reprehensionn.

Brit.

/ˌrɛprᵻˈhɛnʃn/, U.S.

/ˌrɛprəˈhɛnʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English reprehencioun, late Middle English reprehencyone, late Middle English reprehencyoun, late Middle English reprehensyoun, late Middle English–1500s reprehencion, late Middle English–1500s reprehencyon, late Middle English– reprehension, 1500s–1600s reprehensyon, 1500s–1600s reprehention; also Scottish pre-1700 reprehensione, pre-1700 reprehensioun.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reprehension; Latin reprehensiōn-, reprehensiō.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French reprehension (French répréhension ) censure, criticism (12th cent. in Old French), instance of criticism, particular criticism (1378 or earlier) and its etymon classical Latin reprehensiōn-, reprehensiō act of censuring or finding fault, particular criticism, refutation < reprehens- , past participial stem of reprehendere reprehend v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare reprehend v., reprehensible adj.

a. The action of reprehending a person or thing; reproof, censure.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun]

telingeOE

chastiment?c1225

snapinga1300

snibbinga1300

reproving?1316

undernimminga1325

correctiona1340

threapening1340

admonishingc1350

reproofa1375

scourgingc1374

correptionc1380

repreyningc1390

reprehensiona1413

undertakingc1430

rebuke?a1439

admonition1440

correptingc1449

rebut?c1450

reprehendingc1450

redargution1483

reproval1493

increpation1502

prisec1540

tasking1543

check1588

improof1590

snubbing1600

threap1636

compellation1656

reprovement1675

reprimanding1698

rowing1812

lecturing1861

carpeting1888

eldering1912

woodshedding1940

stick1956

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) i. l. 684 Myn entenciown, Nys nought to yow of reprehencion To speke.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 32 Men preyse and alowe moche the fayr Myrro. But I trowe..ther shold be founden somwhat of Reprehencion.

1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xxxvii. sig. N.i^v Vse few wordes to them, excepte it be for reprehensyon, or gentyll reformacyon.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xiii. sig. I2 To a hart fully resolute, counsaile is tedious, but reprehension is lothsome.

1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xv. 200 To vse sharpe reprehension or correction for that carelessnes.

1678 R. L'Estrange Seneca's Life in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) p. xlv Exhorting them..sometimes by Good Counsel; otherwhile by Reprehension.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 67. ⁋12 That when they will not take private Reprehension, they may be tried further by a publick one.

1777 E. Burke Let. 31 Oct. (1961) III. 396 (note) If they are corrupt, they merit..blame and reprehension.

1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xxi. 464 The Dean..had used strong language in reprehension of the Prebendary's acceptance.

1885 Truth 28 May 836/1 Such profligate extravagance is deserving of severe reprehension.

1929 R. Aldington Let. 22 Apr. in R. Aldington & H. D. Lives in Lett. (2003) 200 Don't you find that a sort of moral discouragement and reprehension emanates from the English?

1982 P. Fussell in Harper's Mag. Aug. 54/1 This reprehension of ghoulishness was attended by four gruesome color photographs intended specifically to gratify the ghoul in all of us.

2000 Amer. Indian Q. 24 335 Why would New Agers continue to consume Native American spirituality when so many Indian people have expressed their reprehension of this commercialization?

b. A reproof, a reprimand. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of

admonishingc1350

reproofc1400

fliting1435

rebuke?a1439

snibc1450

reprehensiona1500

redargution1514

remorda1529

piece of one's mind1536

check1541

snuba1556

rebuking1561

boba1566

sneap1600

snipping1601

reprimand1636

repriment1652

rubber1699

slap1736

twinkation1748

rap1777

throughgoing1817

dressing-down1823

downset1824

hazing1829

snubbing1841

downsetting1842

raking1852

calling1855

talking toc1875

rousting1900

strafe1915

strafing1915

raspberry1919

rousing1923

bottle1938

reaming1944

ticking-off1950

serve1967

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 111 (MED) For þe loue of god þou owist to suffre reprehensions, humiliacions, confusions, correccions, & despites.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xvi. 28 Such exemplifying..might worke for a secret reprehension to others.

