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单词 removed
释义

removedadj.

Brit. /rᵻˈmuːvd/, U.S. /rəˈmuvd/, /riˈmuvd/
Forms: see remove v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: remove v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < remove v. + -ed suffix1. Compare unremoved adj.
1. In predicative use. Usually with from. Distant, remote, or separate in space, time, or relationship. Frequently preceded by far or with another modifying adverb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > remote, apart, or separate
distant?a1425
removed?a1425
discrepant1592
unclosing1640
world-divided1899
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 150 (MED) Þan after þe incesse, i. goyng of þe rugez, i. ronclez in þe place of þe lefte side somwhat remoued fro þe commissure..Be it kut with a Rasour.
1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation xliii He sawe and behylde the forseyde monke hys brother the whiche was there in a certen parte besyde remouyd fro the greuys p[e]ynys and tormentys that were there.
1560 J. Knox Answer Great Nomber Blasphemous Cauillations 177 This I note, to giue you occasion to take hede what sentence ye pronounce in things so farre remoued from the reache of your vnderstanding.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 214 He was like neuer to be redeemed, being farre remoued from Christians, who onely trade vpon the Coasts.
1630 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman 98 These, whose erected minds are removed from the refuse and rubbish of earth, (which our base Groundlins so much toyle for).
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. iii. 15 They are farther removed from a title to be innate.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 172 [He] is not, in knowledge or rationality, three degrees removed from the brute.
?1795 W. Winterbotham Hist. View Amer. U.S. II. 119 Other towns, large and opulent, and far removed from any danger by the enemy, were for a great part of the time destitute of any public schools.
1809 N. Pinkney Trav. South of France 183 An elegant fashionable girl, and as far removed from a romp and a hoyden as it is possible to conceive.
1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire iii. 31 A corrupt tongue, equally removed from Latin and from modern French.
1871 Amer. Naturalist 5 237 In their mode of preying..they are removed from the lymphatic buzzards to such a degree.
1903 R. Kipling Five Nations 29 A thousand leagues to south'ard And thirty years removed—They knew not noble Valdez But me they knew and loved.
1950 J. Lait & L. Mortimer Chicago: Confidential ii. xxiii. 198 When the Syndicate selects these agents, it sends go-betweens, possibly ten times removed from the main source.
1971 J. Stidworthy Snakes of World 43 Loxocemus lives in Mexico, far removed from all other pythons.
2003 Daily Tel. 5 Feb. 3/1 A world removed from the sprawling suburb of strip malls, DIY superstores and office parks where she spent her childhood.
2. Chiefly in predicative use.
a. Distant in relationship by a certain number of degrees of descent. Now esp. with reference to cousins. Cf. once removed at once adv. 7.In later use also with reference to more general designations of distant relationship, as cousin seven times removed.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] > distantly
removed1502
great1549
distant1671
far-away1817
far-off1828
far1859
shirttail1875
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] > by specific degree
great1436
removed1502
once removed1601
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xiii. sig. v.v The broder and syster make ye fyrst [degree], the chyldern ye whiche ben germayns make the seconde. The chylder of these germayns the whiche ben called remoued maketh the thyrde.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. liij Barbara doughter to therle of zilie cosyn germain remoued to kyng Henry.
1595 W. Allen et al. Conf. Next Succession Crowne of Ingland ii. iv. 75 Edmond was but nephew remoued, that is to say, daughters sonnes sonne to the said king Richards other uncle.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vii. xiii. 162 With his nine children..with seven and twentie nephewes, the sonnes of his children, and nine and twentie nephewes more, once removed, who were his sonnes nephewes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 774 Those that are Iermaine to him (though remou'd fiftie times) shall all come vnder the Hang-man. View more context for this quotation
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. N4/1 A Cousin once removed, Cousin issu de germain.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 62 He's my Cousin-German, quite remov'd.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xviii. 151 My grandfather's sister's nephew—no, that's not it... I have forgot the degree—but this I know, that he and I are cousins seven times removed.
1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Money i. vii Cousin to the deceased, seven times removed.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House i. 5 He is a cousin, several times removed.
1929 L. W. Reese Victorian Village 193 Jane had a stout heart; these cousins—many times removed—were ditch water.
1946 in Social Forces 24 383/1 All the relatives, down to several-times-removed cousins appeared at Frank's home for the funeral and the reading of the will.
1999 Daily Tel. 7 Jan. 3/3 The genealogists have..unearthed a remote connection to Viscount Molesworth—Miss Rhys-Jones is a sixth cousin once removed of the present peer.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) v. iv. 6 Vpon a lye, seuen times remoued . View more context for this quotation
1653 G. Ashwell Fides Apostolica 76 Irenæus, the Apostles Scholer but once removed.
1704 W. Darrell Gentleman Instructed ii. 21 Few are in Love with Cross-bars; and to be Brother to a By-blow, is to be a Bastard once removed.
1844 Times 3 Apr. 6/4 The ‘pretty housemaid’ in due time gained the affections (or what appeared to be such) of the shopman seven times removed.
1887 J. Rhoades Dux Redux ii. 67 Helene. In what relation, pray, stand you to the Forester, that you should prate of secrecy? Clarissa. I am his first confidante, once removed.
