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单词 regest
释义

regestn.1

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: regest v.
Etymology: Apparently < regest v. (although this is first attested slightly later in the relevant sense: see regest v. 2).
Obsolete. rare.
The act of casting back or returning something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > a sharp answer, retort
regestion1565
snaphance1598
regest1609
retortion1609
retort1610
retractation1637
riposte1877
comeback1908
answer-back1921
the short answer to (something) is1955
1609 Bp. T. Morton Direct Answer Higgons 24 Being twise conuicted in himselfe, both by the friuolousnesse of his reasons, and also by the regest of their owne like contradictions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

regestn.2

Brit. /rᵻˈdʒɛst/, U.S. /rəˈdʒɛst/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin regestum, regesta.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin regestum (usually in plural, regesta) list, register (5th cent.), roll of the papal Curia (9th cent.), chronicle (10th cent.), use as noun of neuter of past participle of classical Latin regerere (see regest v.). Compare earlier regest v. 1. Compare also earlier regesture n.
rare.
A register, a written record of important events or facts.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > register or record book > [noun]
Domesday Book1178
registera1325
bookc1405
red book?1445
registery1483
register book1515
regesture1526
registrya1529
enroll1533
ledger1550
ledger-book1553
registry book1562
by-book1593
regest1670
registrary1696
hall-book1746
blotter1887
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iii. 123 Others of later time have sought to assert him by old legends and Cathedrall regests.
1845 Dolman's Mag. 1 Aug. 26 The regests of St. Gregory VII, with the exception of two years, still exist in the archives.
1876 F. J. Pabisch tr. J. Alzog Man. Universal Church Hist. II. ii. i. 830 The Regests compiled from his public acts fill 59 vols.
1909 A. C. Flick Rise of Mediaeval Church ii. 13 Letters, bulls, briefs, rescripts, and regests of popes, patriarchs, and bishops.
1993 Amer. Hist. Rev. 98 857/1 Geanakoplos begins with a reproach addressed to V. Grumel, who did not mention it in his Patriarchal Regests.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

regestv.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin regest-, regerere.
Etymology: < classical Latin regest-, past participial stem of regerere to carry back, restore, replace, to throw back by way of retort, retaliate, to register, record < re- re- prefix + gerere to bear, carry (see gerent adj.).
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To register, record.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > register or record book > register [verb (transitive)]
book?c1225
descrivec1325
registera1393
rollc1440
describea1475
regestc1475
act1492
enregister1523
registrate1570
to book up1577
matriculate1586
imbook1587
muster1587
immatriculate1602
imbreviate1609
re-register1807
to check in or out1918
c1475 (?a1440) B. Burgh Distichs of Cato (Rawl. C.48) l. 345 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1905) 115 311 Mannys lyuyng to sette in gouernaunce, This sage Catoun ful wisely doth regest.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. v. 62 Thei also declare vnto them, the stories of men of olde tyme, regested in their holy Scripture.
2. transitive. To throw back, retaliate with. Also with that-clause as object: to retort.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > answer > answer [verb (transitive)] > sharply
returna1500
reply1526
snap1550
pat1575
retort1597
regyre1606
regest1614
retaliate1632
snap1647
repartee1677
riposte1823
to shoot back1974
1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iii. v. §2 Vnto the obiected dreadfull consequences of their decrees,..they would regest disobedience to the Church.
1641 Bp. J. Hall Short Answer Vindic. Smectymnuus 102 I have..indeed anticipated all those thred-bare objections which are here againe regested to the weary Reader.
1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ xv. 228 I shall regest, that to what end shall they look on, if they can look for no fruit or good effect thereby?

Derivatives

regesting n.
ΚΠ
1520 in W. L. Nash Churchwardens' Acct. Bk. St. Giles, Reading (1851) 9 Paidd to Willm Edmunds for makyng and regestyng of the last accompte iijs iiijd.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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