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单词 regular
释义

regularadj.n.adv.

Brit. /ˈrɛɡjᵿlə/, U.S. /ˈrɛɡ(jə)lər/
Forms:

α. Middle English regulere, Middle English regulier, Middle English–1500s regler, Middle English–1600s reguler; Scottish pre-1700 reguleir, pre-1700 reguler, pre-1700 regulere.

β. late Middle English regularre, late Middle English–1600s regulare, late Middle English– regular, 1800s regilar (English regional); U.S. regional 1800s rigilar, 1800s rigular, 1900s– regella, 1900s– regula; Scottish pre-1700 regulair, pre-1700 regulare, pre-1700 1700s– regular.

See also reg'lar n., adj., and adv.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reguler, regulier; Latin rēgulāris.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman reguler and Middle French reguler, regulier (French régulier ) (of days) which can be used to determine the weekday on which a given month starts (1119 in Anglo-Norman in jurz regulers , plural noun, lit. ‘regular days’), (of a person or group) belonging to a monastic order, relating to or connected with a monastic rule or those subject to it (both late 12th cent.), in accordance with ethics and moral principles (beginning of the 13th cent.), developing in a uniform and constant manner (1270), subject to the laws of nature (1370), harmonious (c1377), (as noun) number associated with a particular month or year that is added to the value of one calendrical variable to find that of another (1119 in Anglo-Norman), member of a religious order (c1334 or earlier in Anglo-Norman; apparently not paralleled in continental French until later: 1596) and its etymon classical Latin rēgulāris (of metal) capable of being formed into bars, in post-classical Latin also usual, normal (5th cent. in Augustine), based on canon law (6th cent.), based on monastic rule (7th cent.; from 8th cent. (frequently from 11th cent.) in British sources), of the nature of or consistent with a rule (from 8th cent. in British sources), bound by a monastic or other religious rule (frequently from early 11th cent. in British sources), (in geometry, with reference to shape or body) regular (1267, 1344 in British sources), (in grammar, of a word form) adhering to the usual morphological rules of a language (15th cent. in a British source), (as noun) member of a religious order (8th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < rēgula regula n. + -āris -ar suffix1. Compare Old Occitan reglar (13th cent.), Spanish regular (second half of the 14th cent.), Portuguese regular (15th cent.; 14th cent. as †rregular ), Italian regolare (14th cent.). Compare ruler adj., ruler n.2Many senses of the English adjective are only paralleled later in French, e.g.: ‘done in accordance with established legal procedure’ (1676), ‘(of a polygon) having all its sides and its angles equal’ (1680), ‘(of a part of speech) following the normal pattern of inflection or conjugation’ (1690), ‘(of troops) properly and permanently organized’ (1751), ‘(of a flower, corolla, calyx, etc.) having its parts uniform in form and size’ (1772 in the passage translated in quot. 1785 at sense A. 2d, or earlier), ‘(of a bodily function or an illness) following a normal course’ (1808), ‘recurring or repeated at fixed times’ (1808), ‘(of a service, etc.) recurring or repeated frequently’ (1854), ‘(of a person) doing the same thing or going to the same place frequently or habitually’ (1910 in locataire régulier regular tenant), ‘(colloquially, of a person) well-behaved, honest, respectable’ (1922). The Latin word was also borrowed into other Germanic languages, in some cases via other languages. Compare Middle Dutch regulaer (with specific reference to monks) and (as later independent borrowings) Dutch regulier (16th cent., via French), regulair (19th cent., via German regulär , which is in turn via French), German regulär (end of the 17th cent., via French; second half of the 16th cent. as †regular , in this form directly < Latin), Swedish reguljär (c1630 as †regular ; also (now rare) regulär ), Danish regulær (18th cent.). It is uncertain whether the following quot. should be taken as showing an earlier instance of sense A. 2a, or an occasional borrowing of the sense ‘(of metal) capable of being formed into bars’ of classical Latin rēgulāris:a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 199 Whan bras is wel y-purged & y-clensed of all vices, þanne it is made able to be wrought wiþ hamour and regulare [L. regulare]. With lunar regular at sense B. 7(b) compare post-classical Latin regularis lunaris (early 11th cent. in a British source: see below); with ferial regular at sense B. 7(a) compare post-classical Latin regularis ferialis (13th cent. in a British source) and regularis feriarum (early 11th cent. in a British source: see below). Compare earlier unassimilated borrowing of post-classical Latin regularis (in sense B. 7; also regularis lunaris) into Old English (only in Byrhtferð), where the word is used with Latin case inflections (there is apparently no continuity of use between this early learned borrowing and the later word):OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) i. ii. 34 Vton nu gleawlice swyðe geseon hwanon ærest arison þa regulares þe man hæt feriarum.OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) i. ii. 34 Aprilis hæfð þrittig daga and anne regularem.OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) i. ii. 44 Her we hig wyllað amearkian, þa epactas and eac þa regulares lunares.OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) i. iv. 54 October hæfð an and þrittig daga and fif regulares.
A. adj.
1. Christian Church.
a. Of a person or group: subject to, or bound by, a religious rule; belonging to a religious or monastic order. Frequently opposed to secular.Frequently as postmodifier, esp. in early use, and in canon regular: see canon n.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > [adjective] > in accordance with a rule
regulara1387
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 373 Patrik rered þere a chirche and dede þer chanouns reguler [L. canonicos regulares; ?a1475 anon. tr. chanones reguler].
c1475 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 142 (MED) Kateryne, thys day schalt thow see And [read An] howse of wommen reguler.
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. c vi Of seculer folke he can make reguler, And agayne of reguler seculer.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 16 Translatit it fra secular preistis syne To channonis regularis of Sanct Augustyne.
1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes ii. f. 64 Of Ecclesiasticall persons there be two sortes, the one Regular, the other Secular.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 128 These Priests were called Secular, and such as led a Monasticall life Regular. And so Canons were both secular and regular.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) at Vicar The Pope's Grand Vicar, who is a Cardinal, has a Jurisdiction..over all Secular and Regular Priests [etc.].
1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed xviii. 185 There are certain Regular Congregations of Clergy living in common, tho' not under the Tie of Religious Vows; as the Oratorians.
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 27 The intrigues of the regular clergy, or monks of the Benedictine and other rules, under arch-bishop Dunstan and his successors.
1800 R. Churton Lives W. Smyth & R. Sutton iii. 49 He first visited the Regular and Monastic clergy.
1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 373/2 Besides this auxiliary force, the regular clergy, or monastic orders, take upon them many of these functions.
1893 Catholic Dict. (new ed.) 212/1 The idea of a Regular Clerk is that of a combination of functions.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 2 Apr. 7/4 Lady Maud Barrett..has just entered the noviceship of the Canonesses Regular of St. Augustine.
1966 Past & Present 33 24 The profession contracted sharply..with the elimination of the regular clergy at the Reformation.
2007 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 30 Aug. 13 The regular canons of the order of St Augustine lived a life of prayer, study and reflection.
b. Relating to or connected with a monastic rule or those subject to it.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > [adjective] > relating to an order
religious?a1400
regular1440
monking1537
1440 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1927) III. 350 Defautes done as welle in diuine service and regulere obseruaunces.
?1490 W. Caxton Rule St. Benet 139 He that otherwise dooth shall be correct wyth reguler disciplyne.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. DDv All outwarde reguler obseruaunces.
1597 G. Fletcher Policy Turkish Empire xxiv. f. 74v The Chagi or Fagi, who though they be of the Turkish Priesthood, and not of any monasticall or regular profession, yet are in a manner as begging Friars.
1691 A. Gavin Frauds Romish Monks (ed. 3) 141 Their Churches are more adorned, and their other Regular-places more comporting with the modern way of Building.
1763 F. Warner Hist. Ireland vii. 326 He [sc. Cuthbert] wrote a book of the orders of his church; the precepts of a regular life; and monastic institutes delivered unto him by the monks.
1832 Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 292 The first Abbot of Dryburgh was Roger, who..made the first establishment of a regular house in 1152.
1897 Outlook 7 Aug. 877/1 Flourishing church organizations existed..some of them of the monastic or regular, and others of the secular foundation.
1903 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 17 2 An unsuccessful attempt to induce his brethren..to embrace a life more in accord with the regular observances, to which they were bound, at least theoretically, by their name of ‘canons’.
2003 J. Clegg Medieval Church in Manuscripts 28 They [sc. the Templars and Hospitallers] testify to the flexible way in which the Regular life could be employed during the Middle Ages.
2.
a. Characterized by evenness, order, or harmony in physical form, structure, or organization; arranged in or constituting a constant or definite pattern.In quot. c1450: perhaps as part of an extended metaphor with the meaning ‘as straight as a ruler’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > symmetry or regularity > [adjective]
well-proportioneda1398
regularc1450
proportionable1576
formly1577
symmetriated1592
symmetrial1612
well-proportionated1612
well-balanceda1616
symmetrical1751
symmetric1796
eurhythmic1831
eumorphous1859
c1450 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 131 61 (MED) Blissede be þi nosse, in righte lyne regulere, In parties euen thi vesage mesurynge, With ouertys tueyne, thurgh concordande infere.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiii. xix. 316 The regular, the irregular, the coloured and cleare glasses.
a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Lang. & Relig. (1614) xiii. 111 The Earth at the first forming of it, was in the superficies, regular, and sphericall.
