| 单词 | rese |
| 释义 | † resen.α. early Old English raes (Mercian), Old English hræs (rare), Old English–early Middle English ræs, late Old English–1500s res, early Middle English ræsses (plural), Middle English reas, Middle English reess, Middle English rese, Middle English–1500s rease, Middle English–1500s rees, Middle English–1500s reese, Middle English–1500s resse, 1500s reece. β. late Middle English reise, late Middle English reys, late Middle English reyse, late Middle English ryese. Obsolete. 1. a. A rush or run; a swift course or rapid onward movement; the act of running or moving rapidly or with great force. with a raply rese [see raply adj.] : with a great rush. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [noun] > a swift course reseOE careerc1534 whirry1611 whirla1657 with a run1834 rip1855 streaka1861 scoot1864 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. viii. 32 Impetu abiit totus grex per praeceps in mare : mið hræs geeade all suner uel edo ðerh hrædlice uel oefestlice in sæ. OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke viii. 23 Descendit procella uenti in stagnum : ofduna astag hræs..windes on luh. OE Cynewulf Crist II 727 Wæs se þridda hlyp, rodorcyninges ræs, þa he on rode astag, fæder, frofre gæst. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 2209 (MED) In such a res and forth he flyh. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 874 Lyk flodez fele laden runnen on resse. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 256 b/2 The deuylle cam wyth a grete Rese to the place. a1500 Life St. Alexius (Titus) (1878) l. 353 (MED) She com Forthe with A raply rese, As A lyon lept oute of A lees. a1500 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Douce) 112 (MED) He rayked oute at a res. 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xiii. iii. f.191v/1 That other maner riuer is called Torrens, and is a water that commeth with a swift reese. c1600 (c1350) Alisaunder (Greaves) (1929) 1187 The steede strauht on his gate & stired hym under, And wrought no wod res but his waye holdes. b. The act of running or rushing against or upon others; a rush in (or to) battle; an onset, assault, attack. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > charge > [noun] reseOE forec1275 shakec1380 birr1382 frushc1400 impression1402 imprint1490 race1535 charge1569 élan1880 charging1887 OE Beowulf (2008) 2356 Syððan Geata cyning guðe ræsum,..hiorodryncum swealt, bille gebeaten. OE Exodus 329 Þraca [read þracu] wæs on ore,..bilswaðu blodige, beadumægnes ræs, grimhelma gegrind, þær Iudas for. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 10662 I þan uormeste ræse fulle fif hundred. c1330 in T. Wright Polit. Songs Eng. (1839) 334 (MED) Hii sholde gon to the Holi Lond and maken there her res And fihte there for the croiz. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 423 He wente away for wreþþe and made oft reses [?a1475 anon. tr. sawtes and conflictes; L. assultus] uppon þe contray. a1450 Partonope of Blois (Univ. Oxf.) (1912) 2971 Lette was he, The kyng of Fraunce at that reys [v.r. reyse]. a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 10696 (MED) If þou mete þi foo..holde þi pees And vpon him make noon a rees. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxvv Certayne knyghtes of the kynges partye, dyuerse and sondry tymes brake out by sodeyne Resys and Skyrmysshyd with the Lordes people. 2. a. Action proceeding from sudden or violent impulse; wantonness, recklessness, rashness. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [noun] > rashness or recklessness recklessnessOE resec1275 outragea1387 rechelesshipc1390 wantonnessc1390 hastivessa1393 recklesslaika1400 racklenessc1405 recklessheadc1410 headiness1447 temerity?a1475 lavishness1477 hastivitya1500 rashnessa1500 Ate1587 temerousness1598 temeritude1623 wretchlessness1625 hare-brainedness1656 rantum-scantum1695 temerariousness1711 blindness1796 devil-may-carishness1829 devil-may-careness1834 devil-may-care1836 rattle-brain1838 devil-may-careism1841 bullheadedness1858 harum-scarumness1863 madcappery1905 c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 512 Hit nis for luue, noþeles, Ac is þe chorles wode res. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 69 (MED) Vnbold icham to bidde þe bote; swyþe vnreken ys my rees [v.r. y am..vnredy of my rese]. a1450 ( in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 50 To letten fooles of here res, Stonde wiþ þe kyng, Mayntene þe croun. b. Hot or hasty temper; impatience, anger. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > impatience > [noun] untholemoodnessc1000 impatiencec1230 rese?a1300 unpatiencea1382 untholemooda1400 unpatiency1535 unpatientness1548 impatientness1550 ?a1300 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Digby) xii, in Anglia (1881) 4 197 ‘Betere is red þen res,’ Quad Hending. