remanencen.

Brit.

/ˈrɛmənəns/, U.S.

/ˈrɛmənəns/

Forms: late Middle English– remanence, 1500s remanens (Scottish), 1500s remenence (Scottish).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French remanence; Latin remanentia.

Etymology: Partly < Middle French remanence (French rémanence ) remnant, remainder (a1341; variant of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French remanance , Old French, Middle French remenance : see below), and partly < post-classical Latin remanentia remnant, residue, remainder (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), fact of remaining (from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin remanent- , remanēns , present participle of remanēre remain v. + -ia -ia suffix¹; compare -ence suffix. Compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French remanance , Old French, Middle French remenance abode (beginning of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), fact of staying in the same place (1155) < remaner remain v. + -ence -ence suffix. Compare earlier remanant n., remanent n.¹, remnant n.

†1. The remaining traces of something; a residue, a remainder. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun]

bilevena1325

reliefa1382

residuea1382

remanant?a1400

remanence?a1425

remanent?a1425

remainc1430

remainant1430

rest?1440

remainingc1480

remainer1519

remanet?a1527

remainder1560

resident1581

residuum1636

restancy1667

residual1839

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 36 In fewe daiez..it semeþ to take meliourament or amendyng; neþerlez, it haþ it noȝt, for þe relefe or remanence [?c1425 Paris remenaunt; L. reliquum] of þe disposicioun, al þe liptomo, i. subtile euaporate, shal lefe vnhelable.

1586 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1914) VIII. 455 Onto which tyme I most leve the remanens to be declared.

1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 255 To judge of and employ the Remanence of the Amber, after the Distillation is finish'd.

2. The fact of remaining; continuation, permanence.Occasionally Theology: (in medieval controversy) the remaining of the substance of the Eucharistic bread and wine after consecration.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun] > continuance, duration

arrestc1386

continuance1393

tenor1398

lasta1400

lastinga1400

abiding?a1425

demur1533

remanence1558

subsistence1600

continualness1611

incessancy?1615

continuancy1621

uncessantness1627

mansion1637

subsistency1642

remanency1647

unintermissiveness1651

indesinency1657

continuation1664

unintermission1681

incessantness1727

unceasingness1727

unintermittingness1866

1558 in W. Mackay & H. C. Boyd Rec. Inverness (1911) I. 24 The licence optenit..at the quenis handis for the remanence of the towneschep at hame..thair licence for thair remanence at hame fra the rayd of Falamowyr.

1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana i. v. 33 The Granules, or Atomical Particles of Aer, Water, and other Bodies of that Rare condition, flow together, by reason of the Fluidity or Confluxibility of their Nature, to praevent the creation and remanence of any considerable, or Coacervate Vacuum betwixt them.

1792 H. H. Brackenridge Mod. Chivalry II. vi. i. 111 In the case of temporary servants, much time is taken up in contracting with them for their remanence.

a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 318 Neither St. Augustine nor Calvin denied the remanence of the will in the fallen spirit.

1884 M. J. Evans tr. J. Loserth Wiclif & Hus i. ii. 52 His [sc. John of Stekno's] treatise—probably dealing with the question of the remanence of the bread at the transmutation—is now lost.

1887 H. C. Lea Hist. Inquisition Middle Ages (1888) II. vii. 442 His reason refused to acknowledge transubstantiation, and he invented a theory of the remanence of the substance coexisting with the divine elements.

1907 Times 21 Dec. 12/4 The gradual disappearance of the anticyclone over North Europe and the remanence of that over South and Central Europe.

1964 J. Stacey John Wyclif & Reform v. 104 The next assertion was a doctrine of Remanence. If annihilation was denied then, in his view, the bread and wine remained bread and wine.

1991 Compar. Stud. Society & Hist. 33 542 An account of the new regime in terms of the remanence of relics of the past, renewed and strengthened to nurture the new order.

3. Physics and Geology. Magnetism remaining after the inducing field is removed; a numerical measure of this; spec. = retentivity n. 3. Also: the state of a magnet following magnetization (chiefly U.S.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [noun] > residual magnetism

retentiveness1832

retentivity1881

remanence1891

1891 S. P. Thompson Electromagnet, & Electromagnetic Mechanism xvi. 381 The following table exhibits the remanence and coercive force of a number of specimens of steel and iron.

1924 C. R. Underhill Magnets xxv. 435 The remanence is the structural flux density of a permanent magnet, sometimes called the residual induction.

1947 Electronic Engin. 19 379/1 The wire originally used..was a medium carbon steel having a remanence of 6,000/7,000 gauss.

1962 M. McCaig in D. Hadfield Permanent Magnets & Magnetism ii. 26 There is a complete interchange of meanings of the terms ‘remanence’ and ‘residual magnetism’ on the two sides of the Atlantic.

1973 J. G. Tweeddale Materials Technol. I. iv. 93 When an electromagnetically induced field is changing rapidly..a very low remanence is desirable if energy loss and generation of heat is to be avoided.

2003 K. Weman Welding Processes Handbk. i. 11 Permanent magnetic fields. These are magnetic fields from magnetic clamping bedplates, or remanence (residual magnetisation) in the workpiece from, for example, lifting magnets.