1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 192 He trieth her with sharpe reprehensions.

1673 J. Flavell Fountain of Life xxii. 287 He finds them asleep, which occasioned that gentle reprehension from him.

a1704 T. Brown Ess. Eng. Satyr in Wks. (1707) I. i. 38 His Writings contain'd as severe a reprehension as any others.

1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 656 An evidence and reprehension both Of the mere schoolboy's lean and tardy growth.

1836 W. S. Landor Pericles & Aspasia (1839) II. 71 Allow me, what is no great delicacy or delight to me, a reprehension, a censure.

1952 PMLA 67 311 His judges will not admit that church and state are so corrupt and thereby justify the reprehensions of the Molinists.

2006 Africa News (Nexis) 30 Jan. No matter what Sirleaf's reasons for possibly unheeding the international community, there could be costly reprehensions lying in wait.

†2. A refutation of a statement or argument; a (logical) proof of fallacy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun]

gainsayingc1330

assoilinga1382

improvingc1443

unprovingc1449

lancing1470

redarguation?c1500

confutationa1530

redargution1529

reproof1529

confusion1530

disproof1531

reprehension1531

reproving1535

refutation?1536

improbation1556

refuting1563

disproving1587

conviction1593

infringement1593

refutal1599

gainsay1602

eviction1606

convincement1612

disproval1614

confutinga1617

improof1641

confutement1645

confute1646

refute1646

disprovement1662

reviction1677

invalidatinga1716

invalidation1771

rebutment1823

rebuttal1831

disconfirmation1937

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xiv. sig. Hi Certayne partes of an oration; that is to say, for Narrations, Partitions, Confirmations, and Confutations, named of some Reprehensions.

1597 F. Bacon Of Coulers Good & Euill f. 22^v, in Ess. It is not so properly a case or reprehension as it is a counter couler.

1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 347 Secondly, the solution, or reprehension thereof.