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 99 Sche wolde nouȝt diffame here lord..by wymmen rees and anger [?a1475 anon. tr. impatience of women; L. foeminea impatientia]. c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) 101 Than byspak his broþer þat rape was of rees. a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 4815 (MED) Þe kyng was of so felon rees, He ne wolde here of preyere ne pes. a1500 (?a1325) Otuel & Roland (1935) 729 (MED) Suche res nyl helpe no thyng. c. Natural impulse to something. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > natural impulse, instinct > [noun] resea1398 instinction1531 instinct1568 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. vii. 351 [The sick man] lyþ vpriȝt, and if he is iturned for a tyme to ligge on his side, by his owne rese [1495 de Worde rees] he turneþ himself eft and liþ vpriȝt. 3. a. A sudden or violent impulse; a fit or paroxysm; an attack of distraction or frenzy; a stupor. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness > fit of madness widden-dreamOE resea1300 ragec1330 lunacy1541 raving1549 fit1594 moon1607 ravening1607 lunesa1616 rapturea1616 widdrim1644 raptus1740 brain storm1890 a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 68 (MED) Þis worldes luue nys bute o res. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 439 I mase al marred for mournyng neiȝh hondes; but redeliche in þat res þe recuuerere þat me falles, [etc.]. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 149 (MED) Noþeles he wroot som bokes bytwene þe reses of his woodnesse. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 58 (MED) Halfdrunke in such a res With dreie mouth he sterte him uppe. a1425 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Linc. Inn) (1973) 822 Þeo hore start vp in a res And..Smot hire in þe visage. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 498 (MED) Wherfor he fill sodenlich in-to a wood rese, Entryng wondir fast in-to a frensy. b. A rash or violent act. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [noun] hastinessc1325 melancholya1375 hastivenessa1393 hastivessa1393 rese?a1400 hastivitya1500 fumishness1519 choler1530 firishness1568 cholericness1571 waspishness1593 fieriness1625 irascibility1750 parlousness1755 temper1828 provocability1834 quickness1863 tempersomeness1909 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [noun] > specifically of personal feelings or actions > instance of rese?a1400 impetuosity1744 the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [noun] > rashness or recklessness > instance of rese?a1400 temeritya1677 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 6464 To while þise cardinals trauaild for þe pes, here of a wikhals, how he bigan a res. c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) 547 (MED) Gamelyn and Adam had doon a sory rees, Bounden and iwounded men aȝein þe kinges pees. 4. A short space or point of time, a moment. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [noun] > moment or instant hand-whileOE prinkOE start-while?c1225 twinkling1303 rese?c1335 prick1340 momenta1382 pointa1382 minutea1393 instant1398 braida1400 siquarea1400 twink14.. whip?c1450 movement1490 punct1513 pissing whilea1556 trice1579 turning of a hand1579 wink1585 twinklec1592 semiquaver1602 punto1616 punctilio of time1620 punctum1620 breathing1625 instance1631 tantillation1651 rapc1700 crack1725 turning of a straw1755 pig's whisper1780 jiffy1785 less than no time1788 jiff1797 blinka1813 gliffy1820 handclap1822 glimpsea1824 eyewink1836 thought1836 eye-blink1838 semibreve1845 pop1847 two shakes of a lamb's taila1855 pig's whistle1859 time point1867 New York minute1870 tick1879 mo?1896 second1897 styme1897 split-second1912 split minute1931 no-time1942 sec.1956 ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 137 (MED) Sone me ssul compas is lif, And þat in a litil res. c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 465 (MED) Monnes loue..lasteþ but a luytel res. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 8878 (MED) Vte o þat tre it brast a blese þat brent þam al wit-in a rese. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 245 Make rowme in this rese I byd you, belyfe. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 273 (MED) Thou shall haue drynke within a resse. Phrases P1. in (also on) a rese. a. In a rush or run; (hence) in haste (to get from one place to another). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > moving swiftly in specific manner [phrase] > in or with a rush in (also on) a resec1390 with a rush1806 (all) in a rush1829 c1390 MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 254 (MED) He..eode to þe Bisschop in a Res [Coll. Phys. ras]. