单词 | besmear |
释义 | besmearv. 1. a. transitive. To smear over or about; to cover the surface generally or largely with any greasy, viscous, or sticky substance; usually with the notion of soiling or staining: to bedaub. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > smear smear971 besmearc1050 slobber1529 slubber1530 smore1530 to-ray1562 slubbera1586 blur1592 beblur1598 beslubber1598 besmother1598 besmouche1600 slur1602 illine1615 slerga1758 slaister1773 gaum?1825 smarm1847 slob1851 maum1888 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > smear or spread with a substance smear971 dechea1000 cleamc1000 besmearc1050 clamc1380 glue1382 pargeta1398 overslame?1440 plaster?1440 beslab1481 strike1525 bestrike1527 streak1540 bedaub1558 spread1574 daub1598 paste1609 beplaster1611 circumlite1657 oblite1657 fata1661 gaum?1825 treacle1839 butter1882 slap1902 slather1941 nap1961 c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 422/14 Interlitam, besmyred. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 159 Kimeð biforen his lauerd. bismuðeled & bi smeored. 1535 G. Joye Apol. Tindale 50 Besmering and dawbing eche other with dirte and myer. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. C The diuelish hag..With wicked herbes and oyntments did besmeare My body. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 48 That face of his..was besmear'd As blacke as Vulcan, in the smoake of warre. View more context for this quotation 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1783) II. 145 They besmear their children with the blood. 1837 W. Irving Capt. Bonneville (1849) 42 He..caused the bodies of the wagons to be..besmeared with a compound of tallow and ashes. b. predicated of the unguent or viscous matter. ΚΠ 1685 J. Dryden tr. Theocritus Despairing Lover in Sylvæ 113 Her gushing Blood the Pavement all besmear'd. 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxii. 329 His batter'd front and brains besmear the stone. c. intransitive (for reflexive). To become besmeared. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > become soiled [verb (intransitive)] > become besmeared besmear1567 1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 39 If face besmearde with often streames. 2. figurative. To sully, defile, pollute. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > stain or sully [verb (transitive)] filea1325 foulc1330 tache1390 dark?c1400 distain1406 smita1413 blemish1414 black?c1425 defoul1470 maculate?a1475 macule1484 tan1530 staina1535 spota1542 smear1549 blot1566 besmear1579 defile1581 attaint1590 soila1596 slubber1599 tack1601 woad1603 besmirch1604 blur1604 to breathe upon ——1608 be-smut1610 clouda1616 sullya1616 taint1623 smutch1640 blackena1649 to cast, put, throw (etc.) a slur on or upon (a person or thing)1654 beslur1675 tarnish1695 blackwash1762 carbonify1792 smirch1820 tattoo1884 dirten1987 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 245/2 That they bee not besmeered with any blame. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice v. i. 219 My honour would not let ingratitude so much besmere it. View more context for this quotation 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 10) 216 With the black coales of enuious and slanderous inuectiues striuing to besmeare them. 1867 Sat. Rev. 5 July Ministers vie with each other in getting themselues besmeared. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.c1050 |
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