1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 127 The regular disposure of the rugged excrescencies in the yearly shoots of the Pine.
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 14 Sept. (1965) I. 266 I can-not, however, tell you that her features are regular.
1792 A. Robertson Topogr. Surv. Great Road London to Bath & Bristol i. ix. 127 It is a handsome regular structure, with wings, situated in a pleasant park.
1811 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 101 298 The arguments which I have given in the foregoing article, where only nebulæ of an irregular round figure were considered, need not be repeated when a regular circular form is presented to our view.
1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 640 [Sea-urchins] are either regular or irregular,—the regular ones having the mouth in the middle of the underside, and the vent opposite.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. x. 172 The conjuror..showed his small regular teeth in an impish..grin.
1901 M. C. Dickerson Moths & Butterflies iii. 273 They may make a waxen comb of perfectly regular cells as homes for their young.
1932 J. B. Harris in Amazing Stories Apr. 42/2 A green rectangle, so regular as to suggest the work of sentient creatures.
1964 E. Salisbury Weeds & Aliens (ed. 2) ii. 31 Regular rows of drill-sown plants.
1990 A. S. Byatt Possession ii. 11 He was a small man, with very soft, startling black hair and small, regular features.
2001 Pract. Householder Jan. 13/1 Regular patterns such as stripes, checks and geometric designs are the easiest to hang but will emphasise out-of-true walls.
b. Geometry. Of a polygon: having all its sides equal and all its angles equal. Of a solid figure: bounded by identical faces that are regular polygons.There are five regular solids: tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, icosahedron, and dodecahedron. Cf. Platonic solid n. at Platonic adj. and n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [adjective] > of geometrical relation
reciprocal1570
regular1570
projectivea1652
semi-conjugate axis1743
homographic1859
symmetric1860
confocal1867
correlative1881
involutorial1885
conjugate1902
antisymmetrical1913
homoeomorphic1918
homotopic1918
isometric1952
1570 H. Billingsley in tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. f. 319 v A Cube, a Tetrahedron, an Octohedron, a Dodecahedron and an Icosahedron are called regular bodies.
1635 J. Babington Short Treat. Geom. 42 The cube..is accounted one of the five regular bodies.
1653 tr. Math. Recreations (new ed.) 162 The same reflexions may be seen in a Regular Polygon.
1714 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements (rev. ed.) To the Reader The noble Contemplation of the five regular Bodies..cannot without great Injustice be pretermitted.
1775 A. Burn Geodæsia improved v. 122 I hope to be excused in not giving particular Rules concerning regular Polygons.
1823 H. J. Brooke Familiar Introd. Crystallogr. 137 Distinguishable from regular octahedrons by the unequal inclinations of the plane.
1847 E. Loomis Elements Geom. & Conic Sections vi. 99 A circle may be described about any regular polygon.
1935 A. H. G. Palmer & K. S. Snell Mechanics xiii. 257 Use the principle of virtual work to show that there is a symmetrical position of equilibrium in which ABCD is half of a regular hexagon.
1998 New Scientist 19 Sept. 30/2 Among them are regular icosahedrons (solids with 20 sides), and irregular polyhedrons with 18 sides.
c. Mathematics. Of a curve: having a definite relationship to a fixed point; spec. designating a conic section. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 105 If curve, whether regular or irregular? if regular, whether Elliptick, or Parabolar, or Hyperbolical?
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Regular Curves, are such Curves as the Perimeters of the Conick Sections, which are always curved after the same Regular Geometrical manner.
1736 B. Langley Anc. Masonry ii. 113 With regard to their being described at equal and regular Distances about their Centers, they are therefore called regular Curves; whereas such as e are called irregular Curves, as not having any respect to a Centre.
1754 J. Hill Urania Parabola... This is one of the regular conic sections.
d. Botany. Of a flower, corolla, calyx, etc.: having its parts uniform in form and size; radially symmetric.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having specific arrangement or number of member parts
regular1760
decandrous1808
irregular1826
tetramerous1835
pentamerous1848
symmetrical1849
hexamerous1857
isomerous1857
octamerous1857
anisomerous1861
octomeral1871
hemicyclic1875
zygomorphic1875
zygomorphous1879
tetracyclic1880
heteromerous1882
heterocyclic1895
oligomerous1897
pleiomerous1898
decasepalous-
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xxii. 223 The Corolla is said to be..regular, when it is equal in respect to the Figure, Magnitude, and Proportion of the Parts.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. iii. 36 One general division of flowers is into regular and irregular. The first are they whose parts all spring uniformly from the centre of the flower, and terminate in the circumference of a circle.
1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 256 An equal Corolla is not only regular, but all its divisions are of one size.
1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §965 Linaria vulgaris exhibits what Linnæus called Peloria.., by the flowers being 5-spurred instead of 1-spurred, and thus becoming regular.
1882 Nature 10 Aug. 346/1 Lines are comparatively rare on regular flowers, but they tend to appear as soon as the flower becomes even slightly bilateral.
1955 Amer. Midland Naturalist 53 494 The flowers all perfect, with regular, tubular corolla.
2005 Plant Cell 17 336/1 Radially symmetric flowers (also called regular or actinomorphic) have two or more axes and include many monocots.
3.
a. Characterized by the presence or operation of a definite rule or set of rules; marked or distinguished by evenness, order, or harmony in character or operation; steady or uniform in action, procedure, or occurrence. to keep regular hours: to adhere to a fixed schedule or routine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > methodical (of persons) > of actions
regular?1558
methodical1570
methodic1620
systematic1722
scientific?1757
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > conformity to or with a pattern, etc. > [adjective] > conforming to a standard rule > characterized by the presence or operation of
just?1556
regular?1558
solemn1639
suanta1722
?1558 H. Baker tr. O. Fine Rules Vse of Almanackes (new ed.) sig. B.iiv The measure of a natural daye equall and measurable according vnto whiche are made the supputations of the meane and reguler mouementes astronomicalls.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. ii. 49 No certaine end could euer be attained, vnlesse the actions whereby it is attained were regular, that is to say, made suteable..vnto their end, by some Canon rule or lawe.
1611 T. Tuke tr. St. Vincent of Lérins Disc. conc. True, Anc. & Catholicke Faith i. f. 3v How I might by some certaine, and as it were generall and regular way, discerne the truth of the Catholicke faith, from the falsehood of wicked heresies.
1637 T. Nabbes Microcosmus sig. C3 All these are humours, and must be my servants... But I must labour to preserve them regular, And not exceeding their proportions Of substance or of quality.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 152 The English speech though it be rich copious, and significant,..yet under favour, I cannot call it a regular language.
1668 G. Etherege She wou'd if she Cou'd i. i. 5 The inconvenience of keeping Regular hours.
1690 E. Stillingfleet Serm. (1698) III. v. 184 True Courage must be a Regular thing; it must have not only a good End, but a wise Choice of Means.
1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 380/2 Regular, Constant and Uniform, in opposition to Irregular..; both frequently applied to Diseases.
1762 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (new ed.) VI. ii. 159 The English parliament had now raised itself to be a regular check and controul upon royal power.
1797 Encycl. Brit. II. 220/1 When it [sc. the light] comes from above, in such a regular, proportioned, and uninterrupted manner.
1812 M. Faraday Let. Oct. in P. Day Philosopher's Tree (1999) ii. 13 I keep regular hours, enter not intentionally into pleasures productive of evil..and act up to what the world calls good.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 292 In proportion as discoveries were multiplied, the want of a regular and appropriate nomenclature increased.
1867 W. W. Smyth Treat. Coal & Coal-mining 249 Often the avarice or ineptness of some holder of surface fields operates as a bar to the regular working of colliery proprietors.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues III. 133 He supposes the philosopher to proceed by regular steps, until he arrives at the idea of good.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 20 June 2/2 Battle-practice has for 1905 been ordered on more regular and practical lines than hitherto.
1927 S. T. Warner Mr. Fortune's Maggot 45 A great many good resolutions to keep regular hours.
1971 J. C. Reid Bucks & Bruisers ii. 16 This body of aristocrats and wealthy supporters set out to fashion regular and systematic procedures for contests.
2002 Jrnl. Mammalogy 83 351/1 Future efforts must include more regular and uniform geographic sampling of populations.
b. Reliably or continually provided or existing; continuing without interruption; stable; spec. (of employment) secure; not temporary or casual.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > stable
steady1530
stable1560
inconcussible1589
constant1596
firm1600
regular1632
trig1858
1632 E. Reynolds Explic. 110th Psalme 40 Rivers which rise from narrow fountaines, have yet by reason of a constant and regular supply a great breadth in remote channels.
1735 M. Clare Motion of Fluids xix. 65 The Air..so makes a constant regular Stream [of water] to rise, thro' the metal Pipe P.
1789 J. Abercrombie Hot-house Gardener 9 A constant succession is supported, whereby to have always a regular supply advanced to a proper age for fruiting.
