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单词 reliabilism
释义

reliabilismn.

Brit. /rᵻˈlʌɪəblɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /rəˈlaɪəbəlɪzəm/, /riˈlaɪəbəlɪzəm/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reliable adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < reliable adj. + -ism suffix. Compare slightly later reliabilist adj., reliabilist n.
Philosophy.
In epistemology: a theory of knowledge according to which a belief is justified if it has been reached by a reliable cognitive process, whether or not the person who holds the belief understands this process. Also more fully process reliabilism.
ΚΠ
1979 A. I. Goldman in G. S. Pappas Justif. & Knowl. i. 16 Although we may acknowledge this brand of justifiedness—it might be called ‘Terminal-Phase Reliabilism’—it is not a kind of justifiedness so closely related to knowing.
1980 Jrnl. Philos. 77 609 This view is presented in what is now a locus classicus of reliabilism, Alvin Goldman's ‘Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge.’
1989 Proc. & Addr. Amer. Philos. Assoc. 63 60 There are at least two different ways of formulating the base clause for process reliabilism.
1996 T. K. Seung Plato Rediscovered v. 158 It is impossible to avoid the problem of circularity, whether we try to define knowledge in terms of correspondence, coherence or reliabilism.
2005 M. A. Bishop & J. D. Trout Epistemol. & Psychol. Human Judgm. Appendix 180 Earl Conee and Richard Feldman take the generality problem to be devastating to classical process reliabilism.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1979
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