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单词 relapsing
释义

relapsingn.

Brit. /rᵻˈlapsɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈlæpsɪŋ/, /riˈlæpsɪŋ/
Forms: see relapse v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: relapse v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < relapse v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier relapse n.2 and relapsation n.
The action of relapse v. (in various senses); an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [noun]
renoirie1340
apostasyc1380
recidivationa1425
perversiona1450
pervertinga1450
relapsec1475
resiluation1513
departing1526
residuationa1535
back-starting1535
backsliding1554
abrenunciation1557
recreant1570
backslide1586
relapsing1591
recreantness1611
apostating1648
recadency1648
apostatizing1659
lapse1660
apostatism1814
renegadism1823
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > falling back into error
relapsing1591
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > moral fall or lapse > moral relapse
recidivationa1425
relapsec1475
resiluation1513
residuationa1535
relapsing1591
quadrulapse1595
recumbency1601
recidivism1884
recidivity1890
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > [noun]
gain-turning1340
reversion1547
regression1583
unmaking1587
retrogradation1638
repedation1646
metathesis1653
recommencement1655
antecedency1656
remutation1692
reconversion1759
relapsing1772
recurrence1789
revertal1824
switcheroo1933
1591 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 199 For probate bondes and regestring 16s. 4d. For relapsinge of the sequestration 5s. 2d.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xvi. 655/2 Conuicted of periurious relapsing.
1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 29 The Presbyterians..cannot with all thir shifting and relapsing, wash off the guiltiness from thir owne hands.
1772 J. Priestley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 194 I had instances of the relapsing of this restored air to its former noxious state.
1825 Republican 18 Feb. 205 The writer of the Gospel..had witnessed a relapsing on the part of some Christians.
1865 Reader No. 124. 540/3 The relapsings and rallyings of Christendom.
1907 M. E. Ryan Indian Love Lett. 6 Your letter is a little cry of protest against the relapsing of the savage,—an escaped convert.
1986 PMLA 101 855/2 The winding and even the occasional relapsing of the movement of thought.
2008 J. O. Prochaska & J. M. Prochaska in W. T. O'Donohue & M. A. Cucciare Terminating Psychotherapy vii. 153 We prepare people for a six-month concerted effort where they need to be prepared to work hard to keep from relapsing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

relapsingadj.