1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. II. 198/2 With respect to the lime-furnace, the fire requires to be furnished with a regular supply of air.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 309 The regular salary, however, was the smallest part of the gains of an official man of that age.
1863 S. Smiles Industr. Biogr. 237 The slating trade did not keep him in regular employment.
1922 Gas Manuf., Distribution & Use (Brit. Commerc. Gas Assoc.) i. 36/1 This pressure is regulated by governors between the holders and the street to ensure a regular and not excessive pressure.
1959 Times 10 Nov. 12/7 More than 400,000 people between 65 and 70..still in regular work would then draw pensions.
1999 Guardian 25 Jan. i. 6/7 The firecrest is spending the winter in this sheltered and balmy place, where it can find a regular supply of insects on which to feed.
c. Recurring or taking place repeatedly at (short) uniform intervals; characterized by repetition of this sort.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adjective] > periodical or recurring at regular intervals
continualc1530
periodical1585
termly1594
clock-like1609
terminal1610
stated1611
regular1639
periodic1661
clockwork1679
recursive1766
clockwork-like1875
tidal1876
seasonal1880
1639 J. Mayne Citye Match v. ii. 53 D'you think I'le have your Factor move before me, Like..Some grave Clock wound up to a regular pace?
1677 Ld. Guildford Philos. Ess. Musick 20 When two strings are tuned in unison..the motion will be so augmented by succeeding regular pulses, that the enclosed Air may be brought to ring and produce a Tone.
1753 Scots Mag. July 318/2 Her pulse easy, bold, and regular.
1781 W. Cowper Table Talk 530 Exact and regular the sounds will be.
1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI cxiii. 120 With awful footsteps regular as rhyme.
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. i. 16 Quick regular brushings against the heather.
1923 Times 7 May 12/4 About ten minutes past 7 a faint but regular throb in the air was picked up by those with sharp ears.
1945 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 92 i. 342/1 In this method of determining the distance of a radiolocated object, short radio-frequency pulses are sent out at regular intervals.
1960 J. F. Lehmann I am my Brother ii. vi. 90 The drone of aircraft passing far overhead rose and fell in regular rhythm for several hours.
2002 Cheshire Life Aug. 196 Everyone should be looking after their pearlies with regular visits to the dentist.
d. Recurring or repeated at fixed times (although not necessarily at uniform intervals); characterized by repetition of this sort.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adjective] > periodical or recurring at regular intervals > regular or occurring at fixed times
regular1653
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. i. 2 The week..which they call the week of the three Thursdayes; for it had three of them by meanes of their regular Leap-yeares, (called Bissextils) [Fr. la sepmaine..qu'on nomme la sepmaine des troys Jeudys: car il y en eut troys, à cause des irreguliers bissextes].
1733 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Effects Air Human Bodies 135 What..demonstrates the Plague to be endemial to Egypt, is its regular Invasion and going off at certain Seasons.
1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 430 How regular his meals, how sound he sleeps!
1797 Encycl. Brit. IV. 750/1 The lunisolar year..was in use long before any regular intercalations were made.
1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility I. ii. 21 To be tied down to the regular payment of such a sum, on every rent day, is by no means desirable: it takes away one's independence.
1845 C. Dickens Chimes i. 15 ‘There's nothing,’ said Toby, ‘more regular in its coming round than dinner-time, and nothing less regular in its coming round than dinner.’
1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped viii. 68 I had to serve at the meals, which the captain took at regular hours.
1916 G. H. Gerould Saints' Legends vi. 185 For the regular festivals of the liturgical year, they give exempla, sometimes drawn from the lives of the saints and sometimes not.
1932 Social Forces 10 385/1 Such affairs [sc. fairs, concerts, etc.] will not be regular events but it will be practical to have them whenever the residents want them.
1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day ii. 35 At four-thirty I had to tear myself away for the next regular event of the day.
2008 Express & Echo (Exeter) (Nexis) 29 Jan. 8 An initial game..was so popular that the fixture has now become a regular event, on the last Sunday of the month.
e. Chiefly of a person (esp. a long-standing client or customer): doing the same thing or going to the same place frequently or habitually. Cf. sense B. 8a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually
customablec1449
accustomablec1475
inure1475
usual1579
frequent1611
habituated1619
customary1629
regular1782
habitual1825
1782 J. P. Macmahon tr. L. S. Mercier Paris in Miniature 66 There is always at the Table d'Hotes a set of regular customers, whose complaisant stomach digests as fast as their devouring jaws can supply its unconscionable cravings.
1823 Times 28 2/1 We are not regular readers of the Edinburgh Review.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xi. 296 The regular Maypole customers..each..in..his allotted seat in the chimney corner.
1890 C. Dixon Ann. Bird Life 41 Of the five species of Warbler that stray here in the spring, three of them..are regular visitors to France.
1911 G. Stratton-Porter Harvester vii. 108 I have orders to fill for regular customers.
1947 Ethics 58 11/2 She had observed the effect of punishment on ‘regular’ offenders in a well-known Glasgow prison.
1973 ‘H. Howard’ Highway to Murder x. 125 Most of the ladies who patronize my salon are regular clients.
1995 N. Hornby High Fidelity (1996) iv. 55 The staff are surly, and the regular clientele are either terrifying or unconscious.
f. Used, done, or happening on a frequent or habitual basis; usual, customary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective]
habitudinalc1380
ordinala1425
usantc1450
habituate1526
habited1605
habitual1611
solemn1616
habituary1627
hectic1641
practised1656
regular1786
familiar1920
1786 J. Burgoyne Heiress ii. ii. 35 Instead of my regular meal at Furnival's-Inn, here am I transported to Berkley-Square.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby vii. 63 ‘We'll put you into your regular bed-room to-morrow, Nickleby,’ said Squeers.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xv. 133 It's past my regular time for going to bed.
1895 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 6 Dec. He must have his regular eye-opener every morning or there is trouble.
1915 Times 10 Aug. 5/6 I was called away to take charge of a fast small ship that was going to Gallipoli to fetch the wounded, as the regular doctor was ill.
1989 S. Drache Ritual Slaughter i. i. 13 The van left at the regular time for the trip back to Datschlav.
1994 N.Y. Times 11 Sept. xiii. 2/5 Couldn't get an appointment today with my regular barber.
g. Recurring or taking place frequently (although not at fixed times or uniform intervals); characterized by recurrence of this sort.
ΚΠ
1827 Christian Reg. (Boston) 5 May 1/2 Injustice, bribery, oppression and treachery—these are as regular occurrences, as though they were immoveable corner stones.
1881 Cent. Mag. Dec. 212/2 Thanks to the regular applicating of the scrubbing-brush, white and smooth.
1899 Harper's Weekly 28 Oct. 1101/2 Steam-lorries..are in regular use to-day in the streets of Manchester and Liverpool.
1948 A. C. Kinsey et al. Sexual Behavior Human Male ix. 301 The younger-adolescent boys begin regular sexual activity of some sort..more or less coincidently with the onset of adolescence.
1972 Audubon Nov. 42/1 It is green and lush and..very quiet, the only regular sounds the gurgling of the creek and the chirping of birds.
2006 R. Dawkins God Delusion x. 357 A home for old people, where death is a regular occurrence.
4.
a. Characterized by well-regulated behaviour; orderly, controlled; steady, moderate, restrained. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [adjective] > orderly, regular, or consistent
ordinatec1395
orderly1566
regular1590
consistent1734
rangé1830
ranged1899
1590 W. Clever Flower of Phisicke 7 Pure and regular dyet.
?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome ii. iv. 271 Wisdome is a sweet and regular conduct and cariage of our soule, guiding it with measure and proportion.
1625 S. Bradwell Watch-man for Pest 13 Six things, wherein a man ought always to be moderate and regular. 1. The Aire... 2. Meate, and Drinck, 3. Repletion, and Evacuation [etc.].
1688 in J. Hunter Diocese & Presbytery Dunkeld (1918) I. 502 [Asked] if the heritours and members of session wer regular..the minister approvd them..as dewtifull in their places.
1733 J. Addison Remarks Italy 54 The University of Padua is of late much more regular than it was formerly, tho' it is not yet safe walking the Streets after Sun-set.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. vi. 200 Their..behaviour..was much more regular than could well have been expected from sailors..so long confined to a ship.
1779 S. Johnson Smith in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets IV. 59 He grew first regular, and then pious.
1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family II. 124 Lead a more regular life than you have done since you entered the army.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 22/2 All they intend to send are regular people, neither factious nor vicious in religion.
1909 G. Stein Three Lives 194 He thought he could..be happy in his old way of regular and quiet living.
1918 Blackwood's Mag. Oct. 519/2 The girl was delighted to see the improvement that the regular and quiet life had made in him.
b. That observes an established rule, principle, or course of action; acting or behaving in a uniform manner. In later use esp.: observing fixed times for, or never failing in, the performance of certain actions or duties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > methodical (of persons)
orderly1581
methodical1589
regular1602
methodic1729
systematic1790
reg'lar1814
scientific1863
the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [adjective] > observing a standard of conduct
regular1602
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually > regular or unfailing
regular1602
reg'lar1814
solid1880
1602 S. Daniel Epist. to Sir T. Egerton xxiv Eu'n the Scepter which might all command, Seeing her s' vnpartiall, equall, regular, Was pleas'd to put it selfe into her hand.