1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses 70 Against the false, [we ought] to contend with force of argument,..and..follow the truth with mildness, with decent reprehensions to confute falshood.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reprehension
释义	reprehensionn. Brit. /ˌrɛprᵻˈhɛnʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛprəˈhɛnʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English reprehencioun, late Middle English reprehencyone, late Middle English reprehencyoun, late Middle English reprehensyoun, late Middle English–1500s reprehencion, late Middle English–1500s reprehencyon, late Middle English– reprehension, 1500s–1600s reprehensyon, 1500s–1600s reprehention; also Scottish pre-1700 reprehensione, pre-1700 reprehensioun. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reprehension; Latin reprehensiōn-, reprehensiō. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French reprehension (French répréhension ) censure, criticism (12th cent. in Old French), instance of criticism, particular criticism (1378 or earlier) and its etymon classical Latin reprehensiōn-, reprehensiō act of censuring or finding fault, particular criticism, refutation < reprehens- , past participial stem of reprehendere reprehend v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare reprehend v., reprehensible adj. 1. a. The action of reprehending a person or thing; reproof, censure. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] telingeOE chastiment?c1225 snapinga1300 snibbinga1300 reproving?1316 undernimminga1325 correctiona1340 threapening1340 admonishingc1350 reproofa1375 scourgingc1374 correptionc1380 repreyningc1390 reprehensiona1413 undertakingc1430 rebuke?a1439 admonition1440 correptingc1449 rebut?c1450 reprehendingc1450 redargution1483 reproval1493 increpation1502 prisec1540 tasking1543 check1588 improof1590 snubbing1600 threap1636 compellation1656 reprovement1675 reprimanding1698 rowing1812 lecturing1861 carpeting1888 eldering1912 woodshedding1940 stick1956 a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) i. l. 684 Myn entenciown, Nys nought to yow of reprehencion To speke. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 32 Men preyse and alowe moche the fayr Myrro. But I trowe..ther shold be founden somwhat of Reprehencion. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xxxvii. sig. N.i^v Vse few wordes to them, excepte it be for reprehensyon, or gentyll reformacyon. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xiii. sig. I2 To a hart fully resolute, counsaile is tedious, but reprehension is lothsome. 1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xv. 200 To vse sharpe reprehension or correction for that carelessnes. 1678 R. L'Estrange Seneca's Life in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) p. xlv Exhorting them..sometimes by Good Counsel; otherwhile by Reprehension. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 67. ⁋12 That when they will not take private Reprehension, they may be tried further by a publick one. 1777 E. Burke Let. 31 Oct. (1961) III. 396 (note) If they are corrupt, they merit..blame and reprehension. 1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xxi. 464 The Dean..had used strong language in reprehension of the Prebendary's acceptance. 1885 Truth 28 May 836/1 Such profligate extravagance is deserving of severe reprehension. 1929 R. Aldington Let. 22 Apr. in R. Aldington & H. D. Lives in Lett. (2003) 200 Don't you find that a sort of moral discouragement and reprehension emanates from the English? 1982 P. Fussell in Harper's Mag. Aug. 54/1 This reprehension of ghoulishness was attended by four gruesome color photographs intended specifically to gratify the ghoul in all of us. 2000 Amer. Indian Q. 24 335 Why would New Agers continue to consume Native American spirituality when so many Indian people have expressed their reprehension of this commercialization? b. A reproof, a reprimand. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of admonishingc1350 reproofc1400 fliting1435 rebuke?a1439 snibc1450 reprehensiona1500 redargution1514 remorda1529 piece of one's mind1536 check1541 snuba1556 rebuking1561 boba1566 sneap1600 snipping1601 reprimand1636 repriment1652 rubber1699 slap1736 twinkation1748 rap1777 throughgoing1817 dressing-down1823 downset1824 hazing1829 snubbing1841 downsetting1842 raking1852 calling1855 talking toc1875 rousting1900 strafe1915 strafing1915 raspberry1919 rousing1923 bottle1938 reaming1944 ticking-off1950 serve1967 a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 111 (MED) For þe loue of god þou owist to suffre reprehensions, humiliacions, confusions, correccions, & despites. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xvi. 28 Such exemplifying..might worke for a secret reprehension to others. 1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 192 He trieth her with sharpe reprehensions. 1673 J. Flavell Fountain of Life xxii. 287 He finds them asleep, which occasioned that gentle reprehension from him. a1704 T. Brown Ess. Eng. Satyr in Wks. (1707) I. i. 38 His Writings contain'd as severe a reprehension as any others. 1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 656 An evidence and reprehension both Of the mere schoolboy's lean and tardy growth. View more context for this quotation 1836 W. S. Landor Pericles & Aspasia (1839) II. 71 Allow me, what is no great delicacy or delight to me, a reprehension, a censure. 1952 PMLA 67 311 His judges will not admit that church and state are so corrupt and thereby justify the reprehensions of the Molinists. 2006 Africa News (Nexis) 30 Jan. No matter what Sirleaf's reasons for possibly unheeding the international community, there could be costly reprehensions lying in wait. †2. A refutation of a statement or argument; a (logical) proof of fallacy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun] gainsayingc1330 assoilinga1382 improvingc1443 unprovingc1449 lancing1470 redarguation?c1500 confutationa1530 redargution1529 reproof1529 confusion1530 disproof1531 reprehension1531 reproving1535 refutation?1536 improbation1556 refuting1563 disproving1587 conviction1593 infringement1593 refutal1599 gainsay1602 eviction1606 convincement1612 disproval1614 confutinga1617 improof1641 confutement1645 confute1646 refute1646 disprovement1662 reviction1677 invalidatinga1716 invalidation1771 rebutment1823 rebuttal1831 disconfirmation1937 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xiv. sig. Hi Certayne partes of an oration; that is to say, for Narrations, Partitions, Confirmations, and Confutations, named of some Reprehensions. 1597 F. Bacon Of Coulers Good & Euill f. 22^v, in Ess. It is not so properly a case or reprehension as it is a counter couler. 1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 347 Secondly, the solution, or reprehension thereof. 1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses 70 Against the false, [we ought] to contend with force of argument,..and..follow the truth with mildness, with decent reprehensions to confute falshood. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1413
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