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单词 relater
释义

relatern.

Brit. /rᵻˈleɪtə/, U.S. /rəˈleɪdər/, /riˈleɪdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: relate v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < relate v. + -er suffix1, partly after Middle French relateur relator n. Compare slightly earlier relator n.
1. Law. = relator n. 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > person who
teller1340
revelatorc1443
advertiser1548
intelligencer1569
upgiver1577
declarator1583
relater1593
relator1593
informer1598
imparter1600
intelligent1602
referendary1614
informant1641
1593 R. Cosin Apol. for Sundrie Proc. (rev. ed.) ii. v. 35 The other, which doeth but prosecute or sollicite in some part of the suite; as by furnishing the Court with proofes, &c. which is called Officium mixtum, in some temporall courtes, a Relater.
2. A person who relates something; a narrator, a reporter.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > narrator
teller1340
expositora1398
accounterc1400
reporterc1405
provinoura1475
recounter1485
relator1588
relater1598
repeater1598
narrator1599
retailer1607
nomenclator1628
enarrator1632
accountant1655
relatist1656
narrater1758
narratrix1796
narratress1798
1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques v. v. 280 Whosoeuer did charge the relater or reporter [Fr. le relateur] thereof, that he had therein done against the lawes..should be greeuously punished.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. viii. 334 The Amazons are still on[e] Nation further then the relaters or their authors haue trauelled.
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 60 The divine relater shews us not the least signe of disliking what was done.
1726 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. x. 196 This is not founded upon Supposition..of a formed Design in the Relater to deceive.
1740 S. Johnson Drake in Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 389 It may easily be concluded that the Relaters did not diminish the Merit of their Attempts.
1818 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (ed. 2) II. xxiv. 384 The relater declares that he had heard it with his ears, and seen it with his eyes.
1863 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Bk. Gen. (xliii. 19–25) 540 The relater is prone to lump matters in the narration.
1932 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 52 264 How is the activity of these writers and relaters of Maghāzī-fiction related to that of the earlier Ḳuṣṣāṣ?
1996 S. Mootoo Cereus blooms at Night i. 3 Might I add that my own intention, as the relater of this story, is not to bring notice to myself or my own plight.
3. A person who is related to another. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > [noun]
gadlingeOE
sibmanOE
friendOE
sibOE
siblingOE
kinsmanc1175
friendmana1200
kinc1200
cousinc1300
allyc1380
kindreda1450
parent?c1450
alliancec1475
lyance1502
relation1502
relate1651
relative1657
relator1665
family member1673
correlative1697
relater1702
rellie1921
rello1982
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. v. 437 Such were continually preferred and countenanced, as were Friends, or Favourers, or Relaters [1888 related] to the chief Authors and Actors of that Arbitrary Power.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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