1669 J. Leeke (title) The Regular Architect, or the General Rule of the five Orders of Architecture.
1734 A. Pope Epist. to Visct. Cobham 11 Nature well known, no Miracles remain, Comets are regular, and Clodio plain.
1760 S. Fielding Ophelia II. xxxi. 1 Mrs Herner and I set out at the very Moment she had appointed; for I soon found that she was as regular as a Pendulum.
1835 J. Kincaid Random Shots from Rifleman xiii. 332 Sir Arthur, in all his movements for twenty years, had been as regular as Shrewsbury clock.
1883 F. M. Crawford Dr. Claudius i The Herr Doctor was a regular man, and always appeared at his window at the same hour.
1926 in J. E. Dobie Rainbow in Morning 90 As regular in his habits as a clock.
1972 Eng. Hist. Rev. 87 212 Fourier..could speak..of human communities as if they were as regular in their operations as solar systems.
1995 G. Harris in C. Hollin Contemp. Psychol. iv. 79 An ‘easy’ child is described as being..regular in behaviour such as sleeping and feeding, and as accepting new experiences well.
c. Of a function of the body, esp. evacuation of the bowels or menstruation: occurring at uniform intervals or at a predictable time. Also: (of an organ) exhibiting such regularity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > healthy > of specific parts
unfootsore?a1500
whole-chested1576
well-blooded1615
regular1694
clean1733
peptic1827
eupeptic1831
competent1881
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. lxiv. 255 Railing at the Inventers of Hour-glasses and Dials, as being unnecessary things, there being no Clock more regular [Fr. iuste] than the Belly.
1783 Med. Communications 1 435 Her belly is regular.
1807 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 17 191 Her tongue was not furred; and her bowels were regular.
1891 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 12 Mar. 254/1 Flowed somewhat a few months ago, but catamenia as a rule regular and normal.
1919 Outing Mar. 325/1 Regular movements of the bowels are aided by an abundance of exercise and by eating plenty of fruit.
1934 M. T. King Mothercraft ii. 6 If a woman who has been in the habit of having a normal regular monthly ‘period’ should suddenly miss two successive periods, it is most probable that she is pregnant.
1997 Independent 23 Dec. i. 11/3 ‘Bowels regular?’ ‘Yes. Where is this leading?’
d. Of a person: having bowel movements or menstrual periods occurring at uniform intervals or the expected time.
ΚΠ
1787 Med. Comm. 1786 2nd Decade 1 313 This patient was regular a few days before I attended her. At the following period she was too weak to have the discharge.
1838 Lancet 28 July 634/1 She was very regular until six months ago, since which period..the catamenia have been suppressed.
1867 J. Gilliss Let. 30 June in So Far from Home (1993) 137 I eat Graham bread altogether and dried peaches..stewed with brown sugar, and they keep us both pretty regular.
1932 Collier's 9 Jan. 23 (advt.) To keep regular, eat Post's Bran Flakes every day.
1934 in J. E. Barker New Lives for Old (1935) x. 153 I am now 10 stone 10 lbs. 9 ozs., I am very regular and there are no signs of any of the old troubles.
1962 H. Lourie Question of Abortion i. 9 When did you start having periods?.. So you've been absolutely regular for fourteen years?
2002 Nat. Health Oct.–Nov. 37 (heading) Get regular with Triphala. This supplement may relieve constipation and promote bowel health.
5.
a. Grammar. Of a word form: adhering to the usual morphological rules of a language; esp. (of a part of speech) following the normal pattern of inflection.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > inflection > [adjective] > with usual mode of inflection
regular1611
1611 J. Florio Rules Ital. Tongue in Queen Anna's New World of Words 633 Amongst all the Verbs some are vnder certaine orders, and are called Regular.
1653 R. Lloyd Latine Gram. 114 Verbs swarving from the regular Coniugations..are these following.
1766 H. Giral del Pino New Spanish Gram. 38 All Regular Verbs, whose Infinitive is terminated in -ar, are conjugated in the same manner.
1795 L. Murray Eng. Gram. 61 Verbs passive are called regular, when they form their perfect participle by the addition of d or ed to the verb.
1856 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 5 128 The plural of adjectives is generally formed, like that of regular nouns, by changing the vowel.
1887 F. F. Roget Introd. Old French ix. 117 The four conjugations of so-called Regular Verbs.
1915 Eng. Hist. Rev. 30 162 The assumed inflection of sūð as a regular adjective is, to say the least, unusual.
1979 Amer. Speech 54 240 Forthrightly is therefore a morphologically regular form.
1994 S. Pinker Lang. Instinct xii. 381 The rest of us, however, will decide that no matter how desirable it may be to convert all irregular verbs into regular ones, this cannot be done by ukase, nor can it be accomplished overnight.
b. That conforms to some accepted or adopted rule or standard; made or done in a prescribed manner; formally correct.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > conformity to or with a pattern, etc. > [adjective] > conforming to a standard rule
rightOE
justc1384
verya1425
orderly1542
ruled1551
normatic1598
formal1635
solemn1639
regular1643
mathematical1776
reglementary1800
rule-right1877
1643 J. Bramhall Serpent Salve 211 I know that there is great difference between a valid and a regular Ordination, and what some choise Divines do write of case of Necessity.
1688 J. Norris Theory & Regulation Love ii. iii. 117 To make our self-love Regular and according to Order, we must take care not to mistake our true selves.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 303 That Legal regular Convention of a sober and modest Council.
1731 C. Campbell (title) Vitruvius Britannicus,..containing Plans, Elevations and Sections of the Regular Buildings both Public and Private in Great Britain.
1797 Encycl. Brit. II. 234/2 There are eight regular mouldings in ornamenting columns.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. at Attack Regular Attack, is that which is carried on in form, according to the rules of art.
1831 Society 1 273 Young ladies making acquaintances so easily, without regular introductions.
1869 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Counterpoint xv. 95 The intervals between the notes remain unchanged by the imitation. When such is the case, the imitation is said to be strict or regular.
1907 Times 11 Feb. 9/4 It is highly advisable to have done with such expedients, and to resort to regular methods of determining the question whether in any particular case there has been a miscarriage of justice.
1987 Middle Eastern Stud. 23 283 Officials were encouraged to report directly to the palace instead of through the regular channels to their formal superiors.
2006 Internat. Labour Rev. (Nexis) 22 Mar. 1 With migrants continuing to seek work by regular or irregular means [etc.].
6.
a. Having the usual, typical, or expected attributes, qualities, parts, etc.; normal, ordinary, standard. Now chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > conformity to or with a pattern, etc. > [adjective] > conforming to a standard rule > conforming to prescribed forms > properly constituted
regular1617
1617 R. Speght Certaine Qvaeres To Rdr. in Movzell for Melastomvs sig. F It would admit no such order to bee obserued in the answering thereof, as a regular Responsarie requireth.
1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 49 Sir, Expect not from me a Regular Answer to your letters.
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1691) iv. 70 Sufficient to victual Nine Millions of Persons, as they are Victualled in Ships, and regular Families.
a1708 W. Beveridge Wks. (1846) VIII. 622 It always was, and still is, practised in all regular parish churches.
1771 C. Burney Present State Music France & Italy 177 He has the appearance of a regular family man.
1797 Ready Numberer (title page) Including nine different sizes of Jennies..taking all regular sizes (i.e. 12 to be the common difference) up to 360.
1843 People of China vii. 210 The Chinese distinguish six modes of writing their characters:—..The Sung-te is the regular form of the character used in printing.
1871 T. MacKellar Amer. Printer (ed. 6) 128 Sometimes pieces will be wanted of a width that is not equal to any regular size, and then two must be used.
1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 28 Thus a regular ewe stock consists of four different ages.
1908 N.Y. Times 1 Dec. 2/2 A Scotch bagpipe orchestra of two alternated with the regular orchestra.
1967 J. Rechy Numbers 68 Danny and the man begin talking about the relative merits of ‘frog kicks’ for the ‘abs’ as opposed to regular situps.
2007 Atlantic Monthly Nov. 114/1 The ‘supercavitation’ torpedo..can travel at 200 knots (regular torpedoes can travel at only 35 knots).
b. Of a person (esp. a doctor): properly qualified; formally trained; professional. Now chiefly historical. Cf. sense B. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > [adjective] > qualified or trained
regular1639
1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 234 He [sc. a surgeon] is then being esteemed a Regular person, and..he is admitted to be a Brother..and is styled by the name and honour of a Master of his profession.
1689 in J. Hunter Diocese & Presbytery Dunkeld (1918) II. 496 Mr. George Hay, minister att Coupar, a most regular minister, readie to preach.
1712 J. Arbuthnot Law is Bottomless-pit viii Her condition was now quite desperate; all regular physicians and her nearest relations having given her over.
1748 Enq. into Petition presented to Parl. by Company of Apothecaries. 20 The unthinking Part of Mankind as readily employ these Novices as the regular Apothecary.