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1782 Þenne ran þay in on a res, on rowtes ful grete. c1450 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Harl. 2280) (1882) iv. l. 350 For wo he nyste what he mente But in a rees to Troilus he wente. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 2979 Þe pepill..rusches vp in a res [v.r. reys], rynnes in-to chambres. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 48 (MED) I will ryn on a res And slo hym. c1500 (a1450) De Arte Lacrimandi (Harl.) in Anglia (1909) 32 273 (MED) With my sone..in a resse Into the temple forth I went. b. In a hurry, in haste (to do something). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > with rapid action [phrase] > in haste or in a hurry in (also on) a resea1400 in haste?1569 on (also upon) the (spurs or) spur1655 (all) in a rush1876 all of a whew1905 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 25433 Adam rap him in a res [Fairf. rese]..Vs all for to spill. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1996 He þam redis in a rese & reches to þe sedis. P2. to rue one's rese: to regret an act or course of action. Cf. race n.1 Phrases 1. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > be repentant or contrite [verb (intransitive)] > repent a course of or the occasion of action to rue one's resec1390 to rue a (also one's) racea1450 to rue the day (also hour)c1461 c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 491 He arayes his riche men..þat þorw him reowen no res þat his red wrouȝten. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 237 (MED) Þe Walssh wer alle day slayn; now rewes þam þer res. c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 348 Menealfe, or þe mydnyȝte, Him ruet all his rees. a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) 2961 (MED) There-fore men hym fo[r] steward chase..Hys Eme-is wyffe wolde he wedde, That many A man rewyd that rease. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † resev.1 Obsolete. 1. transitive. To shake; to cause to shake or tremble. Also reflexive. Occasionally intransitive with object implied. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake reseeOE swengea1000 shakeOE stira1023 rogglea1398 bitaltc1400 rogc1400 shigc1440 warble1510 brangle1513 shatter1533 wap1570 goggle1576 esbrandill1588 concute1599 quakea1616 beshake1664 eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) cviii. 25 Viderunt me et mouerunt capita sua : gesegun mec & hrisedon heafud heara. OE Vitellius Psalter xxviii. 8 Uox domini concutientis desertum : stefn drih' hrysigendis westen. OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) lxviii. 34 Ðonne þu scealt [read sealt] habban wylle þonne geþeoddum þinum þrim fingrum hryse þine hand swylce þu hwæt seltan wylle. c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 1818 (MED) His gode stede him resede [v.r. russhed] & schok. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 116 (MED) Þeruore bit sainte pawel his deciples þet hi by yzet ase tours..zuo þet non uondinge him ne moȝe refye [read resye] ne rocky. c1450 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Rawl.) (1869) B. xvi. 78 Rused [c1400 Laud I had reuth whan Piers rogged..For euere as þei dropped adown, þe deuel was redy And gadred hem alle togidres]. 2. intransitive. To tremble, quake. Also: to rattle, clatter. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > shake quakeeOE bivec888 shakec950 reseOE aquetcha1000 divera1225 quavec1225 quetchc1275 squetchc1330 tremblec1374 waga1398 roga1400 shaga1400 quashc1400 shatter1533 OE Andreas (1932) 127 Duguð samnade, hæðne hildfrecan, heapum þrungon, (guðsearo gullon, garas hrysedon), bolgenmode, under bordhreoðan. lOE Canterbury Psalter xxviii. 8 Vox domini concutientis desertum : stęfn drihtnes hrysiendis on westen. c1200 ( West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Hatton) i. 30 Soðlice þa sæt symones swerger hresigende [OE Corpus Cambr. hriðigende; L. febricitans]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 9416 Scullen stan walles biuoren him to-fallen; beornes scullen rusien [c1300 rusie] reosen heore mærken. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13435 Þa riden Rom-leoden riseden burnen [c1300 Otho rusede wepne]. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 23 Þe grete wynd þet..þe greate helles makeþ to resye [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues quaken]. