remunerationn.

Brit.

/rᵻˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃn/, U.S.

/rəˌmjunəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/,

/riˌmjunəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English remuneracion, Middle English remuneracioun, Middle English remuneracyoun, Middle English remvneracion, 1500s– remuneration; Scottish pre-1700 remuneracioun, pre-1700 remuneracioune, pre-1700 1700s– remuneration.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French remuneration; Latin remūnerātiōn-, remūnerātiō.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French remuneracion, Middle French remuneration (French rémunération ) payment, pay (1300 in Old French; also in figurative use) and its etymon classical Latin remūnerātiōn-, remūnerātiō act of making payment in return < remūnerāt- , past participial stem of remūnerārī remunerate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan remuneration (13th cent.), Spanish remuneración (14th cent.), Portuguese remuneração (1460), Italian rimunerazione , remunerazione (a1348 as remunerazione ). Compare later remunerate v., and also renumeration n.¹

1. Reward, recompense; (now usually) money paid for work or a service; payment, pay.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun]

hirec1000

shipec1000

shipingc1275

servicec1300

soldc1330

wage1338

payment1370

reward1371

pay?a1400

mercedec1400

remunerationc1400

souldie1474

emolument1480

soldery1502

stipend?1518

entertainment1535

task-money1593

consideration1607

gratuitya1637

wadage1679

addling1757

solde1852

treatment1852

screw1853

time1877

money1887

wage payment1923

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun]

shipec1000

rightOE

yielda1200

hire?c1225

foryieldinga1300

tithinga1300

rentc1300

lowera1325

guerdon?a1366

recompensationa1382

retributionc1384

reward?1387

reguerdona1393

rewardon?a1400

mercimonyc1400

pensionc1400

remunerationc1400

recompensec1425

wardonc1480

salary1484

premiationa1513

requital1556

repayment1561

requite1561

renumeration1572

remisea1578

lieu1592

reguerdonment1599

gratulation1611

muneration1611

requit1786

c1400 Prose Versions New Test.: 2 Cor. (Selwyn) (1904) vi. 13 (MED) Hafynge þe same remuneracyoun, as to my chyldren y seye, Be ȝe y-drawen abrood.

c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 51 (MED) Þou..None harme deserued..But raþer reward..And now for þy remuneracioun Thow hast..harme and heuynesse.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 6 He shal yeue remuneracion to the goode for theyr goodnesse.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 39 For the salary & remuneracioun of alle the seruyse that euer ye dide vnto his fader.

1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes iv. f. 147 So it bee doon in regard of good will, and affection, and not in hope of gaine or remuneration.

1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. iii. 164 Let not vertue seeke, Remuneration for the thing it was.

1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (iii. 5) i. 297 To be faithfull in the trust that is reposed in one..deserveth much commendation, and procures also remuneration.

1732 Ld. Kames Ess. Several Subj. in Law 29 There is no Connection, no negotium gestum inter eos to infer any such Remuneration.

1770 J. Hall Contemp. Old & New Test. III. iv. iv. 203 This pastime is over-paid for; there is no proportion in this remuneration, this is not bounty, it is prodigence.

1832 H. Martineau Ireland ii. 26 The remuneration of the Catholic clergy in Ireland being principally derived from marriage fees.

1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. ii. 83 The indignant author would accept no remuneration at all.

1923 Virginia Law Rev. 9 313 The domestic and household work of a wife for her husband are not performed with the idea of receiving any remuneration.

1960 A. Koestler Lotus & Robot i. iii. 111 The eight siddhis are promised..in remuneration for the more difficult mudras.

1990 J. Halperin Novelists in their Youth iv. 135 Aboard merchant vessels most of the men were there, quite simply, because they needed the miserable remuneration.

2. As a count noun: a reward or payment; a sum of money paid for work or a service.

ΚΠ

1459 Draft Will of John Fastolf in Paston Lett. (1904) III. 153 I will and ordeyne..that the Abot and Covent have a reward and a remuneracion of my mevable goodes aftyr the discrecion of myn executores.

1534 tr. L. Valla Treat. Donation vnto Syluester sig. E.iii For your gyftes, or (as you wyll haue them called) your remunerations..shulde pollute, stayne, or defoyle: ye.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. x. 42 Hee begets a security of himselfe, and a carelesse eye unto the last remunerations .

1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 300 Remunerations and recompensations, seeing they are not ever payed in this life,..are to be reserved for the life to come.

1742 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. 102 No Person or Persons, Members of the several Corporations..shall give, promise, offer, or accept..any Money, valuable Subject, as Remunerations, Reward, and Compliment.

1795 Lucubrations of Heir Apparent x. 65 All other remunerations will be held frivolous and illusory.

1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty 52/1 To deter skilful workmen from receiving, and employers from giving, a larger remuneration for a more useful service.

1899 Times 28 Sept. 11 The Senators, provided with large annual remunerations, were simply charged with registering the Imperial decisions.

1979 Economist (Nexis) 13 Oct. 94 Ladbroke is believed to have been offering remunerations of up to £15,000 to such worthies.