1924 G. Ade College Widow ii. 55 I didn't suppose that a Baptist, twice removed, and a Presbyterian on her father's side could ever catch step together.
1974 Law & Contemp. Probl. 38 341 In reply, defendants made an argument that is a once-removed cousin of the plaintiff's burden-of-proof argument.
2006 Olive Oct. 109/2 I could have been spared the history of the grape and the producer and the producer's pets once removed on its uncle's side.
3.
a. Placed or lying at a distance; far away; esp. (of a place) remote; secluded; situated away from the main centres of population or society. Also with preceding modifying adverb, as far, much, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > [adjective] > out-of-the-way
outena1425
removedc1596
out-of-the-way1756
c1596 Ld. Willoughby in T. Birch Mem. Reign Queen Elizabeth (1754) II. 165 The manner of his invasion is rather to be feared in our removed parts than our main body.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 332 Your accent is something finer, then you could purchase in so remoued a dwelling. View more context for this quotation
1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 40 Or if the Ayr will not permit, Som still removed place will fit.
1789 W. Gilpin Observ. River Wye (ed. 2) viii. 103 The blue, and purple tints belong chiefly to the most removed objects.
1813 M. Faraday Diary 29 Dec. in P. Day Philosopher's Tree (1999) iii. 38 Openings in the foreground placed far-removed objects in view, which..softened by distance..appeared as clouds fixed by the hands of an enchanter.
1861 Musical World 2 Mar. 139/1 I send you the programmes of two concerts,..one at St. Louis, the other at Cincinnati, at which removed places you would scarcely accredit that ‘classicism’ was endeavouring to reign.
1929 H. Spector in Transition June 178 The crowd leaving for various other removed places, and soon and all at once I was the only one remaining.
1956 Amer. Econ. Rev. 46 251 Any one..may take it into his head to take a vacation in some far removed spot or to visit relatives across the ocean.
2006 B. Sainsbury Cuba (Lonely Planet) 263/2 There's a small beach, but it doesn't compensate for such a removed location.
b. That is separated from another thing or person by time or space. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > placed or kept at a distance
estranged1552
exterous1570
distanced1593
removeda1616
splitsville1964
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 85 His false cunning..Grew a twentie yeeres remoued thing While one would winke. View more context for this quotation
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxxiii. 105 They haue the aduantage of being beleeued, before a remoued friend.
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. v. 54 Separation..though effectual with people of certain humours, is apt to idealize the removed object with others.
1923 G. Santayana Scepticism & Animal Faith xvii. 152 A little less or a little more interval of time or space..does not render less ocular and immediate the description of a removed event by the essences it brings before me.
4.
a. That has been taken away or off.Formerly also: †(of an illness) that has ended or has been overcome (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [adjective] > removed or taken away
exemptc1374
adempt?a1475
abstracted1555
adempted1567
removed1616
sublate1694
withdrawn1849
ablated1961
1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. xi. 654 All sorts of wild trees grow of remoued plants, hauing good rootes, or of branches, or of the seeds and fruits which they beare.
1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis iii. xii. 190 Tokens of his hardly-remoued sicknesse.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 249 He removes the other Transpos'd Page into the place of the first remov'd Page.
a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VIII. 11 Nobody..languishes with the remembrance of a removed sickness.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xvi. 92 He took the removed chair, and drew it..near mine.
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 104/1 On the inner surface of the removed skin were two long, broad, and thin muscles, extending the whole length of the back.
1873 T. Hardy Pair of Blue Eyes II. xii. 259 Smith discerned..a heap of earth, and..a flight of stone steps which the removed earth had uncovered, leading down under the edifice.
1926 Jrnl. Hygiene 25 376 This quality cannot be restored by mixing the removed liquid with the redispersed protein of the serum.
2007 Gourmet Retailer (Nexis) Aug. Display the various high-quality can openers you stock alongside the removed lids from several empty cans.
b. Of a person: that has been moved from or compelled to leave a place; segregated. Cf. removed woman n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [adjective]
solec1407
separate1600
sequestereda1616
unconjunctive1643
recluse1656
separated1730
removed1766
insulated1781
stray1796
insulate1803
isolated1811
Robinson Crusoe1823
incommunicado1844
shut-out1853
isolate1854
marooned1883
cut-off1894
shut-away1911
shut-off1913
splitsville1964
1766 J. Burrow Rep. Court King's Bench 2 Table Princ. Matters at Statutes An overseer refusing to receive a removed pauper, is an instance of this.
1820 J. Loch Acct. Improvem. Estates Marquess of Stafford 101 In Assynt the lots for the removed people have been placed along the shores between Rhu-store and Loch Inver.
1849 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 71 252 None of the removed parties..were affected by the disease.
1879 A. Brunson Western Pioneer II. iii. 76 The removed rumsellers built their shanties just outside of the reserve.
1969 A. E. Trieschman in A. E. Trieschman et al. Other 23 Hours vi. 169 Return to the room is dependent on..the ability of the removed child to manage the task of going to sleep.
1997 A. Duffy & J. Momirov Family Violence vi. 195 Removing..children or elders from their home and family environment may sever their other relationships if..other members of the family..cannot maintain contact with the removed party.

