renayv.

Brit.

/rᵻˈneɪ/, U.S.

/rəˈneɪ/,

/riˈneɪ/

Forms:

α. Middle English renai, Middle English renaye, Middle English reneie, Middle English reneye, Middle English reneyhe, Middle English renneie, Middle English–1500s reney, Middle English–1500s 1900s– renay, late Middle English revey (transmission error), late Middle English reveye (transmission error); also Scottish pre-1700 reney, pre-1700 rennye, pre-1700 reny, pre-1700 ryny, pre-1700 2000s– renay; N.E.D. (1906) also records a form late Middle English rennay.

β. Middle English reni, Middle English–1500s 1900s– reny, Middle English–1600s renye, 1500s renie.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French reneer.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman reneer, renaer, Anglo-Norman and Old French, renaier, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French renier, reneier, renoier, Old French, Middle French regnoier to deny, abjure (one's faith, God, etc.) (c900 as raneier ), to disavow, renounce, deny, repudiate (12th cent.) < post-classical Latin renegare (see renege v.). With the form history compare deny v. and discussion at that entry. Compare later renege v.

rare after 16th cent. (now archaic and literary).

a. transitive. To renounce, abjure (one's faith, God, etc.). Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > be or become apostate [verb (intransitive)]

renayc1300

to go backward1382

to fall awayc1384

to stand behindc1475

to turn (one's) tippet1546

relapse1563

backslide1581

apostate1596

apostatize1611

renegade1611

apostasize1696

renegado1731

renege1744

society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > renounce (God or Christ) [verb (transitive)]

withsayc960

forsake toa1225

renayc1300

to fall from ——c1350

refusec1350

to fall awayc1384

renege1548

revolt1673

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > desert/renounce a cause, principle, or person

withsayc960

forsakec1175

renayc1300

waive1303

to waive from1303

allayc1330

to fall from ——c1350

relinquish1454

forlesec1460

to give over1477

missake1481

return1483

guerpe1484

abrenounce1537

to turn the back uponc1540

renege1548

forspeak1565

recant1567

reject1574

abnegate1616

abrenunciate1618

derelinque1623

ejurate1623

to give one the backa1624

derelinquisha1631

ejure1642

delinquish1645

desert1654

deviate1757

to give up1970

α.

c1300 St. John Baptist (Laud) 70 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 31 (MED) A luþer Aumperour þere was þo: þe luþere Iulian Þa[t] reneyede [a1325 Corpus Cambr. reneide] ore louerdes lawe.

c1330 Otuel (Auch.) (1882) 524 (MED) Me ne stant nouȝt of þe swich awe, Þat þou sschalt make me reneie mi lawe.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 19 (MED) Alþaȝ he by be his zigginge cristen, he renayþ be dede.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 8995 (MED) Leuedis he luued of vncuth lede þat did him drightin to renai.

c1400 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 371 Lest I..be drawen to renaye, and sey, ‘Who is Lord?’

?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 42 Þe emperour Iulyan Apostata, whilk renayd and forsuke Cristen fayth.

c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) iv. 976 (MED) We haue heere a mayde whiche with obstinacye Renyeth [v.r. reneyhithe] oure lawes.

a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) 2173 Me moste here-After our lord to renay, And in sarisine lau beleue.

a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. sig. N.ii^v He..geueth..part to such as willingly wil renye [printed reuye] their fayth.

1900 W. Raleigh Milton 219 He renayed his ancestry.

β. c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) 1254 I shalle..make the to renye thy laye.1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 20/2 It is redde in thistoryes, whan he renyed and forsoke our Lord [etc.].1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 739 Thou has a quhill renyit thi fay.1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xxxi^v He shall be compelled incontynently to renye his fayth & Crystendome.1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. Civ The king of Nauarre..had felt the poynt thereof if he had not to hys honour..renied hys God.1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xi. lxviii. 287 For that thou should'st reny thy Faith, and her thereby possesse, The Soldan did capitulat.1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories sig. Ee^v Renegado, one that renyes, or renounceth the faith. a1920 A. H. Bullen Weeping-cross (1921) 38 Now fickle I My oaths reny.

†b. transitive. To refuse to acknowledge (one's king, lord, or master). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 115 Seint Petir..abode so longe in þe princes courte..þat he fell in such an inconueniencye to reneye [a1463 Pierpont Morgan that he renyed] his maister.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 441 I woll that ye telle hym that I am a knyght of kyng Arthures, for I was never ferde to renayne my lorde.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxiv. sig. O.vi It behoueth theym to haue a false murtherer to their lorde, and to reny their rightful heyre.