2002 D. Tripathi in A. K. Bagchi Money & Credit Indian Hist. Introd. 142 In case Randle chose to retire earlier, he was assured of a special remuneration.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	remuneration
释义	remunerationn. Brit. /rᵻˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃn/, U.S. /rəˌmjunəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/, /riˌmjunəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English remuneracion, Middle English remuneracioun, Middle English remuneracyoun, Middle English remvneracion, 1500s– remuneration; Scottish pre-1700 remuneracioun, pre-1700 remuneracioune, pre-1700 1700s– remuneration. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French remuneration; Latin remūnerātiōn-, remūnerātiō. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French remuneracion, Middle French remuneration (French rémunération ) payment, pay (1300 in Old French; also in figurative use) and its etymon classical Latin remūnerātiōn-, remūnerātiō act of making payment in return < remūnerāt- , past participial stem of remūnerārī remunerate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan remuneration (13th cent.), Spanish remuneración (14th cent.), Portuguese remuneração (1460), Italian rimunerazione , remunerazione (a1348 as remunerazione ). Compare later remunerate v., and also renumeration n.¹ 1. Reward, recompense; (now usually) money paid for work or a service; payment, pay. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] hirec1000 shipec1000 shipingc1275 servicec1300 soldc1330 wage1338 payment1370 reward1371 pay?a1400 mercedec1400 remunerationc1400 souldie1474 emolument1480 soldery1502 stipend?1518 entertainment1535 task-money1593 consideration1607 gratuitya1637 wadage1679 addling1757 solde1852 treatment1852 screw1853 time1877 money1887 wage payment1923 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun] shipec1000 rightOE yielda1200 hire?c1225 foryieldinga1300 tithinga1300 rentc1300 lowera1325 guerdon?a1366 recompensationa1382 retributionc1384 reward?1387 reguerdona1393 rewardon?a1400 mercimonyc1400 pensionc1400 remunerationc1400 recompensec1425 wardonc1480 salary1484 premiationa1513 requital1556 repayment1561 requite1561 renumeration1572 remisea1578 lieu1592 reguerdonment1599 gratulation1611 muneration1611 requit1786 c1400 Prose Versions New Test.: 2 Cor. (Selwyn) (1904) vi. 13 (MED) Hafynge þe same remuneracyoun, as to my chyldren y seye, Be ȝe y-drawen abrood. c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 51 (MED) Þou..None harme deserued..But raþer reward..And now for þy remuneracioun Thow hast..harme and heuynesse. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 6 He shal yeue remuneracion to the goode for theyr goodnesse. c1500 Melusine (1895) 39 For the salary & remuneracioun of alle the seruyse that euer ye dide vnto his fader. 1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes iv. f. 147 So it bee doon in regard of good will, and affection, and not in hope of gaine or remuneration. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. iii. 164 Let not vertue seeke, Remuneration for the thing it was. View more context for this quotation 1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (iii. 5) i. 297 To be faithfull in the trust that is reposed in one..deserveth much commendation, and procures also remuneration. 1732 Ld. Kames Ess. Several Subj. in Law 29 There is no Connection, no negotium gestum inter eos to infer any such Remuneration. 1770 J. Hall Contemp. Old & New Test. III. iv. iv. 203 This pastime is over-paid for; there is no proportion in this remuneration, this is not bounty, it is prodigence. 1832 H. Martineau Ireland ii. 26 The remuneration of the Catholic clergy in Ireland being principally derived from marriage fees. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. ii. 83 The indignant author would accept no remuneration at all. 1923 Virginia Law Rev. 9 313 The domestic and household work of a wife for her husband are not performed with the idea of receiving any remuneration. 1960 A. Koestler Lotus & Robot i. iii. 111 The eight siddhis are promised..in remuneration for the more difficult mudras. 1990 J. Halperin Novelists in their Youth iv. 135 Aboard merchant vessels most of the men were there, quite simply, because they needed the miserable remuneration. 2. As a count noun: a reward or payment; a sum of money paid for work or a service. ΚΠ 1459 Draft Will of John Fastolf in Paston Lett. (1904) III. 153 I will and ordeyne..that the Abot and Covent have a reward and a remuneracion of my mevable goodes aftyr the discrecion of myn executores. 1534 tr. L. Valla Treat. Donation vnto Syluester sig. E.iii For your gyftes, or (as you wyll haue them called) your remunerations..shulde pollute, stayne, or defoyle: ye. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. x. 42 Hee begets a security of himselfe, and a carelesse eye unto the last remunerations . View more context for this quotation 1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 300 Remunerations and recompensations, seeing they are not ever payed in this life,..are to be reserved for the life to come. 1742 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. 102 No Person or Persons, Members of the several Corporations..shall give, promise, offer, or accept..any Money, valuable Subject, as Remunerations, Reward, and Compliment. 1795 Lucubrations of Heir Apparent x. 65 All other remunerations will be held frivolous and illusory. 1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty 52/1 To deter skilful workmen from receiving, and employers from giving, a larger remuneration for a more useful service. 1899 Times 28 Sept. 11 The Senators, provided with large annual remunerations, were simply charged with registering the Imperial decisions. 1979 Economist (Nexis) 13 Oct. 94 Ladbroke is believed to have been offering remunerations of up to £15,000 to such worthies. 2002 D. Tripathi in A. K. Bagchi Money & Credit Indian Hist. Introd. 142 In case Randle chose to retire earlier, he was assured of a special remuneration. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400
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