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单词 reichschancellor
释义

Reichschancellorn.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪxsˌtʃɑːns(ə)lə/, /ˈrʌɪksˌtʃɑːns(ə)lə/, /ˈrʌɪxsˌtʃans(ə)lə/, /ˈrʌɪksˌtʃans(ə)lə/, U.S. /ˈraɪksˌtʃæns(ə)lər/
Forms:

α. 1700s Reichs-chancellor, 1900s– Reichschancellor.

β. 1900s– Reich chancellor.

Also with capital initial in the second element.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from German, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: German Reichs- , Reich , chancellor n.; Reich n.
Etymology: In α. forms < German Reichs-, combining form of Reich kingdom, empire (see Reich n.) + chancellor n., after German Reichskanzler Reichskanzler n. In β. forms < Reich n. + chancellor n. In sense 1 ultimately after Swedish Rikskansler (see Rix-chancellor n.). With sense 2 compare earlier Reichskanzler n.
1. = Rix-chancellor n. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1759 W. Harte Hist. Life Gustavus Adolphus II. 155 Young Oxenstiern, out of respect to his father the reichs-chancellor, was declared commander of the militia.
2. = Reichskanzler n. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > first minister of a ruler or state > prime minister of the Reich
Reichskanzler1880
Reichschancellor1893
1893 N.-Y. Times 15 Jan. 17/6 These masters of economics in the Reichs-Chancellor's office have figured out that a German man earning 600 marks per year (a married man) spends an average 402 marks for eating and drinking.
1933 N.Y. Times 31 Jan. vi. 3/4 (heading) Hitler is named Reich Chancellor.
1977 E. Davidson Making of Adolf Hitler ix. 363 By naming Hitler as Reichschancellor, you have delivered up our holy Fatherland to one of the greatest demagogues of all time.
1981 E. Trevor Damocles Sword ii. 9 Outside the Reichschancellory the massed crimson banners hung... The Reichschancellor was among his guests.
2007 G. Brooks tr. M. Mueller Canaris xi. 88 Hitler had agreed to tolerate a right-wing Cabinet under Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen if he..guaranteed new elections.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1759
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