1766 Ann. Reg. 1765 14/2 The unfortunate patient..replies, Sir, you have always pretended to be a regular doctor, but I now find you are an errant quack.
1836 W. Irving Astoria I. 244 Colter, with the hardihood of a regular trapper, had cast himself loose from the party.
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) II. xxii. 228 They fetched him, as a knowledgable man among dumb beasts, till th' regular doctor came.
1883 A. Thomas Mod. Housewife 46 Having had the strength of mind to abolish the so-called regular ‘cook’.
1907 Sc. Notes & Queries Apr. 152/1 She had him educated and trained as a regular gardener.
1960 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 20 654 Patent medicine promoters..condemned the regular doctor's..exorbitant fees, his secret Latin prescriptions.
2004 A. Sanger Beyond Choice i. 25 Efforts by ‘regular’ physicians to protect the safety of women to whom dangerous abortifacient potions were being given by ‘irregulars’.
c. U.S. Politics. Of a candidate, nomination, etc.: officially endorsed by the party organization. Also: designating an official party organization, or a supporter of this.In later use overlapping with sense A. 6a.
ΚΠ
1816 Country Courier (N.Y.) 16 Dec. 54/2 It is understood that the coodies [sc. a federalist faction] will support the regular nomination, even if De Witt Clinton should be the man!
1834 Niles' Weekly Reg. 14 June 265/2 I was the junior member of the first regular democratic meeting, or ‘caucus’, that..was ever held in Delaware.
1846 W. L. Mackenzie Life & Times M. Van Buren 182 He is a regular Democrat.
1880 Scribner's Monthly Oct. 909/1 They prefer, when the nominations are not too bad, to vote the regular ticket.
1932 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 24 Aug. 1/3 John B Chapple, regular Republican candidate..charged at Kenosha that John J. Blaine, his Progressive opponent, is a ‘vicious prostitutor of the ex-service men’.
1968 Economist 17 Aug. 26/1 This was the state convention of the Loyal Democratic party of Mississippi, purporting to replace the convention held in July by the regular Democratic party.
1996 Chicago Citizen 14 Mar. 1 I am currently chairing the..alternative ticket to the regular Democratic ticket.
d. Chiefly North American. Of food and drink: having the usual or typical constituents, as distinguished from some other defined category of the same foodstuff; unmodified; not distinguished by any peculiarity of quality, preparation, presentation, etc.
ΚΠ
1888 Times 4 Dec. 5/6 Stocks here amount to 60,000 barrels regular pork... Bacon a dull market, and closes 15 points lower.
1934 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 20 612 She had run out of the decaffeinized coffee and so had used regular coffee for three days.
1969 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 24 Sept. 9/3 (advt.) Empress pure peanut butter. Homogenized, regular or chunk style.
1978 Esquire 18 July 76/3 Lite also has less alcohol than regular beer.
1984 D. DeLillo White Noise (1985) i. xi. 53 Either I chew regular gum or I chew sugarless gum.
1990 Newsweek 6 Aug. (Insert) 6/1 (advt.) There is no standardized interpretation—‘regular’, ‘lite’, and ‘reduced calorie’ foods may all have the same amount of fat.
2004 Now 2 June 55/1 Switch from regular milk to the organic variety.
e. Originally U.S. Normal, average, or standard with reference to a predetermined scale or system of categorization; belonging to the category or class considered to be standard.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > condition of being mean or average > [adjective] > average
meana1387
medium1670
middle1699
middling1762
medial1778
average1803
regular1890
1890 Sandusky (Ohio) Daily Reg. 27 Sept. We can fit all shapes and sizes. Our large stock contains regular, stout and long sizes.
1937 Life 10 May (verso front cover) (advt.) More anti-knock fluid (containing lead tetraethyl) at pumps marked ‘Ethyl’ than you get in the best regular-grade gasoline.
1977 Guardian 11 June 14/7 If a Big Mac is too big for you then you might settle for a regular hamburger.
1993 Which? Mar. 28/1 Many manufacturers also do blue stone-washed jeans in other fits, including the wider-cut ‘comfort fit’. But not all use the terms ‘regular’ and ‘comfort’ fit.
2007 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 16 June 5 The tampons are made in Europe... There are three sizes—mini, regular and super—based on absorbency.
f. Chiefly U.S. (colloquial). Of a person: ordinary, normal, unremarkable; (hence, as a general term of mild approbation) unpretentious, unassuming; decent, agreeable, esp. in regular guy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [noun] > good person > male
nib1819
a broth of a boy1823
regular guy1912
white hat1965
1912 Boston Daily Globe 21 Dec. 6/5 I'm a regular guy, willing to play ball for a living if I can find a good, puncture-proof contract.
1918 W. Rogers in S. K. Gragert & M. J. Johansson Papers Will Rogers (2005) IV. 115 Now I just want to say to you people who didn't know him, he was a regular guy, and I was mighty hurt to hear of his death.
1936 C. S. Lewis Allegory of Love iv. 173 Chaucer..was not a ‘regular fellow’, un vrai businessman, or a rotarian. He was a scholar, a courtier, and a poet.
1950 H. Patterson & E. Conrad Scottsboro Boy v. 30 He went around trying to be a regular guy, talking about baseball, like he was a sport.
1980 H. Cohen You Can Negotiate Anything vi. 103 You do not come on like a grand inquisitor but rather as a humble human being..a regular Joe or Sally, complete with ‘pimples’.
1994 i-D Oct. 35/2 If you're a film geek you're like ‘oh yeah, it's kind of like that’, but if you're just a regular person you don't need that.
2006 New Yorker 6 Nov. 61/2 Greene comes across as both reserved and sincere, a canny question-asker and embarrassment-revealer—a regular guy.
g. Astronomy. Of a planet's moon: having an orbit of low eccentricity close to the plane of the planet's equator, and orbiting in the same direction as the planet rotates.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > secondary planet, satellite > [adjective] > regular
regular1948
1948 D. ter Haar in Kgl. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Mat.-Fys. Medd. 25 No. 3. 63 This group has orbits which are all approximately in the equatorial plane of the primary and whose eccentricities are small. We shall call these satellites the ‘regular’ satellites.
1960 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 70 35 Regular satellites, eighteen in number, travelling in almost circular orbits in the plane of the equator of the parent planet.
2006 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Aug. 24/2 Jupiter's outermost regular satellite, Callisto, orbits 1.9 million kilometers from the planet.
h. In surfing, snowboarding, etc.: of or designating a stance in which the left foot is placed in front of the right foot; (also) designating a person who uses this stance. Contrasted with goofy. regular foot n. a regular stance; a person who uses this stance; cf. goofy foot n. at goofy adj. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1965 Los Angeles Times 4 July d6/5 Hynson had the longest cumulative clocking..in regular-foot, or left-foot forward, competition.
1973 W. D. Nelson Surfing 219 Backhand turn, a left turn for a regular foot, a right turn for a goofy foot.
1994 Snowboard UK Dec. 34/1 I don't like riding with regular riders because they destroy all the goofy hits.
1995 Guardian 21 Oct. (Weekend Suppl.) 67/1 You'll be asked if your stance is regular..or goofy.
1998 K. Ryan Illustr. Guide Snowboarding v. 74 If you buy a board with a symmetrical designed sidecut, you can adjust your bindings to a regular or goofy stance.
2001 Surfer's Path Dec. 84/1 As Kevin was a goofy-footer, he was stoked to have found a good left straight away. Taylor and Evan were regular-foots however.
7. Chiefly Military. Of troops or other forces: properly and permanently organized; constituting a permanent professional body. Also: of or relating to such a force. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > [adjective] > regular
standing1600
commanded1651
regular1653
1653 E. Chamberlayne tr. Rise & Fall Count Olivares (new ed.) 94 He found no other resistance but Don Antonio, one of the forementioned pretenders in the head of a popular tumult, rather then a regular Army.
1688 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Persecution Piedmont 8 The Ambassadors were persuaded, that the Waldenses, having neither a Commander nor regular Troops, could not sustain a War against the King of France.
1706 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) VI. 44 Squadrons of his regular troops and militia.
1745 Mrs. Cibber Let. in Private Corr. David Garrick (1835) I. 39 I should be very glad to command a body of regular troops, but I have no ambition to head the Drury-lane militia.
1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 248 His majesty's regular forces at present consist of about twenty two thousand men.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xv. 57 A thousand regular troops, together with two thousand of the country people.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1890) I. iii. 145 The regular army which was kept up in England at the beginning of the year 1685.
1860 J. L. Motley Hist. United Netherlands I. v. 270 Antwerp,..a city in which there was not a single regular soldier.
1915 Northwestern Reporter 151 682/2 The regular police of the force shall be entitled to..nine hundred dollars per annum... Special police shall be entitled to..two and one-half dollars per day.
1976 Daily Tel. 20 July 4/3 The withdrawal of British regular units from Oman will not affect..the secondment of British officers and other ranks..to the Sultan's forces.
1991 Index on Censorship Jan. 38/1 The Iliescu government was..still using thousands of ex-Securitate secret police to aid the regular police in maintaining public order.