†c. transitive (reflexive). To give up or surrender one's life. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark f. lx Let hym vtterly renye himselfe, reseruing nothing vnto himselfe in thys worlde, but cleane renouncyng all thynges euen to contempt of lyfe.

1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Mij^v They dishort vs from sinne, but I renie myselfe, if euer they coulde cunningly diffine, what that should be, we call sinne.

†2.

a. transitive. To refuse, decline (a gift); to refuse an invitation from (a person). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > decline to receive or accept

forsakea800

refusec1400

renayc1400

repelc1443

reject1532

disavow1579

balk1587

deny1590

disaccept1647

to pass up1896

to turn down1900

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 105 (MED) Þyse ilk renkez þat me renayed habbe..Schul never sitte in my sale my soper to fele.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1821 (MED) Ho raȝt hym a riche rynk of red golde werkez..Bot þe renk hit renayed.

b. transitive. To refuse (to do something). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > refuse to do something

warnc900

withsaya1225

wondec1315

refusea1325

denya1400

nayc1400

recusec1425

renayc1489

renounce1582

disclaim1586

to draw the line1839

c1489 J. Skelton Dethe Erle of Northumberlande in Poet. Wks. (1843) I. 9 The commons renyed ther taxes to pay, Of them demaunded and asked by the kynge; With one voice importune they plainly sayd nay.

†a. transitive. To retract (a pledge). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > repudiation or refusal to acknowledge > repudiate or refuse to acknowledge [verb (transitive)]

dissolve1382

denyc1384

renaya1450

forswearc1475

repudy1477

disallowa1513

abrenounce1537

repudiate1560

have1579

disclaim1596

renounce1617

abrenunciate1618

unowna1657

disown1666

refute1886

slam1973

a1450 Partonope of Blois (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1912) 3788 (MED) That I haue sayde In no wyse for me shall be renayed.

b. transitive. To deny the truth of (a statement). Also with clause as object. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > denial or contradiction > deny or contradict [verb (transitive)]

withquethec888

withsake971

falsea1225

withsay?c1225

denyc1300

again-saya1382

naitc1390

nitec1390

naya1400

nicka1400

warna1400

denytec1420

traversea1450

repugnc1456

unsayc1460

renay1512

disavow?1532

disaffirm1548

contradict1582

fault1585

belie1587

infringe1590

dementie1594

abnegate1616

negate1623

nege1624

abrenounce1656

nay-saya1774

negative1784

dement1884

1512 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 66 She blusshed all red,..but not withstandinge she wende well assuredly to have renied al the case.

?1518 R. Copland tr. P. Gringore Complaynte them that ben to late Maryed (new ed.) sig. B.ii^v For to saye that therin is seruage In maryage, but I it reny For therin is but humayne company.

2017 D. McClure in Lallans 91 69 Hou wrang I wad be tae renay At my bann tae this kintra..Is ticht as the lempit on the rock.

†4. intransitive. To recant an opinion, esp. a heretical one. Also transitive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > recant or retract

revoke1395

renayc1450

reclaima1475

faggot1538

recant1542

recry1568

to eat one's words1571

recall1585

unsay1585

retract1644

palinode1847

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > recant or retract

to call againc1390

repealc1390

revokec1390

replyc1425

renounce1446

renayc1450

unsay1483

manswear1502

to let loose1530

to call back1533

recant1534

retract1538

unswear1591

unwish1591

swallow1597

to take back1599

retractate1600

reclaim1615

unspeak1615

recede1655

renege1679

unnotify1738

unpronounce1745

withdraw1793

palinode1892

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 242 (MED) Þer was ane heretike þat was purseyvud be burnyng with a hate yrn; bod he renayid & shrafe hym.

1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Aiv Fayne ye were to reny And mercy for to crye Or be brende by and by.