Compounds

removed woman n. Obsolete (in Biblical use or in allusion to this) a menstruating woman, with reference to the segregation of a woman during her menstrual period (see Leviticus 15:19-33). [After Hellenistic Greek ἀποκαθημένη menstruating woman (Septuagint: Leviticus 15:33, etc.; lit. ‘woman who sits apart’), use as noun of feminine present participle of ancient Greek ἀποκάθησθαι to sit apart ( < ἀπό- apo- prefix + καθῆσθαι to sit, reside, be placed < κατα- kata- prefix + ἧσθαι to sit: see asana n.), used to render biblical Hebrew niddāh impurity, (specifically) menstruation, in post-biblical Hebrew also menstruating woman (either < niddāh ‘to banish, excommunicate’, or < nadād ‘to flee, to retreat, to depart’, in both cases with reference to the segregation of a menstruating woman during her period).]
ΚΠ
1568 Bible (Bishops') Ezek. xxxvi. 17 In my sight, their way was lyke the vncleannes of a remoued woman [L. menstruatae; Gk. τῆς ἀποκαθημένης; Heb. ha-niddāh].
1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxxvi. 17 Their way was before me as the vncleannesse of a remooued woman . View more context for this quotation
1796 D. Levi Diss. Prophecies Old Test. II. 276 They [sc. the people of Israel] were only considered to be in the same state as a removed woman; who, during all the days of her defilement, is removed from her husband; but after her purification, she again returns to his bosom.
1860 W. Taylor Catal. Raisonné Oriental Manuscripts II. Introd. li. A ‘removed woman’, considered by all others as unclean is, with this sect, in the highest state of perfection and purity.

Derivatives

reˈmovedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [noun]
farness1398
remotionc1425
distance1440
longinquityc1550
distancy1597
remoteness1607
removednessa1616
elongation1616
far-offness1873
far-awayness1888
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun]
sequestration1565
soleness1587
removednessa1616
sequestera1616
segregation1668
separation1685
insulation1798
isolation1833
social isolation1833
asideness1880
purdah1912
lockdown1984
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. ii. 36 I haue eyes vnder my seruice, which looke vpon his remouednesse . View more context for this quotation
1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 57 147 It has a middle removedness or estrangement from the ordinary speech of men.
1951 College Art Jrnl. 10 123 In spite of their geographical removedness, they form the most important comment of an artist to our epoch of terror.
2003 Vogue Mar. 158/1 This group of beauties shared a deep sense of mystery and removedness which made it..difficult for us to..imagine their impenetrable, glamorous lives.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.?a1425
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