2004 Ottawa Sun (Nexis) 23 Sept. 3 The reserves currently stand at about 15,500... The regular force has about 52,000 soldiers.
8. Chiefly colloquial. As an intensifier: complete, absolute, utter, veritable. Cf. proper adj. 7d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute
shirea1225
purec1300
properc1380
plainc1395
cleana1400
fine?a1400
entirec1400
veryc1400
starka1425
utterc1430
utterlyc1440
merec1443
absolute1531
outright1532
cleara1535
bloodyc1540
unproachable1544
flat1553
downright1577
sheer1583
right-down?1586
single1590
peremptory1601
perfecta1616
downa1625
implicit1625
every way1628
blank1637
out-and-outa1642
errant1644
inaccessional1651
thorough-paced1651
even down1654
dead1660
double-dyed1667
through stitch1681
through-stitched1682
total1702
thoroughgoing1719
thorough-sped1730
regular1740
plumb1748
hollow1751
unextenuated1765
unmitigated1783
stick, stock, stone dead1796
positive1802
rank1809
heart-whole1823
skire1825
solid1830
fair1835
teetotal1840
bodacious1845
raw1856
literal1857
resounding1873
roaring1884
all out1893
fucking1893
pink1896
twenty-four carat1900
grand slam1915
stone1928
diabolical1933
fricking1937
righteous1940
fecking1952
raving1954
1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 209 There is no putting him out of his Byas. He is a regular Piece of Clock-work.
1790 F. Reynolds Dramatist v. 54 Here it is!—read it!—the very first production of the age! a regular climax of poetic beauty!
1833 R. H. Froude in Newman's Lett. (1891) I. 438 Perceval is..a regular thoroughgoing Apostolical.
1846 A. H. Clough Let. 26 Sept. in Poems & Prose Rem. (1869) I. 108 On Wednesday we had a regular flood, and it has been raining more or less ever since.
1885 J. Payn Talk of Town I. 70 It was in this very fireplace I made a regular bonfire of them.
1901 ‘S. Grand’ Babs the Impossible xlvi. 436 A cad if you like; but then such a royal cad, a regular eighteen-carat cad without alloy.
1956 ‘M. Innes’ Appleby plays Chicken i. i. 16 My public school was a regular old Belsen.
1986 R. J. Conley Back to Malachi 59 At the end of the day, we had a mess of squirrels, a few quails, and a rabbit, and we had us a regular feast.
2003 N. Rush Mortals xxvii. 416 They had armloads of rifles, Enfields, on board, a regular arsenal.
9. Mathematics. Complying with a particular condition or rule, esp. one which is symmetrical or which is satisfied in a large number of cases; spec. (a) (of a function) non-singular, or having only a finite number of singularities; analytic; (b) (of a point) at or about which a given function is non-singular.
ΚΠ
1799 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 89 287 Let us then try to trace some relation which may convert some or all of the roots, or some regular function of them, into equal quantities.
1893 A. R. Forsyth Theory Functions Complex Variable viii. 163 The singularities..in the vicinity of which each branch of the function is uniform. [Note] These singularities will, for the sake of brevity, be called regular.
1897 Ann. Math. 11 20 Of all regular closed curves of given perimeter, the circle is the one which incloses the greatest surface.
1908 H. Hilton Introd. Theory Groups Finite Order ii. 8 A permutation with the same number of symbols in each cycle—such as (1 4 3) (2 5 7) (9 6 8)—is called regular.
1936 Ann. Math. 37 410 Mr is a completely regular unbounded r-manifold.
1978 Sci. Amer. Oct. 96/2 A prime is regular if and only if it does not evenly divide the numerator of any of the first p − 3 numbers in the series of fractions called the Bernoulli numbers.
1992 J. G. Oxley Matroid Theory ix. 303 There are two natural classes of matroids for which the result may still hold: the class of binary matroids and the smaller class of regular matroids.
B. n.
1.
a. Christian Church. A member of a religious order observing a rule (rule n.1 1); a member of the regular clergy. Cf. sense A. 1a.Frequently in plural, esp. in opposition to secular (secular n. 1a).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun]
cloisterer1340
religious1340
closterera1400
ruler1399
regular1443
professorc1500
votary1543
conventual1611
religionary1622
conventer1671
conversant1671
conventualist1762
religioner1808
society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic rule > order observing particular rule > member of particular order
religionc1325
possessioner1395
regular1443
possessionarya1533
eremite1587
1443 in A. T. Bannister Reg. Thome Spofford (1919) 203 (MED) All thoo that be called ministers of Goddis chirch, seculiers and reguliers.
a1450 (c1400) in D. M. Grisdale 3 Middle Eng. Serm. (1939) 53 (MED) Vr noble fader & prelat o þis place, & al þo þat ben soget to him, boþe o reglers & o seclers.
a1500 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Hunterian) (1976) i. 320 (MED) Þe lordchepe is no mor aproprychid to þe religious þan to þe seculers, for boþin seculer & reguler schuldyn ben holpyn þerby.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. cccli Bothe professe and reguler arne obedyencer and bounden.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1350/1 Who then folowing ye rule of S. Benet, were called regulars & votaries.
1657 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (new ed.) 140 The Regulars and those of the strictest life did fast these weeks.
1683 Apol. Protestants France vi. 91 The Cardinals, the Bishops,..all your Regulars, all your Clergy of France.
1747 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 570/2 Other amphibious kinds, which are neither Regulars nor Seculars, as Jesuits, Oratorians, Doctrinarians, Lazarists.
1767 ‘Coriat Junior’ Another Traveller! I. 391 After high mass..the regulars were marshalled in the choir.
1814 J. W. Doyle Let. 14 Dec. in W. J. Fitzpatrick Life, Times, & Corr. Dr. Doyle (1861) II. 507 Thus you see how regularly the Regulars are at war.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xvii. 82 Regulars and seculars strove which should pay the highest honours to the returning hero.
1932 C. P. Curran in F. J. Sheed Irish Way vi. 135 He persuaded his secular canons to join him in community life as Augustinian regulars of the Arroasian rule.
1985 M. A. R. Graves Tudor Parliaments (1986) iii. 60 Bishop Fitzjames of London..rallied the bishops and regulars to the Lords, where they blocked the re-enactment of the statute of 1512.
2002 Renaissance Q. 55 1079 The varied interests of the conventuals and regulars are distinguished.
b. A person who follows a regular or accepted form of religion. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > conformity > [noun] > person
conformitan1604
conformitant1621
conformalist1631
regular1632
conformist1634
conformity1672
1632 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 172 If it had beene by a Papist against a Protestant, or by a schismatick against a regular.
1660 T. White Relig. & Reason i. 86 He shut up the Book, with these words. Look to it, you will draw all the Regulars upon your back, meaning all such of them, as found great profit by perswading the people they should procure a sudden redemption of their friends out of Purgatory.
c. A person who is qualified for or may legitimately hold an ecclesiastical position. Cf. irregular adj. 5 Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > one who possesses > properly appointed
regular1645
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iii. vii. 59 Bishop Andrews, and Sir Henry Martin..declar'd positively that he was not to fall from his dignitie or function, but should still remain a regular.
2. Scottish. A thing which regulates; a rule or regulating principle. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > making or regulating > one who makes or regulates
clockmaker1374
horologer1496
regular1513
clocksmith1556
clock setter1574
clock keeper1576
clockman1613
clock master1629
dialler1650
dialist1652
horologiographian1688
clock winder1720
horologiographer1727
horologist1798
timer1876
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid i. Prol. 346 Venerable Chaucer,..Hevinlie trumpat, horleige and reguleir.
a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 82v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) He maid a collegion of the obseruance of regulair of channonis in a buke quhilk..is callit the ordur buke.
3. Grammar. A word form which adheres to the usual morphological rules of a language; esp. a part of speech which follows the normal pattern of inflection or conjugation. Cf. sense A. 5.In quot. a1637 with pun on sense B. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > other specific types of noun
increaser1612
regulara1637
energizer1751
agent noun1782
nomen actionis1820
segolate1831
class noun1849
patrial1854
nomen agentis1859
metaplast1864
agent word1879
post-genitive1922
conversion-noun1928
noun adjective1930
head noun1933
relatum1933
actant1967
class name1994
a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub iii. vii. 74 in Wks. (1640) III I heare, there's comfort in thy words yet, Chanon. Ile trust thy regulars, and say no more. View more context for this quotation
1653 J. Webster Academiarum Examen ix. 100 The whole difficulty is in the Noun and the Verb, of both which some are regulars, and some are irregulars.
1710 J. Urmston New Help to Accidence 30 The Preterimperfect Tense, and the Participle of the Preterperfect Tense are commonly the same in Engish and end in ed..; and are here called Regulars.
1751 J. Fauchon French Tongue made Easy 172 We have upwards of 3000 Verbs in French, divided into ten Sorts, viz...regulars [etc.].
1796 P. W. Fogg Diss. Grammatical & Philol. xxvii. 115 The paucity of the two latter classes..determined him to reckon only one class of regulars.