c1533 Song in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xliv. 121 Which opynions wer good for thee to renay.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	renay
释义	† renayn. Forms: Middle English renay, Middle English reney. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French renéé. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French renéé, reneié, renié apostate, person who has renounced his or her faith, renegade, traitor (12th cent. in Old French), use as noun of past participle of reneier renay v. Compare earlier renay v. Obsolete. A person who has renounced his or her faith; an apostate. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > desertion of one's party or principles > one who renay1340 apostate1362 renegatec1450 starter1519 reniant1532 changeling1539 rannigala1560 recreant1570 turncoat1570 renegado1573 start-away1574 off-faller?1575 start-back1579 departer1586 reneger1597 retrospicientc1600 runagadea1604 renegade1611 turn-tail1621 runagado1623 trip-coata1625 retrogredient1650 retrograde1651 tergiversator1716 rat1755 ratter1819 tergiversant1833 blackleg1844 strike-breaker1904 faller-out1964 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 19 (MED) He ys wel renay þet þet land þet he halt of his lhorde deþ in-to þe hond of his uyende. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 19 (MED) Ine þri maneres is man ycleped reney and uals cristen. a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 4098 Quod þe renay, ‘Mercy j crye’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). renayv. Brit. /rᵻˈneɪ/, U.S. /rəˈneɪ/, /riˈneɪ/ Forms: α. Middle English renai, Middle English renaye, Middle English reneie, Middle English reneye, Middle English reneyhe, Middle English renneie, Middle English–1500s reney, Middle English–1500s 1900s– renay, late Middle English revey (transmission error), late Middle English reveye (transmission error); also Scottish pre-1700 reney, pre-1700 rennye, pre-1700 reny, pre-1700 ryny, pre-1700 2000s– renay; N.E.D. (1906) also records a form late Middle English rennay. β. Middle English reni, Middle English–1500s 1900s– reny, Middle English–1600s renye, 1500s renie. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French reneer. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman reneer, renaer, Anglo-Norman and Old French, renaier, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French renier, reneier, renoier, Old French, Middle French regnoier to deny, abjure (one's faith, God, etc.) (c900 as raneier ), to disavow, renounce, deny, repudiate (12th cent.) < post-classical Latin renegare (see renege v.). With the form history compare deny v. and discussion at that entry. Compare later renege v. rare after 16th cent. (now archaic and literary). 1. a. transitive. To renounce, abjure (one's faith, God, etc.). Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > be or become apostate [verb (intransitive)] renayc1300 to go backward1382 to fall awayc1384 to stand behindc1475 to turn (one's) tippet1546 relapse1563 backslide1581 apostate1596 apostatize1611 renegade1611 apostasize1696 renegado1731 renege1744 society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > renounce (God or Christ) [verb (transitive)] withsayc960 forsake toa1225 renayc1300 to fall from ——c1350 refusec1350 to fall awayc1384 renege1548 revolt1673 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > desert/renounce a cause, principle, or person withsayc960 forsakec1175 renayc1300 waive1303 to waive from1303 allayc1330 to fall from ——c1350 relinquish1454 forlesec1460 to give over1477 missake1481 return1483 guerpe1484 abrenounce1537 to turn the back uponc1540 renege1548 forspeak1565 recant1567 reject1574 abnegate1616 abrenunciate1618 derelinque1623 ejurate1623 to give one the backa1624 derelinquisha1631 ejure1642 delinquish1645 desert1654 deviate1757 to give up1970 α. c1300 St. John Baptist (Laud) 70 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 31 (MED) A luþer Aumperour þere was þo: þe luþere Iulian Þa[t] reneyede [a1325 Corpus Cambr. reneide] ore louerdes lawe. c1330 Otuel (Auch.) (1882) 524 (MED) Me ne stant nouȝt of þe swich awe, Þat þou sschalt make me reneie mi lawe. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 19 (MED) Alþaȝ he by be his zigginge cristen, he renayþ be dede. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 8995 (MED) Leuedis he luued of vncuth lede þat did him drightin to renai. c1400 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 371 Lest I..be drawen to renaye, and sey, ‘Who is Lord?’ ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 42 Þe emperour Iulyan Apostata, whilk renayd and forsuke Cristen fayth. c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) iv. 976 (MED) We haue heere a mayde whiche with obstinacye Renyeth [v.r. reneyhithe] oure lawes. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) 2173 Me moste here-After our lord to renay, And in sarisine lau beleue. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. sig. N.ii^v He..geueth..part to such as willingly wil renye [printed reuye] their fayth. 1900 W. Raleigh Milton 219 He renayed his ancestry. β. c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) 1254 I shalle..make the to renye thy laye.1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 20/2 It is redde in thistoryes, whan he renyed and forsoke our Lord [etc.].1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 739 Thou has a quhill renyit thi fay.1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xxxi^v He shall be compelled incontynently to renye his fayth & Crystendome.1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. Civ The king of Nauarre..had felt the poynt thereof if he had not to hys honour..renied hys God.1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xi. lxviii. 