Brit. /rᵻˈlapsɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈlæpsɪŋ/, /riˈlæpsɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: relapse v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < relapse v. + -ing suffix2.
1. Of a person: that relapses into sin, error, or wrongdoing. Also of a sin or crime: †characterized by relapse (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [adjective] > lapsing or lapsed > relapsing or relapsed
relapsed1499
relapsing1594
recidivist1883
recidivistic1890
society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [adjective]
forraughtc1175
renayedc1380
apostate1382
apostasied1393
relapse?a1425
departed1439
renegate1488
retractive1509
apostatical1532
shrinking1535
apostatatec1540
runagate1558
apostatic1583
apostatous1588
collapsed1609
renegado1612
recreant1613
apotactical1615
apostatized1629
apostating1630
lapsed1638
apostated1642
apostatizing1652
renegade1664
diabolonian1682
backsliding1816
relapsing1864
backslidden1871
1594 L. Andrewes Serm. before Q. Eliz. at Hampton Court in init. The Sodomites are an example of impenitent wilful sinners; and Lot's wife of imperseverant and relapsing righteous persons.
1653 G. Daniel Occas. Refl. in Idyllia 20 Dead wth ye Terror of relapsing crimes.
a1656 J. Hales Four Tracts (1677) ii. 32 An active or judicative Power in the Priest, concurring with God in reconciling relapsing Christians.
1720 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ VIII. xviii. iii. 123 They allowed no second publick Penance to many relapsing Sinners.
a1773 A. Butler Medit. & Disc. Christianity (1791) I. xiii. 106 This is nothing to the unparallelled ingratitude of the relapsing sinner.
1839 W. Wordsworth Poet. Wks. (1865) IV. 338 Soon the relapsing penitent may boast Of yet more heinous guilt, with fiercer pride.
1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel vii. 456 God..won Nebuchadnezzar, as he does so many relapsing Christians.
1925 L. I. Newman Jewish Infl. on Christian Reform Movements ii. v. 378 He issued again the ‘Turbato corde’ Bull wherein he condemned with even more explicitness the relapsing Judaizers.
1953 Harvard Theol. Rev. 46 211 The Homilies on John, where the unflattering comparison of the relapsing sinner appears.
2004 M. V. de Almeida Earth-colored Sea iv. 73 Mendes Correia..had called for the segregation of relapsing criminals.
2. Of a person: suffering from a relapse of a disease. Of a disease: tending to relapse or recur; esp. in relapsing fever n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > relapsing
recidive1659
relapsing1659
1659 W. S. Macollo's XCIX Canons in Physick 75 The evil humours remaining after a Crise, are wont to make one recidive or relapsing.
1729 E. Strother Pract. Observ. Epidemical Fever 49 It seldom happens that Persons are seiz'd with long or frequently relapsing Quartans, but the last Effects of them are Obstructions of the Liver, Spleen, or Mesentery.
1860 Lancet 28 Apr. 413/2 Nothing is mentioned that would lead to the inference that he regarded these relapsing cases as a distinct or peculiar type of fever.
1871 W. B. Woodman tr. C. A. Wunderlich On Temperature in Dis. 373 If the low temperature persists for a longer time..we get the relapsing form, and if the temperature does not fall quite to normal the form with recrudescing fastigium.
1904 Practitioner May 657 Four of the black sentries..were admitted as ‘relapsing’ patients.
1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) xxx. 433 The term ‘early syphilis’ includes primary, secondary, early relapsing and early latent forms of the disease as contrasted with later stages.
2006 Independent 30 Nov. 40/3 He tried rehab a couple of times, but drug addiction is a relapsing illness.
3. Of a thing: that falls or slips back. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [adjective] > falling back from a height
relapsing1663
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [adjective] > slipping
backsliding1611
relapsing1737
1663 J. Mayne tr. Lucian Part of Lucian sig. Ee2 Forced to roll relapsing stones against steep hills.
1737 R. Glover Leonidas v. 195 So with relapsing waves the ebbing tide Beats for a time against the shelving strand.

Compounds

relapsing fever n. Medicine a fever that recurs; spec. an infectious disease characterized by a number of episodes of fever lasting for several days and separated by afebrile intervals of similar length, caused by bacteria of the genus Borrelia and occurring in two major forms, one transmitted by lice and the other by ticks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other fevers
fever hectica1398
emitrichie1398
hectic1398
etisie1527
emphysode fever1547
frenzy-fever1613
purple fever1623
prunella1656
marcid fever1666
remittent1693
feveret1712
rheumatic fever1726
milk fever1739
stationary fever1742
febricula1746
milky fever1747
camp-disease1753
camp-fever1753
sun fever1765
recurrent fever1768
rose fever1782
tooth-fever1788
sensitive fever1794
forest-fever1799
white leg1801
hill-fever1804
Walcheren fever1810
Mediterranean fever1816
malignant1825
relapsing fever1828
rose cold1831
date fever1836
rose catarrh1845
Walcheren ague1847
mountain fever1849
mill fever1850
Malta fever1863
bilge-fever1867
Oroya fever1873
hyperpyrexia1875
famine-fever1876
East Coast fever1881
spirillum fevera1883
kala azar1883
black water1884
febricule1887
urine fever1888
undulant fever1896
rabbit fever1898
rat bite fever1910
Rhodesian sleeping sickness1911
sandfly fever1911
tularaemia1921
sodoku1926
brucellosis1930
Rift Valley fever1931
Zika1952
Lassa fever1970
Marburg1983
1828 J. Macculloch Ess. Remittent & Intermittent Dis. I. ii. 124 Such is the simple disease: a chronic or relapsing fever without accessory symptoms.
1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 131 Relapsing fever is an acute specific disease..and it is highly infectious.
1966 D. M. Dunlop & S. Alstead Textbk. Med. Treatm. (ed. 10) 218 Tetracycline..is the drug of choice, although subsequent relapses of tick-borne relapsing fever due to Bor. duttoni may be experienced.
2001 Newsday (Nexis) 2 May a24 This newly discovered spirochete appears genetically to more closely resemble those in the relapsing fever group.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1591adj.1594
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