† besoniobesognion.

Etymology: variant of bisogno n., < Italian bisogno ‘need, want; also, a fresh needy souldier. Bisogni , new leuied souldiers such as come needy to the war’ (Florio). ‘Applied in derision to young soldiers who landed in Italy from Spain ill accoutred and in want of everything’ ( Vocab. della Crusca.) Hence also Spanish bisoño , Portuguese bisonho , French bisogne . (The conjecture that bisogno was an Italian corruption of French ˈbecjaune , bejan n., is baseless.) Compare besogne n.

Obsolete.

1. A raw soldier.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > recruit

besognier1584

bisogno1591

bezonian1592

besonio1603

besogne?1615

greenhorn1650

lister1678

recruit1707

rookie1868

recruity1887

recruitee1896

rook1902

boot1915

inductee1941

sprog1941

yardbird1941

skinhead1943

macker1944

red-arse1946

1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 170 A raw souldier and Bisognio.]

1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 55 A base Besonio, fitter for the spade then the sword.

1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxi. 50 The Souldiers..who after the common custome of their profession (except when they be besonios) sought to pleasure him.

2. (term of contempt) A needy beggar; a base worthless fellow. See bezonian n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun]

gadlinga1300

geggea1300

churlc1300

filec1300

jot1362

scoutc1380

beggara1400

carla1400

turnbroach14..

villainc1400

gnoffc1405

fellowc1425

cavelc1430

haskardc1487

hastardc1489

foumart1508

strummel?a1513

knapper1513

hogshead?1518

jockeya1529

dreng1535

sneakbill1546

Jack1548

rag1566

scald1575

huddle and twang1578

sneaksby1580

companion1581

lowling1581

besognier1584

patchcock1596

grill1597

sneaksbill1602

scum1607

turnspit1607

cocoloch1610

compeer1612

dust-worm1621

besonioa1625

world-worma1625

besognea1652

gippo1651

Jacky1653

mechanic1699

fustya1732

grub-worm1752

raff1778

person1782

rough scuff1816

spalpeen1817

bum1825

sculpin1834

soap-lock1840

tinka1843

'Arry1874

scruff1896

scruffo1959

a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Four Plays in One in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Dddddddd2^v/2 Draw my sword of Fate on a Pesant, a Besognio.

1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iii. 100 Base and pilfering besognios and marauders.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	besonio
释义	† besoniobesognion. Etymology: variant of bisogno n., < Italian bisogno ‘need, want; also, a fresh needy souldier. Bisogni , new leuied souldiers such as come needy to the war’ (Florio). ‘Applied in derision to young soldiers who landed in Italy from Spain ill accoutred and in want of everything’ ( Vocab. della Crusca.) Hence also Spanish bisoño , Portuguese bisonho , French bisogne . (The conjecture that bisogno was an Italian corruption of French ˈbecjaune , bejan n., is baseless.) Compare besogne n. Obsolete. 1. A raw soldier. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > recruit besognier1584 bisogno1591 bezonian1592 besonio1603 besogne?1615 greenhorn1650 lister1678 recruit1707 rookie1868 recruity1887 recruitee1896 rook1902 boot1915 inductee1941 sprog1941 yardbird1941 skinhead1943 macker1944 red-arse1946 1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 170 A raw souldier and Bisognio.] 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 55 A base Besonio, fitter for the spade then the sword. 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxi. 50 The Souldiers..who after the common custome of their profession (except when they be besonios) sought to pleasure him. 2. (term of contempt) A needy beggar; a base worthless fellow. See bezonian n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun] gadlinga1300 geggea1300 churlc1300 filec1300 jot1362 scoutc1380 beggara1400 carla1400 turnbroach14.. villainc1400 gnoffc1405 fellowc1425 cavelc1430 haskardc1487 hastardc1489 foumart1508 strummel?a1513 knapper1513 hogshead?1518 jockeya1529 dreng1535 sneakbill1546 Jack1548 rag1566 scald1575 huddle and twang1578 sneaksby1580 companion1581 lowling1581 besognier1584 patchcock1596 grill1597 sneaksbill1602 scum1607 turnspit1607 cocoloch1610 compeer1612 dust-worm1621 besonioa1625 world-worma1625 besognea1652 gippo1651 Jacky1653 mechanic1699 fustya1732 grub-worm1752 raff1778 person1782 rough scuff1816 spalpeen1817 bum1825 sculpin1834 soap-lock1840 tinka1843 'Arry1874 scruff1896 scruffo1959 a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Four Plays in One in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Dddddddd2^v/2 Draw my sword of Fate on a Pesant, a Besognio. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iii. 100 Base and pilfering besognios and marauders. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1603
随便看	fidiped fidley fido fidos fids fiduce fiducial fiduciality fiducially fiduciaries fiduciarily fiduciary fiduciary coemption fiduciate fidus achates fie fie, for shame! fie-fie fie-for-shames fied fiedlerite fief fief masculine fief out fief-holder