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单词 rescours
释义

rescoursn.1

Forms: late Middle English rescours; Scottish pre-1700 rascourse, pre-1700 rescours, pre-1700 rescourse, pre-1700 reskors, pre-1700 reskours, pre-1700 reskowrs, pre-1700 resscours.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rescous n.
Etymology: Variant or alteration of rescous n., probably by association with course n., although compare also Anglo-Norman rescours , rescourse , variants of rescous rescous n. Compare rescours v.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
Rescue, escape; relief, aid. Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun]
alesingOE
liverisona1225
deliverancec1300
healtha1325
redemptiona1325
deliveringc1330
savementc1330
salvationc1374
savinga1387
rescousc1390
rescuec1400
winningc1400
rescuingc1405
acquittancec1430
rescours1439
saveage1507
deliveration1509
deliverya1513
riddancea1530
liverance1553
rescousing1605
vindication1613
out-takinga1617
acquittal1619
vindicating1624
deliverancy1641
safety1654
1439–40 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1439 §30. m. 9 As they were goynge to bringe hym there..cometh one Piers Venables..with many othere unknowen..with force and armes, and made a rescours, and toke awey the saide John Forman fro theym.
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 2939 Bot þou come, rescours to make, Neuere in armes schalt þou me take.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 369 Thar sall nane of all yngland To mak ȝow rescours tak on hand, And but rescours may no castele Be haldin lang.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 76 Quhen the king thaim maid rescourse Duk Betys tuk on him the flycht.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xvi. xiv. f. 239/2 Þus had ye castel bene left desert, war not the gouernour declarit to pas..to ye rescours yairof.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 59 Thay..gaif sum rescourse to thair fallowis that fled.
1592 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. ii. 274 And cruellie slaying his hienes servandis, cumand to his maiesties rescourse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

rescoursn.2

Forms: 1500s reskours.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: recourse n.1
Etymology: Alteration of recourse n.1, by association with rescours n.1
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
= recourse n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > recourse > [noun] > that to which one has recourse
chevisancec1330
recoursec1405
resorta1413
refugec1425
shift1523
rescours1533
reserve1644
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xi. 65 Þai were constrenit to haue þare vtir reskours to þe samyn.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

rescoursv.

Forms: pre-1700 rescors, pre-1700 rescours, pre-1700 reskours.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rescours n.1
Etymology: Probably < rescours n.1
Scottish. Obsolete.
transitive. To rescue (a person or thing). Also reflexive: to escape.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > rescue or deliver (from) [verb (transitive)]
areddec885
leeseOE
reddOE
winc1220
deliver?c1225
ridc1225
quita1250
betellc1275
casta1300
to cast outa1300
liverc1330
rescuec1330
wrechec1330
borrowc1350
to put out of ——c1350
to bring awaya1400
redea1400
wreakc1400
rescourec1425
rescousa1450
savec1480
relue1483
salue1484
redeem1488
recovera1500
redressa1500
eschewc1500
rescours1511
to pull (also snatch) out of the fire1526
recourse1533
withtakec1540
redeem1549
vindicate1568
retire1578
repair1591
reprieve1605
to bring off1609
1511 in J. Fullarton Rec. Burgh Prestwick (1834) 43 That thai tuk j tre that thai haid rescoursyt & tane out of the seye.
c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Civ This man that rescoursit the kyng wes callit Turnbull.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. (1821) II. 461 Throw quhilk he rescoursit himself fra his ennimes.
?a1600 King James VI & I Poems (1958) II. 14 Asunder tearing me that lakis one that rescours me may.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.11439n.21533v.1511
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