1835 J. P. Cobbett Lat. Gram. for Eng. Boys viii. 39 Amare, Docere, Legere, and Audire, all regular verbs, and here given as models by which to conjugate other regulars.
1881 Trans. Philol. Soc. 21 What are usually called the irregular verbs in Romance, to which Diez has given the name of strong, while the regulars he terms weak.
1954 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 38 264/2 I am not sure that it is wise to introduce so many irregular verbs until the regulars have been studied.
2002 Language 78 684 Whatever differences there may be between regulars and irregulars emerge as a result of the way that speakers store and generalize over all of the words of their language—regular and irregular—using a single system.
4. A fully trained or qualified practitioner of medicine (as opposed to a quack); a practitioner of conventional (as opposed to alternative) medicine. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > general practitioner > [noun]
family physician1676
regular1716
family practitioner1754
family doctor1756
general practitioner1823
GP1877
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. To Rdr. p. xi Generally both the Quacks and Regulars agree well enough as to the never-adone Physicking and Taking of Fees.
1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret i. 5 Lint... An encourager of quacks, Sir Jacob. Sir Jac. Regulars, Lint, regulars.
1795 ‘P. Pindar’ Pindariana 196 Nor Quack nor Regular the mark will miss.
1856 W. M. Thackeray Let. 2 Nov. (1946) III. 628 At last in a fright she sends the Homœopathists to the rightabout gets rapidly well under the Regulars.
1894 ‘M. Twain’ Let. 28 Jan. (1917) II. 606 When the mind-curist is done with you, you have to call in a ‘regular’.
1934 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 20 510 The warfare between the ‘regulars’ and the ‘quacks’ of the medical profession was long and bitter, but who was which was often hard to determine.
1978 J. C. Mohr Abortion in Amer. ii. 33 The regulars organized and maintained state and local medical societies, published learned journals, and tried to encourage high educational standards.
2001 S. Lock et al. Oxf. Illustr. Compan. Med. 208/2 With regulars too distant or too expensive, common people had to resort to self-medication and to quacks.
5. A soldier belonging to the permanent professional armed forces of a country; a member of the regular army. Cf. sense A. 7. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > permanent or regular
bonagh1600
regular1747
reg'lar1777
linesman1856
liner1870
1747 Scheme for establishing Militia 4 Undisciplin'd Troops, mix'd with Regulars, have in many Instances behav'd as well as Regulars.
1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 248 On these occasions, they [sc. the militia] receive the same pay as the regulars.
1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam I. iv. 85 Both the regulars and the rangers..behaved with unprecedented intrepidity.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lxiii. 301 The regulars and militia..began to pour in by all the roads.
1870 Spectator 20 Aug. 993/1 If he actually declared war with only his regulars in the field, all is explained.
1917 W. Owen Let. 23 Nov. (1967) 509 The C.O. is a terrible old ‘Regular’.
1945 Yank 14 Dec. 5 Of these according to the WD, 49.82 percent are former Regulars.
1990 Vietnam Apr. 62/3 He said he had chosen us to move farther north; this would mean no more base camp and..we would be facing..North Vietnamese Army..regulars.
2009 Western Gaz. (Nexis) 1 Jan. 6 Lee had been in the Territorial Army for around 20 years, as he joined while looking to join the regulars.
6. Criminals' slang. In plural. A share of the profits of a crime. Chiefly in to go regulars: to share profits. Now rare.See also quots. 1840, 1902 at reg'lar n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] > of booty, spoils, or profits
fee14..
fleece1601
snappage1602
guile-shares1723
reg'lar1777
regular1811
share-out1864
corner1878
rake-off1887
split1889
tantième1897
cut1918
1811 Lexicon Balatronicum Regulars, share of the booty. The coves cracked the swell's crib, fenced the swag, and each cracksman napped his regular.
1839 Proc. Old Bailey 16 Sept. 841 Loader was close by, and said she would go regulars—she meant she would share it together.
1846 Lloyd's Weekly London Newspaper 27 Feb. 5/2 Burton..offered to let Duffill go regulars in any job he could put the gang up to.
1865 in Comments on Etymol. (1986) 15 xv. 21 When the ‘regulars’ were put around, we parted from Folkstone, and proceeded on our way to our home.
1882 Sydney Slang Dict. 10/1 A cross-cove, who had his regulars for stalling, cried ‘Cop bung’, as a pig was marking.
1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 693/2 Regulars, a division of booty.
7. A number associated with a particular month or year that is added to the value of one calendrical variable to find that of another; (a) (more fully solar regular or ferial regular) a number added to the concurrent of a year to ascertain on which day of the week the month concerned begins; (b) (more fully lunar regular) a number added to the epact of a month to yield the age of the moon on the first day of that month. (c) (more fully Paschal regular) a number added to the concurrent of a year to ascertain the day of the week in that year of the Paschal term (see paschal n. and adj. Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > [noun] > numbers used in calculations
regular1833
1833 H. Nicolas Chronol. Hist. 25 There are two kinds of Regulars, Solar and Lunar.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 451/1 The annual regular, or the regular cited in charters (as in our previous quotation, where it is called the paschal regular), is..a third regular belonging to the whole year.
1895 Eng. Hist. Rev. 10 524 The lunar regular of the Kalends of April.
1897 F. Madan Summary Catal. Western Manuscripts Bodleian Libr. IV. p. xii They began in 1036 and 1549. In both of these years the ‘paschal regular’ was 1.
1900 F. A. Arbuthnot Myst. Chronol. 7 At the end of a revolution of 532 years, the two cycles of the moon, the regulars,..the epacts with the new moons, recommence as they were 532 years before.
1939 C. W. Jones Bedae Pseudepigraphica 75 For an explanation of the lunar and ferial regulars..see DTR Chs. XX, XXI, where they are given.
1973 Bodl. Libr. Rec. 9 11 Lines 1–2 are a list of solar regulars, sometimes called ferial regulars.
1995 Isis 86 569 A chart of the paschal cycle and the paschal regulars is included with the Compotus of Constabularius.
1998 Isis 89 57 Jones's suggestion that Bede invented the lunar regulars himself seems unlikely.
2005 L. Holford-Strevens Hist. Time vii. 127 Dionysius' lunar regulars presuppose a year beginning in September as at Byzantium.
8.
a. A person who does something or goes somewhere on a regular basis; a regular or habitual customer, visitor, participant, employee, etc. Now esp.: a person who habitually frequents a particular bar, restaurant, etc. Cf. sense A. 3e.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > one who does something habitually
rat1611
frequenter1613
regular1842
1842 Fraser's Mag. Mar. 335/2 Tramps and cadgers were abundant in those parts, and if I had been suspected not to be a ‘regular’ in the trade, I should have suffered two inconveniences.
1898 Daily News 27 Oct. 8/4 You see I has my regulars; mine aint no chance trade.
1902 E. Banks Autobiogr. Newspaper Girl xvii. 186 The ‘regulars’ are engaged on salary, and receive their weekly salaries every Saturday night.
1949 S. Gibbons Matchmaker xx. 240 Mr. Waite was not a Regular at The Peal of Bells.
1970 Daily Tel. 28 Sept. 2/2 Local coal merchants will limit supplies to ‘regulars only’.
1993 S. Reaves Bury it Deep vi. 93 I'm told Vance Oyler used to drink here quite a bit... People he used to work with told me he was a regular.
2007 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 23 Nov. iv. 6/2 Cabrera is a significant upgrade over Uribe, who was as bad as any regular in the big leagues.
b. Something done, happening, or appearing regularly in a particular context; a regular or habitual item, feature, event, etc.
ΚΠ
1862 Dublin Uni. Mag. Nov. 595/1 Mr Mildrington..selected a straight chair—one of the regulars of the drawing-room—and sat down bluntly.
1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood iii. 13 [These matters] constitute no item in Miss Twinkleton's half-yearly accounts. They are neither of Miss Twinkleton's inclusive regulars, nor of her extras.
1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It xliii. 299 I struck up friendships with the reporters of the other journals, and we swapped ‘regulars’ with each other and thus economized work. ‘Regulars’ are permanent sources of news, like courts, bullion returns, ‘clean-ups’ at the quartz mills, and inquests.
1944 A. H. Chisholm Incredible Year xxviii. 233 There are, perhaps, some two hundred and twenty ‘regulars’ on the list of British birds.
1950 San Antonio Light 31 July Steaks, Mexican dishes..and all types of sandwiches are menu regulars that can be prepared for you as you like them.
a1980 A. Powell To Keep Ball Rolling III. iv. 77 Among other regulars in the critical columns were Elizabeth Bowen's rather staid notices of plays.
2006 N.Y. Times Mag. 26 Mar. 23/1 I have a charcoal grill... I cook all the regulars on it: steak, hamburgers, chicken, corn and hotdogs.
9. Originally and chiefly U.S. Something that is a standard, usual, or unmodified example of its kind. Cf. sense A. 6.
ΚΠ
1907 Chillicothe (Missouri) Constit. 8 Aug. A lot of about 150 Hart, Schaffner & Marx Suits..in Regulars, Stouts, Slims, Single and Double Breast.
1952 Amer. Speech 27 266 With regard to sizes of suits there are three basic divisions: regulars—for men of average height and weight; shorts..and longs.
