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单词 renationalization
释义

renationalizationn.

Brit. /ˌriːnaʃn̩əlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌriːnaʃn̩l̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌriːnaʃənl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌriːnaʃ(ə)nəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌriˌnæʃənl̩əˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌriˌnæʃnələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌriˌnæʃənlˌaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌriˌnæʃnəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: see re- prefix and nationalization n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, nationalization n.
Etymology: < re- prefix + nationalization n., after renationalize v.
1. The restoration or reaffirmation of national status, character, or identity; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1861 Theol. & Lit. Jrnl. 679 The renationalization of the Catholic church.
1904 Jewish Q. Rev. 17 6 The appeal for renationalization did not necessarily address itself to the Western Jew who felt secure in his emancipation.
1972 Philos. East & West 22 16 He had joined..secret societies committed to Indian nationalism, but apparently had no elaborate plan of renationalization for his return to India after fourteen years in England.
1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 8 Apr. 69/3 It would also represent..a step backward in European integration, a ‘renationalization’ of one part of the political process.
2008 Social Res. (Nexis) 22 Mar. 217 If we want to give this almost desperate attempt against a renationalization of memory a chance, we must display the anchor points of supra- and transnational memory as concentric circles.
2. The transferring of a privatized industry, property, etc., back into state ownership or control.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > [noun] > collective ownership > communization or nationalization
communization1842
nationalization1847
communalization1883
renationalization1923
1923 W. P. Livingstone Galilee Doctor iv. ii. 250 It had given them a charter of renationalization.
1957 Economist 2 Nov. 437/1 For months the threat of renationalisation kept steel shares subdued and they have been consistent laggards in the market.
1958 Engineering 28 Feb. 271/2 Steel leaders are hardening in their opposition to re-nationalisation.
1971 Guardian 5 Mar. 13/5 The campaign for ‘Renationalisation without compensation’.
2005 Managem. Today Dec. 25/2 Because of the artificial structure created to mask the effective renationalisation of Railtrack, the ONS deems that its £21 billion of debt does not need to feature on the national balance sheet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1861
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