2004 D. S. Nyce Linear Position Sensors ii. 19 One cause of hysteresis is the magnetic remanence of the material.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	remanence
释义	remanencen. Brit. /ˈrɛmənəns/, U.S. /ˈrɛmənəns/ Forms: late Middle English– remanence, 1500s remanens (Scottish), 1500s remenence (Scottish). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French remanence; Latin remanentia. Etymology: Partly < Middle French remanence (French rémanence ) remnant, remainder (a1341; variant of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French remanance , Old French, Middle French remenance : see below), and partly < post-classical Latin remanentia remnant, residue, remainder (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), fact of remaining (from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin remanent- , remanēns , present participle of remanēre remain v. + -ia -ia suffix¹; compare -ence suffix. Compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French remanance , Old French, Middle French remenance abode (beginning of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), fact of staying in the same place (1155) < remaner remain v. + -ence -ence suffix. Compare earlier remanant n., remanent n.¹, remnant n. †1. The remaining traces of something; a residue, a remainder. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] bilevena1325 reliefa1382 residuea1382 remanant?a1400 remanence?a1425 remanent?a1425 remainc1430 remainant1430 rest?1440 remainingc1480 remainer1519 remanet?a1527 remainder1560 resident1581 residuum1636 restancy1667 residual1839 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 36 In fewe daiez..it semeþ to take meliourament or amendyng; neþerlez, it haþ it noȝt, for þe relefe or remanence [?c1425 Paris remenaunt; L. reliquum] of þe disposicioun, al þe liptomo, i. subtile euaporate, shal lefe vnhelable. 1586 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1914) VIII. 455 Onto which tyme I most leve the remanens to be declared. 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 255 To judge of and employ the Remanence of the Amber, after the Distillation is finish'd. 2. The fact of remaining; continuation, permanence.Occasionally Theology: (in medieval controversy) the remaining of the substance of the Eucharistic bread and wine after consecration. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun] > continuance, duration arrestc1386 continuance1393 tenor1398 lasta1400 lastinga1400 abiding?a1425 demur1533 remanence1558 subsistence1600 continualness1611 incessancy?1615 continuancy1621 uncessantness1627 mansion1637 subsistency1642 remanency1647 unintermissiveness1651 indesinency1657 continuation1664 unintermission1681 incessantness1727 unceasingness1727 unintermittingness1866 1558 in W. Mackay & H. C. Boyd Rec. Inverness (1911) I. 24 The licence optenit..at the quenis handis for the remanence of the towneschep at hame..thair licence for thair remanence at hame fra the rayd of Falamowyr. 1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana i. v. 33 The Granules, or Atomical Particles of Aer, Water, and other Bodies of that Rare condition, flow together, by reason of the Fluidity or Confluxibility of their Nature, to praevent the creation and remanence of any considerable, or Coacervate Vacuum betwixt them. 1792 H. H. Brackenridge Mod. Chivalry II. vi. i. 111 In the case of temporary servants, much time is taken up in contracting with them for their remanence. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 318 Neither St. Augustine nor Calvin denied the remanence of the will in the fallen spirit. 1884 M. J. Evans tr. J. Loserth Wiclif & Hus i. ii. 52 His [sc. John of Stekno's] treatise—probably dealing with the question of the remanence of the bread at the transmutation—is now lost. 1887 H. C. Lea Hist. Inquisition Middle Ages (1888) II. vii. 442 His reason refused to acknowledge transubstantiation, and he invented a theory of the remanence of the substance coexisting with the divine elements. 1907 Times 21 Dec. 12/4 The gradual disappearance of the anticyclone over North Europe and the remanence of that over South and Central Europe. 1964 J. Stacey John Wyclif & Reform v. 104 The next assertion was a doctrine of Remanence. If annihilation was denied then, in his view, the bread and wine remained bread and wine. 1991 Compar. Stud. Society & Hist. 33 542 An account of the new regime in terms of the remanence of relics of the past, renewed and strengthened to nurture the new order. 3. Physics and Geology. Magnetism remaining after the inducing field is removed; a numerical measure of this; spec. = retentivity n. 3. Also: the state of a magnet following magnetization (chiefly U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [noun] > residual magnetism retentiveness1832 retentivity1881 remanence1891 1891 S. P. Thompson Electromagnet, & Electromagnetic Mechanism xvi. 381 The following table exhibits the remanence and coercive force of a number of specimens of steel and iron. 1924 C. R. Underhill Magnets xxv. 435 The remanence is the structural flux density of a permanent magnet, sometimes called the residual induction. 1947 Electronic Engin. 19 379/1 The wire originally used..was a medium carbon steel having a remanence of 6,000/7,000 gauss. 1962 M. McCaig in D. Hadfield Permanent Magnets & Magnetism ii. 26 There is a complete interchange of meanings of the terms ‘remanence’ and ‘residual magnetism’ on the two sides of the Atlantic. 1973 J. G. Tweeddale Materials Technol. I. iv. 93 When an electromagnetically induced field is changing rapidly..a very low remanence is desirable if energy loss and generation of heat is to be avoided. 2003 K. Weman Welding Processes Handbk. i. 11 Permanent magnetic fields. These are magnetic fields from magnetic clamping bedplates, or remanence (residual magnetisation) in the workpiece from, for example, lifting magnets. 2004 D. S. Nyce Linear Position Sensors ii. 19 One cause of hysteresis is the magnetic remanence of the material. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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