Reichsbannern.

Brit.

/ˈrʌɪxsbanə/,

/ˈrʌɪksbanə/, U.S.

/ˈraɪksˌbænər/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Reichsbanner.

Etymology: < German Reichsbanner (1924 in Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold : see note), specific use of Reichsbanner imperial banner, especially the banner of the Holy Roman Empire, later also used of the official flags of Germany (late 17th cent. or earlier, now historical; compare early modern German des richs panir (probably 15th cent.)) < Reichs- , combining form of Reich kingdom, empire (see Reich n.) + Banner banner n.¹The full name of the organization, Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold (see Reichsbanner Black-Red-Gold), refers to the colours of the German revolutionary flag of 1848 and official flag from 1848–66, which had been reintroduced in 1919. The name was chosen as a contrast to the black, white, and red flag of 1867–1918, which was favoured by right-wing groups attempting to overthrow the Weimar Republic. Not fully naturalized in English.

Now historical.

More fully Reichsbanner Black-Red-Gold. A paramilitary organization in Germany from 1924 to 1933 which supported the Weimar Republic, and whose membership was mainly drawn from supporters of the centre-left Social Democratic Party, esp. those who were veterans of the First World War (1914–18).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > political associations or societies

Tugendbund1828

Spartacus group1918

Reichsbanner1924

Stahlhelm1927

strength through joy1933

S.D.S.1968

1924 Times 12 Aug. 12/3 With the police there paraded also a few contingents of the Republican Irregulars ‘Reichs Banner Black-Red-Gold’.

1935 C. Isherwood Mr. Norris changes Trains viii. 130 The newspapers were full of death~bed photographs of rival martyrs, Nazi, Reichsbanner and Communist.

1964 Listener 25 June 1038/2 The Reich authorities began..to condemn the Reichsbanner, an organization which existed solely to defend the Republic.

1997 H. W. Koch In Name of Volk v. 63 Equally affected were the SPD's subsidiary organizations such as the Reichsbanner Black-Red-Gold.

2001 S. Berger in P. Panayi Weimar & Nazi Germany x. 282 Social Democrats in the Reichsbanner and in the youth groups especially urged the party to adopt a more energetic and combative response to the National Socialist threat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reichsbanner
释义	Reichsbannern. Brit. /ˈrʌɪxsbanə/, /ˈrʌɪksbanə/, U.S. /ˈraɪksˌbænər/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Reichsbanner. Etymology: < German Reichsbanner (1924 in Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold : see note), specific use of Reichsbanner imperial banner, especially the banner of the Holy Roman Empire, later also used of the official flags of Germany (late 17th cent. or earlier, now historical; compare early modern German des richs panir (probably 15th cent.)) < Reichs- , combining form of Reich kingdom, empire (see Reich n.) + Banner banner n.¹The full name of the organization, Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold (see Reichsbanner Black-Red-Gold), refers to the colours of the German revolutionary flag of 1848 and official flag from 1848–66, which had been reintroduced in 1919. The name was chosen as a contrast to the black, white, and red flag of 1867–1918, which was favoured by right-wing groups attempting to overthrow the Weimar Republic. Not fully naturalized in English. Now historical. More fully Reichsbanner Black-Red-Gold. A paramilitary organization in Germany from 1924 to 1933 which supported the Weimar Republic, and whose membership was mainly drawn from supporters of the centre-left Social Democratic Party, esp. those who were veterans of the First World War (1914–18). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > political associations or societies Tugendbund1828 Spartacus group1918 Reichsbanner1924 Stahlhelm1927 strength through joy1933 S.D.S.1968 1924 Times 12 Aug. 12/3 With the police there paraded also a few contingents of the Republican Irregulars ‘Reichs Banner Black-Red-Gold’. 1935 C. Isherwood Mr. Norris changes Trains viii. 130 The newspapers were full of death~bed photographs of rival martyrs, Nazi, Reichsbanner and Communist. 1964 Listener 25 June 1038/2 The Reich authorities began..to condemn the Reichsbanner, an organization which existed solely to defend the Republic. 1997 H. W. Koch In Name of Volk v. 63 Equally affected were the SPD's subsidiary organizations such as the Reichsbanner Black-Red-Gold. 2001 S. Berger in P. Panayi Weimar & Nazi Germany x. 282 Social Democrats in the Reichsbanner and in the youth groups especially urged the party to adopt a more energetic and combative response to the National Socialist threat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1924
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