527

bice1548

smalt1558

smalts1591

smalt1598

ultramarine1598

litmus blue1612

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

blue sublimate1700

Prussian blue1724

terre bleue1728

starch blue1742

king's blue1778

verditel1778

Antwerp brown1787

Berlin blue1794

lacmus1794

Antwerp blue1795

French blue1802

lapis1811

Waterloo blue1815

Waterloo1823

cobalt1835

Thénard's blue1837

iron blue1839

turnsole1839

permanent blue1863

opal blue1880

Haarlem blue1885

cyanine blue1886

cerulean blue1889

Victoria blue1890

Milori blue1899

Prussian1911

Windsor blue1912

gentianine1927

Monastral1936

Alcian Blue1947

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiij^v The florishyng Bise was comparable to the riche Ammell.

1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 4 Grinde azure or bize on a painters stone with clene water.

1634 J. Bate Myst. Nature & Art 132 Colours to be used..blew and greene Bise.

1676 I. Newton Let. 15 Feb. in Corr. (1959) I. 418 Red & blew pouders (as Minium & Bise).

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 341 Bice, a light blue colour prepared from smalt. There is a green bice prepared by mixing some yellow orpiment with smalt.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bice
释义	biceadj.n. Brit. /bʌɪs/, U.S. /baɪs/ Forms: Middle English bis, Middle English–1500s byce, 1500s byse, bysse, bisse, bize, Middle English–1600s bise, 1500s– bice. Etymology: < French bis brownish-grey, dark-coloured = Provençal bis, Italian bigio; of unknown origin: see Diez and Littré. From the combination azur bis dark blue, ‘blew byce,’ vert bis dark green, ‘green bice,’ bice was transferred in English to blue or green pigments, and the shades of blue or green which they yield. †A. adj. Brownish grey, dark grey. blewebis n. dark or dull blue. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > dark blue blewebis1330 sloe-blue1795 Oxford blue1856 navy blue1859 coal blue1861 marine blue1873 lead-blue1882 navy1896 the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > brownish grey bice1330 butternut1772 stone-coloured1772 stone1848 ficelle-coloured1882 oatmeal1885 moleskin-coloured1903 browny-grey1905 mole-grey1906 mole1908 stony1910 taupe1911 1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 230 At Westmynstere he lis toumbed richely, In a marble bis of him is mad story. c1450 Sloane MS. 73 lf. 201 b Triste wel þ^t it is not lapus lazuly, but it is lapis almanie of whiche men maken a blewe bis azure. B. n. (also attributive). 1. Short for blewebis n. at sense A. ‘blue bice’: indicating a shade of blue obtained from smalt, duller or inferior to ultramarine or azure, with which however it was often loosely identified. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > dark blue bicec1430 navy blue1780 marine blue1803 midnight blue1810 Adelaide1831 Oxford blue1842 butcher's blue1851 gros bleu1870 marine1871 gendarme blue1884 navy1884 butcher1892 matelot1927 c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iv. xv. 116 There is a difference of colours..Twene gold and gold, atwene bis and asure, All is not gold that shineth bright. 1490 Will of Gefferey Bukwell (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/8) f. 344 Canapie corvyn oute of Tymber colowrid with goold and bise. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria viii. f. 81^v Scryueners write with blacke, redde, purple, gren blewe or byce. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1158 The margent was illumyned with golden railles And byse. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Turchino, blue, azure, watchet, or bisse colour. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bice..of all bright blues..is the palest in colour. 2. The pigment which yields this colour, prepared from smalt; also a green pigment ( green bice) made by adding yellow orpiment to smalt. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > other pigments vert1481 verditer1505 green bice1548 sap1572 sap-green1578 terre-verte1658 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 emerald1712 Prussian green1738 Saxon green1753 verditel1778 Brunswick green1790 mountain green1822 Vienna green1825 bladder-green1830 Verona green1835 mitis green1839 Paris green1847 Hooker's green1860 Guignet's green1862 emerald green1879 silk green1880 viridian1882 Cassel green1885 Milori green1885 Victoria green1890 Montpellier green1930 cadmium green1934 guaco1936 Monastral1936 the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific azurec1374 lapis lazulia1425 litmusc1503 verditer1505 florey1527 bice1548 smalt1558 smalts1591 smalt1598 ultramarine1598 litmus blue1612 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 blue sublimate1700 Prussian blue1724 terre bleue1728 starch blue1742 king's blue1778 verditel1778 Antwerp brown1787 Berlin blue1794 lacmus1794 Antwerp blue1795 French blue1802 lapis1811 Waterloo blue1815 Waterloo1823 cobalt1835 Thénard's blue1837 iron blue1839 turnsole1839 permanent blue1863 opal blue1880 Haarlem blue1885 cyanine blue1886 cerulean blue1889 Victoria blue1890 Milori blue1899 Prussian1911 Windsor blue1912 gentianine1927 Monastral1936 Alcian Blue1947 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiij^v The florishyng Bise was comparable to the riche Ammell. 1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 4 Grinde azure or bize on a painters stone with clene water. 1634 J. Bate Myst. Nature & Art 132 Colours to be used..blew and greene Bise. 1676 I. Newton Let. 15 Feb. in Corr. (1959) I. 418 Red & blew pouders (as Minium & Bise). 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 341 Bice, a light blue colour prepared from smalt. There is a green bice prepared by mixing some yellow orpiment with smalt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1330
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