287 For that thou should'st reny thy Faith, and her thereby possesse, The Soldan did capitulat.1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories sig. Ee^v Renegado, one that renyes, or renounceth the faith. a1920 A. H. Bullen Weeping-cross (1921) 38 Now fickle I My oaths reny. †b. transitive. To refuse to acknowledge (one's king, lord, or master). Obsolete. ΚΠ c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 115 Seint Petir..abode so longe in þe princes courte..þat he fell in such an inconueniencye to reneye [a1463 Pierpont Morgan that he renyed] his maister. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 441 I woll that ye telle hym that I am a knyght of kyng Arthures, for I was never ferde to renayne my lorde. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxiv. sig. O.vi It behoueth theym to haue a false murtherer to their lorde, and to reny their rightful heyre. †c. transitive (reflexive). To give up or surrender one's life. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark f. lx Let hym vtterly renye himselfe, reseruing nothing vnto himselfe in thys worlde, but cleane renouncyng all thynges euen to contempt of lyfe. 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Mij^v They dishort vs from sinne, but I renie myselfe, if euer they coulde cunningly diffine, what that should be, we call sinne. †2. a. transitive. To refuse, decline (a gift); to refuse an invitation from (a person). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > decline to receive or accept forsakea800 refusec1400 renayc1400 repelc1443 reject1532 disavow1579 balk1587 deny1590 disaccept1647 to pass up1896 to turn down1900 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 105 (MED) Þyse ilk renkez þat me renayed habbe..Schul never sitte in my sale my soper to fele. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1821 (MED) Ho raȝt hym a riche rynk of red golde werkez..Bot þe renk hit renayed. b. transitive. To refuse (to do something). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > refuse to do something warnc900 withsaya1225 wondec1315 refusea1325 denya1400 nayc1400 recusec1425 renayc1489 renounce1582 disclaim1586 to draw the line1839 c1489 J. Skelton Dethe Erle of Northumberlande in Poet. Wks. (1843) I. 9 The commons renyed ther taxes to pay, Of them demaunded and asked by the kynge; With one voice importune they plainly sayd nay. 3. †a. transitive. To retract (a pledge). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > repudiation or refusal to acknowledge > repudiate or refuse to acknowledge [verb (transitive)] dissolve1382 denyc1384 renaya1450 forswearc1475 repudy1477 disallowa1513 abrenounce1537 repudiate1560 have1579 disclaim1596 renounce1617 abrenunciate1618 unowna1657 disown1666 refute1886 slam1973 a1450 Partonope of Blois (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1912) 3788 (MED) That I haue sayde In no wyse for me shall be renayed. b. transitive. To deny the truth of (a statement). Also with clause as object. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > denial or contradiction > deny or contradict [verb (transitive)] withquethec888 withsake971 falsea1225 withsay?c1225 denyc1300 again-saya1382 naitc1390 nitec1390 naya1400 nicka1400 warna1400 denytec1420 traversea1450 repugnc1456 unsayc1460 renay1512 disavow?1532 disaffirm1548 contradict1582 fault1585 belie1587 infringe1590 dementie1594 abnegate1616 negate1623 nege1624 abrenounce1656 nay-saya1774 negative1784 dement1884 1512 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 66 She blusshed all red,..but not withstandinge she wende well assuredly to have renied al the case. ?1518 R. Copland tr. P. Gringore Complaynte them that ben to late Maryed (new ed.) sig. B.ii^v For to saye that therin is seruage In maryage, but I it reny For therin is but humayne company. 2017 D. McClure in Lallans 91 69 Hou wrang I wad be tae renay At my bann tae this kintra..Is ticht as the lempit on the rock. †4. intransitive. To recant an opinion, esp. a heretical one. Also transitive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > recant or retract revoke1395 renayc1450 reclaima1475 faggot1538 recant1542 recry1568 to eat one's words1571 recall1585 unsay1585 retract1644 palinode1847 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > recant or retract to call againc1390 repealc1390 revokec1390 replyc1425 renounce1446 renayc1450 unsay1483 manswear1502 to let loose1530 to call back1533 recant1534 retract1538 unswear1591 unwish1591 swallow1597 to take back1599 retractate1600 reclaim1615 unspeak1615 recede1655 renege1679 unnotify1738 unpronounce1745 withdraw1793 palinode1892 c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 242 (MED) Þer was ane heretike þat was purseyvud be burnyng with a hate yrn; bod he renayid & shrafe hym. 1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Aiv Fayne ye were to reny And mercy for to crye Or be brende by and by. c1533 Song in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xliv. 121 Which opynions wer good for thee to renay. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1340v.c1300
随便看	munro-bagger munro-bagging munrobagger munrobagging munroist muns munsee munsees munsell munshi munshis munsie movement permit movement response movement restriction movement sensation movement time movement-complex movement-impulse movement-melody movement-study movementcomplex movementimpulse movementmelody movements

† renayn.

renayv.