rendzinan.

Brit.

/rɛn(d)ˈziːnə/, U.S.

/rɛn(d)ˈzinə/

Origin: A borrowing from Polish. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from Russian. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: Polish rędzina; Russian rendzina; German Rendzina.

Etymology: < Polish rędzina (16th–17th cent.; -ędz- is pronounced /endʒ/), cognate with Serbian and Croatian rud curly, Slovene rod rough, further etymology uncertain. Perhaps originally via Russian rendzina (1885 or earlier) and German Rendzina (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1914 (in the passage translated in quot. 1927) or earlier; 1850 or earlier as †Redzina). Compare French rendzina (1853 or earlier; < Polish).Compare the following earlier use of Ukrainian rendzina ( < Polish) in a somewhat different sense in an English context:1855 J. B. Horner tr. C. W. Koch Crimea xii. 168 This fertile soil has a peculiar, often very deep, seam, called by the Great Russians, tchernozom (black earth), but by the Little Russians, redzina [Ger. von den Großrussen Tschernosom (Schwarzerde), von den Kleinrussen aber Redzina genannt].

Soil Science.

A fertile, lime-rich soil which occurs typically under grass or open woodland on relatively soft calcareous bedrock (e.g. chalk and some limestones) and has a dark, crumbly, humus-rich surface layer above a softer, pale, calcareous layer formed by the breakdown of the underlying rock.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > other soils

white earth1448

Chiltern?1530

light land1589

deads1653

rosil1691

moorland1753

prairie soil1817

residuum1828

rendzina1905

podzol1908

solonetz1924

solod1925

solonchak1925

pedalfer1928

pedocal1928

skeletal soil1932

peloid1933

sierozem1934

planosol1938

lithosol1939

regosol1949

andosol1958

Alfisol1960

Aridisol1960

Histosol1960

Spodosol1960

Andisol1978

1905 Exper. Station Rec. (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 16 343 (heading) The humus calcareous soils (rendzinas) of the Vistula region.

1927 C. F. Marbut tr. K. D. Glinka Great Soil Groups 34 The humus carbonate soils such as the Rendzinas..constitute a good example of the influence of the parent rock on the soil forming process.

1946 H. J. Lutz & R. F. Chandler Forest Soils xi. 386 Highly calcareous materials frequently give rise to immature soils called rendzinas.

1971 Nature 13 Aug. 453/1 The flora has survived..in Teesdale partly on rendzina soils associated with rotted crystalline marble on Widdybank and Cronkley fells.

2005 Ecology 86 782/1 Archaeophytes are preferentially represented on calcareous and dry soils such as rendzina, chernozem, and regosol.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rendzina
释义	rendzinan. Brit. /rɛn(d)ˈziːnə/, U.S. /rɛn(d)ˈzinə/ Origin: A borrowing from Polish. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from Russian. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: Polish rędzina; Russian rendzina; German Rendzina. Etymology: < Polish rędzina (16th–17th cent.; -ędz- is pronounced /endʒ/), cognate with Serbian and Croatian rud curly, Slovene rod rough, further etymology uncertain. Perhaps originally via Russian rendzina (1885 or earlier) and German Rendzina (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1914 (in the passage translated in quot. 1927) or earlier; 1850 or earlier as †Redzina). Compare French rendzina (1853 or earlier; < Polish).Compare the following earlier use of Ukrainian rendzina ( < Polish) in a somewhat different sense in an English context:1855 J. B. Horner tr. C. W. Koch Crimea xii. 168 This fertile soil has a peculiar, often very deep, seam, called by the Great Russians, tchernozom (black earth), but by the Little Russians, redzina [Ger. von den Großrussen Tschernosom (Schwarzerde), von den Kleinrussen aber Redzina genannt]. Soil Science. A fertile, lime-rich soil which occurs typically under grass or open woodland on relatively soft calcareous bedrock (e.g. chalk and some limestones) and has a dark, crumbly, humus-rich surface layer above a softer, pale, calcareous layer formed by the breakdown of the underlying rock. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > other soils white earth1448 Chiltern?1530 light land1589 deads1653 rosil1691 moorland1753 prairie soil1817 residuum1828 rendzina1905 podzol1908 solonetz1924 solod1925 solonchak1925 pedalfer1928 pedocal1928 skeletal soil1932 peloid1933 sierozem1934 planosol1938 lithosol1939 regosol1949 andosol1958 Alfisol1960 Aridisol1960 Histosol1960 Spodosol1960 Andisol1978 1905 Exper. Station Rec. (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 16 343 (heading) The humus calcareous soils (rendzinas) of the Vistula region. 1927 C. F. Marbut tr. K. D. Glinka Great Soil Groups 34 The humus carbonate soils such as the Rendzinas..constitute a good example of the influence of the parent rock on the soil forming process. 1946 H. J. Lutz & R. F. Chandler Forest Soils xi. 386 Highly calcareous materials frequently give rise to immature soils called rendzinas. 1971 Nature 13 Aug. 453/1 The flora has survived..in Teesdale partly on rendzina soils associated with rotted crystalline marble on Widdybank and Cronkley fells. 2005 Ecology 86 782/1 Archaeophytes are preferentially represented on calcareous and dry soils such as rendzina, chernozem, and regosol. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1905
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