1968 F. Exley Fan's Notes v. 203 While the attendant was feeding my car two dollars' worth of Regular, I nonchalantly inquired whether that wasn't the house of the Edmund Wilson.
1970 R. Thorp & R. Blake Music of their Laughter 157/1 Three TVs, one doesn't work, one's color, and one is just a regular.
2000 D. Ginsberg Waiting xi. 263 The busboys were responsible for brewing the coffee and keeping equal supplies of both regular and decaf available.
C. adv. Now nonstandard.
1. In a regular manner; on a regular basis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > periodically
termlya1450
by circuit1601
revolvingly1611
tide-wise1611
periodically1646
statedly1658
regularly1665
regular1704
clockwork-like1761
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] > methodically
regularlyc1475
methodically1570
normally1598
systematically1646
regular1704
scientifically1764
hand over hand1824
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [adverb] > in orderly or consistent manner
regularlyc1475
steadily1540
regular1704
consistently1706
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > conformity to or with a pattern, etc. > [adverb] > according to rule or standard
formlyc1374
rulefully?c1400
rulilyc1443
rulely?a1450
orderly1465
regularly1502
naturally1526
ordinately1549
usually1573
orthodoxly1641
regular1704
standardly1913
1704 T. Brown Looking-glass for Married People in tr. L. de Gaya Marriage Ceremonies (ed. 3) iii. 157 The Servants would never be rightly order'd, nor Affairs go regular, unless we had a Divine in the House to lay it home to their Consciences.
1710 S. Palmer Moral Ess. Prov. 82 'Tis impossible to judge well and act regular, when the mind is ruffl'd.
1742 J. Hurlock Pract. Treat. Dentition iii. 121 He now voided his Urine freely, went regular to Stool, and appeared more active.
1824 L. L. Cameron Hist. Marten & Two Little Scholars (new ed.) iii. 20 Why, my lad, don't you bring home tickets every day when you go regular?
1856 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Nov. 483/2 All tip-top republicans, who touched the pen, and drew our pay regular at the first of every month.
1912 St. J. G. Ervine Magnanimous Lover in B. H. Clark Representative One-act Plays (1921) 439 Does Maggie go to church regular?
1988 L. Ellmann Sweet Desserts 37 He gives us money regular.
2006 New Yorker 10 July 52/2 You know, where you get shot in the stomach and you can't shit regular.
2. As an intensifier: quite; very; positively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly
allOE
allOE
outlyOE
thwert-outc1175
skerea1225
thoroughc1225
downrightc1275
purec1300
purelyc1300
faira1325
finelyc1330
quitec1330
quitelyc1330
utterlyc1374
outerlya1382
plainlya1382
straighta1387
allutterly1389
starkc1390
oultrelya1393
plata1393
barec1400
outrightc1400
incomparablyc1422
absolutely?a1425
simpliciter?a1425
staringa1425
quitementa1450
properlyc1450
directly1455
merec1475
incomparable1482
preciselyc1503
clean?1515
cleara1522
plain1535
merely1546
stark1553
perfectly1555
right-down1566
simply1574
flat1577
flatly1577
skire1581
plumb1588
dead?1589
rankly1590
stark1593
sheera1600
start1599
handsmooth1600
peremptory1601
sheerly1601
rank1602
utter1619
point-blank1624
proofa1625
peremptorily1626
downrightly1632
right-down1646
solid1651
clever1664
just1668
hollow1671
entirely1673
blank1677
even down1677
cleverly1696
uncomparatively1702
subtly1733
point1762
cussed1779
regularly1789
unqualifiedly1789
irredeemably1790
positively1800
cussedly1802
heart1812
proper1816
slick1818
blankly1822
bang1828
smack1828
pluperfectly1831
unmitigatedly1832
bodaciously1833
unredeemedly1835
out of sight1839
bodacious1845
regular1846
thoroughly1846
ingrainedly1869
muckinga1880
fucking1893
motherless1898
self1907
stone1928
sideways1956
terminally1974
1846 G. W. Lovell Look before you Leap iv. ii. 4 Why you know, sir, she was regular vicious yesterday.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 200/2 The musical man..he dropped down dead in the street one day as he was crying; he was regular worn out.
1885 ‘F. Anstey’ Tinted Venus 142 Oh, I'm regular jolly, I am!
1904 Pall Mall Mag. 33 106/1 She was regular heart-broke and upset, I can tell you.
1931 N. Hancock in Martial Medley 181 Regular cut up, they was, from all accounts.
2007 L. Kimport Small Harvest of Pretty Days xii. 132 She was regular odd, Miss Clara. Different, Annie was, as I might of told you before, I believe.

Compounds

C1. Parasynthetic and adverbial, as regular-featured, regular-growing, regular-shaped, regular-sized, etc.
ΚΠ
1748 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 45 161 This forms a regular-headed handsome Tree, producing beautiful fragrant Flowers succeeded by its wholsome and nutritious Fruit.
1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 145 I examined this scum..and could discover it to be full of regular-shaped salts.
1841 W. Savage Dict. Art of Printing 213 He can take ink more uniformly in small quantities, by first taking ink with a pair of regular sized balls.
1882 Garden 23 Sept. 273/2 The blue Ash of Michigan..is a bold, regular-growing tree.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 30 Sept. 16/3 The wedding of her son, the present duke, was quite one of the social events of the past Paris season. The Princess has a handsome, regular-featured face, and looks the clever woman she is said to be.
1978 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. c8/1 Along with the regular-sized deck chairs,..there's..a transat..—a chair with an attached foot rest.
1995 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) Nov. 688 (caption) A harvest of miniature vegetables..and their regular-sized counterparts..including..leek ‘King Richard’ pulled at regular and miniature size.
C2.
Regular Baptist n. North American = Particular Baptist n. at particular adj., n., and adv. Compounds 2; (in later use also more generally) a person adhering to orthodox Baptist doctrine.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Baptists > sects and groups > [noun] > particular
Particular Baptist1717
Regular Baptist?1792
?1792 J. Asplund Ann. Reg. Baptist Denomination 49 Received the confession of faith partially, on the account of union with the regular Baptists.
1835 J. Martin New Gazetteer Virginia 76 The precise distinction between the regular Baptist and the Reformers, called the disciples of Christ, not being in all cases drawn.
1896 Harvard Law Rev. 10 184 The members were originally all ‘Regular Baptists’, holding the strict Calvinistic, or ‘anti-means’, doctrine of salvation.
1917 G. E. Horr in Relig. Hist. New Eng. iii. 174 The happy union of the Free Will and the regular Baptists on October 5, 1911, did much to solve the vexed communion question for the Northern Baptist churches.
2005 Ledger (Lakeland, Florida) (Nexis) 25 June d1 The question of ordaining women..has not been an issue with the Regular Baptists.
regular bred adj. now rare fully-trained, professional; expert; (hence) proper, complete, genuine (see senses A. 6, C. 1; cf. also thoroughbred adj. 1).
ΚΠ
1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis xv. 241/1 When I mention Modern Practice, that only is meant which is by regular bred Physicians.
1794 Analyt. Rev. 18 110 Giving them my own opinion, and leaving every regular-bred gentleman to decide upon it, I certainly think, that ten yards is the nearest distance the parties should be suffered to fight at.
1832 Oriental Sporting Mag. May 297 It's better to have cattle properly tended and looked after at once by a regular-bred farrier, than to have it bungled by any of them young 'ands.
1921 Proc. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. Apr. 177 Stirner was a regular bred printer.
regular-built adj. (a) built or constructed in a regular fashion; (b) U.S. colloquial proper, complete, genuine, veritable (now rare) (cf. regular bred adj.).
ΚΠ
1708 E. Hatton New View London I. 95/2 Prescot street, a spacious and regular Built Str.
1817 J. K. Paulding Lett. from South I. 105 I can do this without forfeiting my character as a ‘regular built’ traveller, whose duty it is to tell all he sees, and more besides.
1888 Amer. Mag. May 45/2 The ‘Savannah’ was a regular-built full-rigged sailing ship.
1891 Arthur's Home Mag. Oct. 802/1 One of them high-toned Boston regular built ladies.
2002 Welland Trib. (Nexis) 28 Jan. b10 We've also..put timber beams into regular-built homes.
regular session n. U.S. Politics a session of Congress or of a state legislature that convenes on a specific scheduled date; opposed to extraordinary session n. at extraordinary adj., adv., and n. Additions.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > period between opening and prorogation
session1583
session1642
extraordinary session1658
legislative session1787
regular session1811
1811 D. D. Tompkins in Amer. Reg. 7 ii. 105/1 Ten years will have expired, at the next regular session of the legislature, since the laws of the state have been revised.
1894 Polit. Sci. Q. 9 352 The first regular session of the fifty-third Congress began December 4, just a month after the end of the extraordinary session.
1922 J. R. Long Govt. & People 46 The first regular session of Congress does not begin until more than a year after its members were elected.
2002 Fort Worth (Texas) Star-Telegram (Nexis) 24 July 12 No one should say that a regular session of the Texas Legislature always takes a calm and deliberative approach.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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