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单词 relaxin
释义

relaxinn.

Brit. /rᵻˈlaksɪn/, U.S. /rəˈlæks(ə)n/, /riˈlæks(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: relax v., -in suffix1.
Etymology: < relax v. + -in suffix1.
Physiology.
A polypeptide hormone secreted by the corpus luteum (and by the placenta during pregnancy), the primary action of which is to cause softening of the pelvic ligaments and other tissues of the birth canal.
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the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > hormone > [noun] > other hormones
thyro-iodine1896
parathormone1925
parathyroid hormone1925
oestrin1926
oestrogen1927
relaxin1930
theelin1930
prolan1931
galactin1932
inhibin1932
prolactin1932
oestriol1933
oestrone1933
oestradiol1934
adrenocorticotrophin1943
pancreozymin1943
ADH1945
adrenocorticotropin1945
cortisone1949
mineralocorticoid1950
electrocortin1953
aldosterone1954
angiotensin1958
melatonin1958
calcitonin1961
zeranol1971
amylin1988
adiponectin1999
adipokine2001
1930 H. L. Fevold et al. in Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 52 3341 The only physiological property thus far discovered for this hormone is its action on the pelvic ligaments and for this reason we propose the name ‘Relaxin’.
1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxxvii. 45/2 The polypeptide hormone, relaxin, is probably also produced by the placenta.
1995 Independent on Sunday 19 Nov. (Review Suppl.) 75/1 Late in pregnancy women's bodies undergo radical changes to ease labour during childbirth, triggered by a hormone called relaxin.
2005 Fashion (Canada) Oct. 111/1 The body also produces relaxin, a hormone that softens the ligaments to ease the baby through the birth canal, but subsequently decreases the body's ability to support itself.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1930
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