† relevyn.¹

Forms: late Middle English relyvyes (plural), 1500s releuy, 1600s relevy.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin relevium.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin relevium feudal relief, i.e. payment to the overlord by the heir of a feudal tenant (frequently from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), relief, support, maintenance (1587 in a British source) < classical Latin relevāre relieve v. + -ium (see -y suffix⁴). Compare earlier relief n.² 1.

Obsolete. rare.

= relief n.² 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > on death of vassal > payment by heir

reliefa1325

relevyc1475

relevavith1546

ingressus1706

c1475 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 143 (MED) I..hath ȝowyn and grantyd..to hys [read hym] and to hys asseyneys my maner of Cryssygham with all hys pertinences in..wardys, relyvyes [L. releuiis], maryages, hommages, rentes.

c1503 tr. Magna Carta in R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxxi^v/1 Yf..y^e heir of hym were of full age and our releuy haue he his heritage by olde releuy.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 168 Let the Heriots or Relevies be so moderate, as that they may be tolerable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† relevyn.²

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Apparently a borrowing from Italian. Or perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Italian rilievi , rilievo ; relief n.³, -y suffix³.

Etymology: Apparently either < Italian rilievi, plural of rilievo relievo n.¹, interpreted as singular, or perhaps < relief n.³ (see forms at that entry) + -y suffix³.

Obsolete. rare.

Design executed in relief; = relievo n.¹Apparently only in Greaves.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > [noun] > relief

relief1606

relievo1610

relevy1646

1646 J. Greaves Pyramidographia 96 It is cut smooth, and plain, without any sculpture, and ingraving; or any relevy, and imbossement.

1647 J. Greaves Disc. Romane Foot 33 I met with two very rare, and ancient coins in silver, at Constantinople, both made with a very fair relevy, and both agreeing in the same image, and inscription.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† relevyv.¹

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Or (iii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French relever ; Latin relevāre ; re- prefix, levy v.

Etymology: Either irregularly < French relever or its etymon classical Latin relevāre (see relieve v.), or < re- prefix + levy v. (compare levy v. 3a). Compare later relevy v.²

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To raise or set up again.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make upright or erect > a structure > again

relieve1463

relevya1642

a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) iv. 205 If any such annoyance be done, it shall be pulled down, and that he which shall relevy such annoyance..shall incur the penalty.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

relevyv.²

Brit.

/(ˌ)riːˈlɛvi/, U.S.

/riˈlɛvi/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, levy v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + levy v. Compare earlier relevy v.¹

transitive. To levy again or further; esp. to require payment of (a contribution or tax) again.

ΚΠ

1760 tr. Voltaire Lett. conc. Eng. Nation (new ed.) Index at Government England... In what manner subsidies relevied in that country.

1786 F. Grose Mil. Antiq. I. 60 Many of the regiments raised by the parliament were on the restoration of Charles II disbanded, and the same day relevied for that king's service.

1863 Times 28 Apr. 7 Holders of such articles have, for the most part,..paid the duties on such goods, it being anticipated that the new Executive will recommend their being re-levied.

1906 Publ. Amer. Econ. Assoc. 7 iv. 15 To re-levy the taxes was impossible,—the citizen could not bear it.

1998 Consumer Bankruptcy News (Nexis) 18 June The debtors owed school taxes... The county paid these delinquent taxes and relevied these taxes on the debtor's real property.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1475

n.²1646

v.¹a1642

v.²1760

单词	relevy
释义	† relevyn.¹ Forms: late Middle English relyvyes (plural), 1500s releuy, 1600s relevy. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin relevium. Etymology: < post-classical Latin relevium feudal relief, i.e. payment to the overlord by the heir of a feudal tenant (frequently from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), relief, support, maintenance (1587 in a British source) < classical Latin relevāre relieve v. + -ium (see -y suffix⁴). Compare earlier relief n.² 1. Obsolete. rare. = relief n.² 1. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > on death of vassal > payment by heir reliefa1325 relevyc1475 relevavith1546 ingressus1706 c1475 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 143 (MED) I..hath ȝowyn and grantyd..to hys [read hym] and to hys asseyneys my maner of Cryssygham with all hys pertinences in..wardys, relyvyes [L. releuiis], maryages, hommages, rentes. c1503 tr. Magna Carta in R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxxi^v/1 Yf..y^e heir of hym were of full age and our releuy haue he his heritage by olde releuy. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 168 Let the Heriots or Relevies be so moderate, as that they may be tolerable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † relevyn.² Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Apparently a borrowing from Italian. Or perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Italian rilievi , rilievo ; relief n.³, -y suffix³. Etymology: Apparently either < Italian rilievi, plural of rilievo relievo n.¹, interpreted as singular, or perhaps < relief n.³ (see forms at that entry) + -y suffix³. Obsolete. rare. Design executed in relief; = relievo n.¹Apparently only in Greaves. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > [noun] > relief relief1606 relievo1610 relevy1646 1646 J. Greaves Pyramidographia 96 It is cut smooth, and plain, without any sculpture, and ingraving; or any relevy, and imbossement. 1647 J. Greaves Disc. Romane Foot 33 I met with two very rare, and ancient coins in silver, at Constantinople, both made with a very fair relevy, and both agreeing in the same image, and inscription. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † relevyv.¹ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Or (iii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French relever ; Latin relevāre ; re- prefix, levy v. Etymology: Either irregularly < French relever or its etymon classical Latin relevāre (see relieve v.), or < re- prefix + levy v. (compare levy v. 3a). Compare later relevy v.² Obsolete. rare. transitive. To raise or set up again. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make upright or erect > a structure > again relieve1463 relevya1642 a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) iv. 205 If any such annoyance be done, it shall be pulled down, and that he which shall relevy such annoyance..shall incur the penalty. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021). relevyv.² Brit. /(ˌ)riːˈlɛvi/, U.S. /riˈlɛvi/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, levy v. Etymology: < re- prefix + levy v. Compare earlier relevy v.¹ transitive. To levy again or further; esp. to require payment of (a contribution or tax) again. ΚΠ 1760 tr. Voltaire Lett. conc. Eng. Nation (new ed.) Index at Government England... In what manner subsidies relevied in that country. 1786 F. Grose Mil. Antiq. I. 60 Many of the regiments raised by the parliament were on the restoration of Charles II disbanded, and the same day relevied for that king's service. 1863 Times 28 Apr. 7 Holders of such articles have, for the most part,..paid the duties on such goods, it being anticipated that the new Executive will recommend their being re-levied. 1906 Publ. Amer. Econ. Assoc. 7 iv. 15 To re-levy the taxes was impossible,—the citizen could not bear it. 1998 Consumer Bankruptcy News (Nexis) 18 June The debtors owed school taxes... The county paid these delinquent taxes and relevied these taxes on the debtor's real property. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1475n.²1646v.¹a1642v.²1760
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