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1128 Ther out cam a rage and swich a veze That it made al the gate for to rese [v.r. rees]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † resev.2 Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To make a rush or run; to spring, start.In quot. c1275 figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] leapc900 startOE reseOE springa1275 throwc1275 upleapc1275 launch13.. aspringc1315 sault1377 lance?a1400 sprenta1400 loupc1480 lope1483 spang1513 bendc1530 jump1530 spend1533 stend1567 vaulta1568 pract1568 exult1570 bound1593 saltate1623 subsalt1623 jet1635 spoutc1650 volt1753 OE Ælfric Old Test. Summary: Maccabees (Julius) in W. W. Skeat Ælfric's Lives of Saints (1900) II. 80 Ða Mathathias..ræsde to ðam were þe ðær wolde offrian, and ofsloh hine sona. OE tr. Gospel of Nicodemus (Cambr.) xx. §3. 213 We [sc. Hell] ne myhton Lazarum gehealdan, ac he wæs hyne asceacende ealswa earn þonne he..wyle forð afleon, and he swa wæs fram us ræsende. c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 26 Þa feringæ wearð heo bæften al on brune... Þa ræsde heo up & mid ludre stæfne rymen ongan. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 504 Þe riche haueð muchel rum to ræsen biforen þan wrecchan. c1330 (?c1300) Amis & Amiloun (Auch.) (1937) 2065 (MED) Fram þe bord he resed [v.r. sterte] þan & hent his swerd as a wode man. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 231 (MED) Þan Marcus resede too and kauȝte hym wiþ his honde. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 211 Iulius resede [L. exsiliens] out of his bedde and wende þat þe hous hadded i-falle uppon hym. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xliv. 1195 [The elephant] haþ..large eeren..and he reseþ and..smyteth þerwiþ ful sore whanne he is wroþ. a1400 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Trin. Cambr.) (1887) App. H. 802 O duc [read dur]..resede to þe folc & slou ham in o stunde. 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xviii. f.360/2 Ofte he [sc. the dragon] is drawen out of his den, and reeseth vp into the aire. 2. intransitive. To rush on (also upon) a person, etc.; to make a rush, attack, or assault on a person or thing. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > charge > [verb (transitive)] onreseeOE reseOE shoota1300 tachea1400 charge1582 shock1614 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and violently driveeOE fallOE reseOE routOE rashOE swip?c1225 weothec1275 startlec1300 lushc1330 swapc1386 brusha1400 spurna1400 buschc1400 frushc1400 rushc1405 rushle1553 rouse1582 hurl1609 powder1632 slash1689 stave1819 tilt1831 bulge1834 smash1835 storm1837 stream1847 ripsnort1932 slam1973 OE Beowulf (2008) 2690 Fyrdraca..ræsde on ðone rofan, þa him rum ageald, hat ond heaðogrim. OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 21 Jan. 22 Ðæs burhgerefan sunu wolde ræsan on hi on ðæm scandhuse ond hi bysmrian. OE Blickling Homilies 181 Þa færinga coman þær hundas forþ..& ræsdon on þone apostol. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 14571 Wel ofte Kariches men comen ut of burhȝen and ræsden an Gurmunde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 3238 Þat deor vp astod and ræsde [c1300 resde] o þene stede. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 389 (MED) Phelippe ofte repreved his sone Alisaundre..and was ofte in poynt to rese on hym wiþ his swerd. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 141 Some [sc. birds]..resiþ [L. inuadunt] neuere on pray on þe grounde. c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 381 No beest nor bridde cruwell shuld neuer on man hafe resed. c1450 (?a1400) Sege Melayne (1880) 1305 The Bischoppe es so woundede that tyde With a spere..That one his ribbis gan rese. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 910 Ther nas knyȝt ne Squyer..That di..eny thing Berinus to displese, That he nold..oppon hym rese. 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xii. f.175v/1 Some [birds of prey] take theyr praye slyeng in the aire, and reeseth neuer on pray vppon the ground. 3. intransitive. To show excitement; to rage. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > be or become excited [verb (intransitive)] stira1000 resea1250 to move one's blood (also mood)c1330 fluster1613 fever1632 foment1646 ferment1671 animate1779 self-excite1832 effervesce1850 to turn on1966 the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > to rage (of fury) [verb (intransitive)] > be or become furious wedec1000 resea1250 ragea1400 rampc1405 rase1440 outragea1475 stampc1480 enragec1515 ournc1540 gry1594 fury1628 rampage1692 to stamp one's foot1821 to fire off1848 foam1852 fire1859 to stomp one's feetc1927 to spit chips1947 to spit cotton1947 to spit blood1963 to go ballistic1981 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 116 Ure lauerd remde..& resede & mengde him seluen. a1500 (?a1425) Ipomedon (Harl.) (1889) 1831 (MED) He sterte vp in a brayde And bygan for to rese As he wold take hyr by the nese. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). <  n.OEv.1eOEv.2OE |
| 随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。