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单词 relatival
释义

relativaladj.

Brit. /ˌrɛləˈtʌɪvl/, U.S. /ˌrɛləˈtaɪv(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: relative n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < relative n. + -al suffix1. Compare earlier relative adj.
1. Grammar. Of, denoting, or expressing relation; relative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adjective]
relationala1690
relationary1810
relatival1850
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [adjective] > relating to a relative
relationala1690
relatival1850
relativizing1975
1850 J. T. White in Tacitus Germany & Agricola 140 From the position of the relatival clause, Tacitus seem to point out that this moderation is more difficult in practice than in theory.
1869 E. A. Abbott Shakespearian Gram. 63 Relatival constructions,—So as; such which; that as.
1929 Classical Rev. 43 31 The confusing comma used perpetually at the end..of relatival sentences.
1987 H. D. Rankin Celts & Classical World i. 22 The presence of a relatival form of the verb in Insular Celtic may be another peculiarity of this kind.
2005 M. J. Harris Second Epist. Corinthians 819 ὁ ὢν is probably relatival... Such a relatival use of the articular participle is not uncommon in NT Greek.
2. Characterized by kinship. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective]
sibeOE
ysibbeOE
belengc1175
sibc1175
kinda1325
by-sybbec1440
evenkinc1450
of kin1486
sibbeda1500
akinc1515
kindred1530
allied1577
affined1586
cousin1590
kin1600
related1650
cognate1827
our1836
affinitative1855
relatival1899
1899 Westm. Gaz. 21 Mar. 1/2 The new member has a relatival connexion with the House of Lords in the Earl of Portsmouth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1850
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